The Occult Movement in the Nineteenth Century
GA 254
18 October 1915, Dornach
Lecture V
It is very difficult indeed to speak about the so-called “Eighth Sphere” which was referred to openly for the first time by Mr. Sinnett—one cannot say that he gave “information” about it for what he said was a fallacy.1See notes at end of this lecture. You can certainly realise why it is difficult to speak about this subject, for again it must be emphasised that our language has been coined for the outer, material world, and the Eighth Sphere was regarded as a secret matter until it was mentioned by Sinnett.
Consequently there are not many words that can be used for characterising the Eighth Sphere. The fact that all mention was avoided for so long will also enable you to realise what is involved when one speaks of it. You will therefore have to take the aphoristic remarks I shall make today as a kind of introductory exposition, given with the object of throwing out certain indications which, to begin with, can be only a small contribution to the subject. It is to be hoped, however, that there will be opportunities for saying more at some later time. On the basis of what was said in the last lecture and also, to some extent, on earlier occasions, I shall try to characterise what is called the “Eighth Sphere” in order that we may have a foundation for describing the development of the spiritual Movement in the nineteenth century and at the beginning of the twentieth.
You will have realised from the lecture yesterday that the Eighth Sphere cannot be anything that belongs to the material world, for I have shown you that the greatest fallacy in Sinnett's statement is that the physical Moon is directly connected with the Eighth Sphere; and I tried to make it comprehensible that the actual foundation of the error consists in the fact that this pointed to something material and physical.
From this you will be able to conjecture, even if not fully to understand, that what is called the Eighth Sphere can have nothing directly to do with anything within the material world—that is to say, what can be perceived by man's senses and thought out on the basis of sensory perception has no part in the Eighth Sphere. So it will be useless to look for the Eighth Sphere anywhere in the material world.
You now have indications by means of which some approach can be made in thought to a conception of the Eighth Sphere. I have said that the Eighth Sphere has something to do with the residue left from the Old Moon and its evolution. So much you can gather from the studies we have pursued in the course of time. I tried to make it clear in the lecture yesterday that on the Old Moon, man's natural mode of perception was visionary and imaginative in character, so that any substantiality to be discerned in the Eighth Sphere must be found with this kind of vision. That is to say: it must be presumed at the outset that the Eighth Sphere is found by way of visionary Imaginations.

How was it that the expression “Eighth Sphere” came to be used?—You know that human evolution takes its course through the seven spheres of Saturn, Sun, Moon, Earth, Jupiter, Venus, Vulcan. We will conceive that besides these seven spheres there is still something else which lies outside them and yet is in some way related to the Earth. Here, then, we have a sphere, visible only to visionary-imaginative clairvoyance, which stands there as an Eighth Sphere over and above the seven which constitute the domain of the ordered and regular evolution of mankind. All such sketches are, of course, purely diagrammatic; one is obliged to draw separately spheres which can only be observed each within the others. For you will certainly have realised from our studies that as long as a man is within the material world, makes his observations through the senses and thinks with the intellect, he is standing in the Fourth Sphere, the Earth Sphere. If he develops his faculties of soul sufficiently to be able to see the Third Sphere, the Moon Sphere, then he takes a far flight—but not in the spatial sense. He observes, not from another place, but physically speaking, spatially speaking, from the same place. These seven spheres ought therefore in reality to be drawn within one another. They are successive stages and states of evolution and, fundamentally, such a diagram is of no other value than as if one were to say: human beings develop from birth to the seventh year in a first stage, from the seventh to the fourteenth year in a second stage, and so on. The being who has developed from the first to the seventh year cannot be thought of as separate from the being who is developing from the seventh until the fourteenth year. Neither is it correct to think of the seven successive spheres or stages of the Earth's evolution as separate from each other.
This will give you an inkling that the Eighth Sphere is to be observed within the Earth Sphere. It cannot properly be drawn either above or below; to depict the reality it would have to be sketched into the Earth Sphere. I have often given a crude example to express what is here meant. Just as the physical air is around us, so is the Spiritual around us; we have to look for the Spiritual within what is actually physical in our environment. Hence it must be presumed that just as the spiritual is round about us, so we must also look for the Eighth Sphere in our environment. This means that an organ enabling man to perceive the Eighth Sphere would have to be developed, just as his physical senses enable him to perceive the material Earth. He could then experience the Eighth Sphere quite consciously; but unconsciously he is always within it just as we are always within the air, even if we are not aware of it. And if we have developed an organ for experiencing the Eighth Sphere, we are conscious of it around us. So that if the Eighth Sphere is to be described, it must obviously be described as a realm in which we are living all the time.
Now, as I said, all that I can do in these introductory studies is to give some general information—the rest will emerge as we proceed. First of all, you can understand that what is around us as the Eighth Sphere is accessible to Imaginative-visionary clairvoyance. To develop Imaginative clairvoyance without perceiving something of the Eighth Sphere is impossible. The reason why it is so difficult to speak of matters such as the Eighth Sphere is because really clear and discriminative clairvoyance is possessed by so very few. In the Eighth Sphere we have to do with Imaginations, and what constitutes the essential nature of Earth-evolution—that is to say, the Fourth Sphere—is not present in the Eighth Sphere. The essential nature of the Fourth Sphere is constituted, as I indicated yesterday, by the mineral impregnation of this world-body. That we are able to live on the Earth is due to the fact that this Fourth Sphere has been mineralised: we live in a mineralised environment; what is perceived through the physical senses can be co-ordinated by the intellect. But we must conceive that the mineral element is totally absent from the Eighth Sphere.
When we eliminate the mineral element in thought, all that remains is a later stage of the Old Moon evolution, for whence could anything else originate ? But evolution proceeds; something that is perceptible through Imaginative, visionary clairvoyance but could be nothing else than a residue of the Old Moon—that would be no Eighth Sphere. All that could be said would be that something has been left behind by the Third Sphere.
In order to have some inkling of facts relating to the Eighth Sphere, let us keep the following in mind. In the course of its regular evolution, the Third Sphere became the Fourth Sphere; that is to say, a transition of the third elemental kingdom—for that is what we must call it—to the mineral kingdom took place. The mineral element was added. Otherwise we should have to conceive of the Old Moon as a sum-total of substantiality, imaginatively perceptible! It must therefore be assumed that the regular progression from the Old Moon to the Earth, from the Third Sphere to the Fourth Sphere, consists in what was formerly only imaginatively perceptible becoming materially perceptible, that is to say becoming mineralised. As the Eighth Sphere there remains, to begin with, the Old Moon element, but owing to a particular happening this Old Moon element undergoes a change. What took place in order that the Fourth Sphere might be able to arise from the Third is clearly described in the book Occult Science, where it is said that to the activities of the Spirits of Movement are added those of the Spirits of Form under whose guidance the whole process of the transformation takes place.2See pp. 128-9 et seq in the 1962-3 edition. We can therefore say that the Fourth Sphere arises out of the Third through the fact that the Spirits of Form add their activities to those of the Spirits of Movement.
If the Spirits of Form had achieved everything that their own nature desires and moreover is able to achieve, when the mission of Sphere Three was fulfilled in the Cosmos, Sphere Four would have arisen quite naturally from Sphere Three. That is obvious. But we know that Luciferic and Ahrimanic spirits are at work—and they hold back for themselves something of the Old Moon substantiality, wrest it away, as it were, from the Spirits of Form. The fact that Lucifer and Ahriman do so is indicative of their essential nature. Thus as Sphere Three is advancing to a further stage, something is wrested from the Spirits of Form by Lucifer and Ahriman; into this part that is wrested away, Lucifer and Ahriman penetrate, instead of the Spirits of Form. The activities of Lucifer and Ahriman are added to those of the Spirits of Movement and, as a result, Eight arises out of Three. (Note by translator: The Eighth Sphere out of the Third Sphere.)
Something else, then, must be there, not merely the Old Moon, and this “something else” which comes into being as well as Sphere Four is constituted by the fact that mineral substantiality, as it comes into being, is wrested away at the moment of the birth of the Fourth Sphere. Thus when the mineral comes into existence out of the Imaginative substantiality, it is snatched by Lucifer and Ahriman and made into Imagination. Instead of an Earth arising from the remaining Old Moon substantiality, a cosmic body takes shape whose birth is due to the fact that the substantiality wrested from the Earth is made into what has come over from the Old Moon.
Now recall how I have described the conditions pertaining to the Old Moon, in the book Occult Science. In the Old Moon there was as yet nothing mineral. Had mineral substance been present, that world-body would have been an Earth, not Moon. Sphere Four comes into being through the birth of the mineral element. In that Lucifer and Ahriman approach, snatch mineral substantiality out of Sphere Four and infuse it into Sphere Three, the Old Moon is recapitulated, but now with materiality that belongs properly to the Earth.
Mark this well: instead of pure Imaginations being there, the Imaginations are densified by the infusion of a mineral element that has been wrested from the Earth. Densified Imaginations are thus created. We are therefore drawn into a world of densified Imaginations which are not lunar in character because they have been densified by materiality belonging to the Earth. They are ghosts, spectres—that is to say, behind our world there is a world of spectres created by Lucifer and Ahriman.
Let me express it schematically, as follows: On the Old Moon certain pictures were present. These should have passed over to the Earth as something everywhere perceptible. But Lucifer and Ahriman retained them for themselves. Lucifer and Ahriman wrested from the Earth certain of its constituents and made them into Imaginations, so that these Earth-substances became, not Earthly formations, but Moon formations. Into our Fourth Sphere, therefore, there has been instilled a sphere that is really a Moon-sphere, but is filled with Earthly substantiality and is therefore a bogus creation in the Universe. To the seven Spheres, an Eighth, created in opposition to the progressive Spirits, has been added. The necessary consequence of this is that the Spirits of Form must do battle on the Earth for every morsel of substantiality capable of mineralisation, lest it should be wrested from them by Lucifer and Ahriman and borne into the Eighth Sphere.
In truth, therefore, our Earth—the Fourth Sphere—is simply not what it appears outwardly to be. Were it really to consist of atoms, all these atoms would still be impregnated by formations belonging to the Eighth Sphere—which are perceptible only to visionary clairvoyance. These formations are present everywhere; so too is the spectre-like content of the Eighth Sphere which can therefore be perceived just as actual spectres are perceived. All earthly being and existence are involved here. Lucifer and Ahriman strive unceasingly to draw from the Earth's substances whatever they can snatch, in order to form their Eighth Sphere which then, when it is sufficiently advanced, will be detached from the Earth and go its own way in the Cosmos together with Lucifer and Ahriman. Needless to say, the Earth would then pass over to Jupiter as a mere torso. But man, as you realise, has his established place in the whole of Earth-evolution, for he is mineralised through and through. We are permeated by the mineralising process which is itself drawn into this battle, so that morsels of this substance can be continually wrested from it. Therefore we ourselves are involved in the battle. Lucifer and Ahriman battle against the Spirits of Form, with the aim of wresting mineral substance from us everywhere.
But the strength of the process varies in the different regions of our organism. We are diversely constituted; some of our organs are more perfect than others. The most perfect of all is our organ of thinking, the brain and the skull, and there the battle of which I have spoken is the most vehement, precisely because this human head, this human brain, is fashioned as it is; and it is so fashioned because at this place in our body, Lucifer, and Ahriman too, have been the most successful in wresting mineral substance from us. Physical substance there is more spiritualised than anywhere else. The formation of our skull is due to the fact that it is there that most has been wrested from us. Hence it is precisely through the head that we can emancipate ourselves from our organism to the greatest extent. We can soar upwards in thoughts, we can distinguish between the good and the evil. And for that very reason, Lucifer and Ahriman have there been the most successful in wresting away substantiality; in the so-called noblest organ of man they have been able to wrest away the greatest amount of mineralised substantiality. This alchemy by which mineral substance is sent over into the Eighth Sphere is taking place all the time behind the scenes of our existence.—To begin with, I am simply communicating information; corroborations will emerge more and more clearly as our studies proceed.
If everything were to run without a hitch for Lucifer and Ahriman, if they were everywhere able to wrest as much as they wrest from the organ of the head, Earth-evolution would soon reach a point where Lucifer and Ahriman could succeed in destroying our Earth and in leading over all evolution of worlds into the Eighth Sphere, so that Earth-evolution as a whole would take a different course. Hence Lucifer endeavours to unfold his greatest strength of all at the place where man is the most vulnerable, namely, in his head. The stronghold which it is easiest for Lucifer to capture is the human head; and everything that is similar to the head in respect of the distribution of the mineral element, so that it can be drawn out in the same way, is equally exposed to the danger of being despatched into the Eighth Sphere. No less a prospect looms as a consequence of this intention of Lucifer and Ahriman than that the whole evolution of humanity may be allowed to disappear into the Eighth Sphere, so that this evolution would take a different course.

That, you see, was the intention of Lucifer and Ahriman from the beginning of Earth-evolution—to let the whole of this evolution disappear into the Eighth Sphere. It was therefore necessary that a counterweight should be created by those Spirits who belong to the Hierarchy of the Spirits of Form. The outer counterweight they created consists in this: into the “space”, as it were, of the Eighth Sphere something was inserted which works against this Eighth Sphere. To present this correctly, we must show the Earth here, and the Eighth Sphere here (see diagram). The Eighth Sphere belongs to our physical Earth in the sense indicated. We are surrounded everywhere by the Imaginations into which the aim is that mineral materiality shall continually be drawn. There lies the reason for the sacrifice made by Jahve or Jehovah—the precipitation of substance far denser than the other mineralised substance. This was established by Jahve as Moon, as the counteracting agent. It was substance of extreme density—and this density was described by Sinnett as substance of a far denser physical-mineral character than exists anywhere on the Earth. Hence Lucifer and Ahriman cannot dissolve it away into their world of Imaginations. And so this Moon circles around as a globe of dense matter, solid, dense, indestructible. If you read carefully enough you will find that even the descriptions of the Moon given by physicists tally with this. Everything that was available on the Earth was drawn out and placed there in order that there should be enough physical matter incapable of being wrested away. When we look at the Moon, we see there in the Universe a substance far more intensely mineralised, far physically denser, than exists anywhere on the Earth. Jahve or Jehovah, then, must be regarded as that Being who even in the physical domain has ensured that not all materiality can be drawn away by Lucifer and Ahriman. And then, at the right time, equal care will be taken by the same Spirit that the Moon shall re-enter the Earth when the Earth is strong enough to receive it, when the danger is averted by the development that has meanwhile taken place.3See Lecture by Rudolf Steiner: “From the Departure of the Moon to the Return of the Moon,” given in Dornach, 13th May, 1921. Printed in The Golden Blade, 1960.
This applies to the external, physical-mineral domain. But in the human domain too it was necessary that a counterweight should be created to the intention aimed at the human head. Just as in the outside world materiality had to be densified so that Lucifer and Ahriman cannot dissolve it by their alchemy, so in the human being something had to be set over against the organ that can most easily be attacked by Lucifer and Ahriman. Jahve had therefore to take care, just as he had done in respect of the mineral domain, that not everything can succumb to the attacks of Lucifer and Ahriman.
Care had to be taken that not everything in man proceeding from the head can become the prey of Lucifer and Ahriman; that not everything shall depend upon head-activity and the activity of the outward-turned senses, for then Lucifer and Ahriman would have been victors. It was necessary that a counterweight should be created in the domain of earthly life, that there should be in the human being something entirely independent of the head. And this was achieved through the work of the good Spirits of Form, who implanted the principle of Love into the principle of heredity on Earth. That is to say, there is now operative in the human race something that is independent of the head, that passes from generation to generation and has its deepest foundations in the physical nature of man.
Everything that is connected with propagation and with heredity, everything that is independent of man in the sense that he cannot penetrate it with his thinking, everything that is the gift of the Moon in the celestial firmament—that, in man, is what has proceeded from the principle of Love permeating the process of propagation and heredity. Hence the violent battle which persists through history, the battle waged by Lucifer and Ahriman against everything that comes from this domain. Lucifer and Ahriman want to force on man the exclusive sovereignty of the head, and they launch their attacks by way of the head against everything that is purely natural affinity. For whatever is hereditary substance on the Earth cannot be wrested away by them. What the Moon is in the heavens, heredity is in men on the Earth below. Everything that is grounded in heredity, everything that is not charged with thought, that is connected intrinsically with physical nature—that is the Jahve-principle. The Jahve-principle unfolds its greatest activity where nature is working as nature; it is there that Jahve has outpoured in greatest measure the Love that is his natural attribute, in order to create a counterweight to the lovelessness, the mere wisdom, of Lucifer and Ahriman.
It would be necessary to go very thoroughly into matters recently presented from quite different points of view, in order to show how in the Moon and in the process of human heredity, barricades have been created against Lucifer and Ahriman by the Spirits of Form. If you think more deeply about these matters, you will find that something of immense importance is contained in the indications given.
Now in order to reach at least some measure of understanding, the subject must also be approached from a rather different standpoint. If you remember what is said in the book Occult Science about the evolution of man through the Old Saturn, Old Sun and Old Moon stages, you will realise that in these stages there can be no question of freedom. In those other stages man is enclosed in a web of necessity. In order that he might be ripe for freedom, the mineral nature had to be incorporated into him; he had to become a being permeated with the mineral element. Hence man can be educated for freedom only within the earthly-material world.
This by itself indicates the tremendous significance of the earthly-material world. That which must be acquired by mankind—freedom of the will—can be acquired only during Earth-evolution. In the Jupiter, Venus, and Vulcan stages men will need this freedom of will. Therefore when we consider the question of freedom, we are in a realm of great importance; for we know that the Earth is the begetter of freedom precisely because it is the Earth that impregnates man with the physical-mineral element.
From this you will understand that what stems from the free will must be kept within the realm of Earth. To Spheres Three, Two and One, it is impossible to apply anything that stems from the principle of freedom. But the endeavour of Lucifer and Ahriman is to drag the free will of man, and whatever stems from it, into the Eighth Sphere. This means that man is perpetually exposed to the danger of having his free will wrested from him and dragged by Lucifer and Ahriman into the Eighth Sphere.
This happens if the element of free will is transformed, for example, into visionary clairvoyance. When this is the case, a man is already in the Eighth Sphere. This is a matter of which occultists are so reluctant to speak, because it is an awful, terrible truth. The moment the free will is transformed into visionary clairvoyance, what unfolds in the human being becomes the booty of Lucifer and Ahriman. It is immediately captured by them and thereby spirited away from the Earth. You can see from this how, through the shackling of free will, the spectres of the Eighth Sphere are created. Lucifer and Ahriman are engaged perpetually in shackling man's free will and in conjuring all sorts of things before him in order to tear away what he makes out of these things and let it disappear in the Eighth Sphere.
When clairvoyance in all kinds of different forms develops in naive, credulous, superstitious people, it is often the case that their free will has been sacrificed. Then Lucifer instantly seizes hold of it, and whereas these people imagine they have had an experience of immortality, the truth is that in their visions they see a part, or a product, of their souls being wrested away and prepared for the Eighth Sphere.
You can imagine from this how deep was the concern of those who, having compromised by agreeing that by way of mediumship all kinds of truths relating to the spiritual world should be given to the public, then found the mediums believing that the dead were speaking to them. But the occultists then knew that what takes place between mediums and living men is that the stream of free will is passing into the Eighth Sphere. Instead of a link being formed with the Eternal, the mediums were testifying precisely to what was continually disappearing into the Eighth Sphere.
From this you will realise that Lucifer and Ahriman have an avid desire to bring as much as possible into the Eighth Sphere. Although Goethe mixed Lucifer and Ahriman together, he has nevertheless correctly described how a soul is wrested away from the clutches of Mephistopheles-Ahriman! It would be the richest prize for Lucifer and Ahriman if they could ever succeed in capturing a whole soul for themselves; for thereby such a soul would disappear into the Eighth Sphere and be lost from Earth-evolution. The greatest victory for Lucifer and Ahriman would be if one day they could claim that countless numbers of the dead had passed into their sphere. That would be their greatest victory. Moreover there is a way of achieving it. Lucifer and Ahriman may say: human beings long to know something about the life between death and a new birth. If, therefore, we tell them that they are learning something from the dead, they will be satisfied and will direct their feelings towards the realm from which announcements are made to them as coming from the dead. If therefore we desire that the hearts and minds of men shall be guided towards the Eighth Sphere, let us say to them: we are telling you something that comes from the dead. We shall capture men by alleging that the dead are in our domain.
This devilish plan—for here we have indeed to do with the devil—was put into effect by Lucifer and Ahriman when it had occurred to occultists to endeavour to accomplish something through mediumship. Lucifer and Ahriman inspired the mediums through whom they arranged the whole business, in order that people might be guided to the realm whence the dead were alleged to be speaking. Lucifer and Ahriman could then lay hold of their souls. The occultists were alarmed when they saw what course things were taking and they took counsel among themselves as to how to steer away from it. Even those who belonged to the left wing realised what was happening, and they said: we will do something different! An opportunity then presented itself through the appearance of a remarkable personality, namely H. P. Blavatsky. Now, after the plan had been seen through and the occultists on the Earth no longer lent their hands to it, Lucifer and Ahriman were obliged to pursue their aim in a different way.
Materialism had come upon the scene in the natural course of the Earth's evolution. Therefore in order to reckon with the mineralised process of evolution, it was necessary that men's attention should be focussed entirely on material things. That is materialism pure and simple! The occultists who had special aims of their own, said: Well and good, we will rely upon materialism. If, however, we take materialism in its purely earthly form, man will inevitably discover one day through his thinking that atoms do not exist—so that will not be very fertile soil. But human thinking can certainly be perverted if materialism is made occult. The best way of doing this is to present the Sphere that had to be created as a counterweight to the Eighth Sphere as the Eighth Sphere itself! If people can be led to believe that the materiality created as a counterweight to the Eighth Sphere is the Eighth Sphere itself, that will outstrip every conceivable earthly materialism! And earthly materialism was indeed outstripped in the assertion made by Sinnett. Materialism is there imported into the realm of occultism; occultism there becomes materialism. But sooner or later men would have been bound to discover this. H. P. Blavatsky, who had deep insight into this phase of the Earth's evolution, divined something of what was happening, after she had seen through the tricks of that strange individuality of whom I spoke in the last lecture, and she said to herself: This cannot go on as it is; it must be changed! But she said that under the influence of the Indian occultists who belonged to the left wing. She realised that things must change but that something not easily detectable must be created. In order to create something herself that would outstrip Sinnett's assertion, she acceded to the proposals of the Indian occultists who were inspiring her. These occultists, being adherents of the left path, had no other aim than the promotion of their own special interests—Indian interests. They had in mind to establish all over the Earth a system of wisdom from which Christ, and Jahve too, were excluded. Therefore something whereby Christ and Jahve were eliminated would have to be interpolated.
The following method was then adopted. It was said: Lucifer is in truth the great benefactor of mankind. (Of Ahriman there was no mention; so little was known of him that one name was used for both.) Lucifer brings to men everything they have gained through the head: science, art, in short, all progress. He is the true Spirit of Light; it is to him that men must adhere. And Jahve—what has he done, in reality ? He has established in men the principle of physical heredity! He is a Moon God who has introduced elements pertaining to the Moon. Hence the statement in The Secret Doctrine that men should not adhere to Jahve, for he is only the Lord of materiality, of all the lower, earthly impulses; the true benefactor of mankind is Lucifer. This shimmers through the whole of The Secret Doctrine, and is, moreover, clearly stated there. And so for occult reasons H. P. Blavatsky was prepared in such a way as to become a hater of Christ and Jahve. For in the occult domain such an utterance signifies exactly the same as Sinnett's statement that the Moon is the Eighth Sphere.
It is through knowledge alone that an approach can be made to these things—verily through knowledge alone. Therefore when we began the periodical Lucifer-Gnosis, the first article was necessarily on the subject of Lucifer, in order that he should be rightly understood, in order that it should be realised that inasmuch as he brings about head-activity, he is a benefactor of mankind. But the counterweight must also be there: Love must be there as the counterweight. This was stated in the very first article of the periodical, because at this point it was essential to intervene.
As you see, things were complicated. Fundamentally, what it was desired to achieve through H. P. Blavatsky was that men should be misled into believing in the Eighth Sphere. They could most easily be misled into this belief by something false being presented to them as the Eighth Sphere. Naturally, people were led to the spiritual world, for Blavatsky's Secret Doctrine has this great merit, that through it men's minds were directed to the spiritual world. But the path followed was in pursuance of special interests, not the interests of the evolution of humanity in general. All these things must be kept strictly in mind if we are to be quite clear as to which is the healthy path. We must not accept empty words without verification if we desire to hav e genuine occultism; we must resolve to see things clearly. Particularly at the present point of time in our development it has been necessary for me to give certain indications about these things, indications which can be supplemented at some other time by matters of even greater significance. I had to give these indications because, if you keep them rightly in your minds, you will see how our ship has been steered from the beginning of our Movement—steered in such a way that account has been taken of all the false paths that can be pursued and of all those things that were a menace to the spiritual development of humanity.
Indications of a path into the spiritual world must not be given blindly, above all not as the result of rapturous fanaticism. That is why the exhortation has again and again had to be made among you, my dear friends, that it is urgently necessary not to allow yourselves to be duped by what leads to the Eighth Sphere. And if again and again it has been said that more caution should be exercised in the domain of visionary clairvoyance, that validity should be ascribed only to that clairvoyance which, in leading into the higher worlds, excludes Lucifer and Ahriman—then it will be seen that everything capable of bringing the soul into connection with the Eighth Sphere must be rejected. If the tendency to shackle the free will and remain in the domain of visionary clairvoyance comes into evidence time and again, this is a sign that opposition is being put in the way of the clear-cut endeavour of our Movement, owing to the propensity to fetter the free will in visionary clairvoyance.
How happy some people would have been if only they could have shackled the free will! This was a symptom of how many of the traits prevailing in the other Movements spoken of here were being imported into our own Movement. It was not from Blavatsky, nor was it from outside, but by our Members themselves that breaches were constantly being made in what it is our aim to achieve. Such breaches were and are being made because announcements of visionary clairvoyants are greeted with rapturous wonder! This was an expression of perverse love for the Eighth Sphere. When one or another person has insisted: Dr. Steiner has said that such and such ought to be done, then this means that such and such a person wants to deliver up the free will to foreign influence, to let this will be determined, not by himself, but by someone else; he wants to make someone else responsible for instilling into the physical world a willingness to allow the free will to be fettered. Whenever people give way to fatalism instead of making decisions through their own power of judgment, they show their inclination to the Eighth Sphere. And everything that passes in this way into the Eighth Sphere disappears from Earth evolution, does not go forward in the right way with Earth evolution.
We have come to a point where it behoves us to pay heed to these things—that is why they have been brought forward. We have come to a point where we must pay attention to the needle in the scales which oscillates all the time between the exoteric and the esoteric. The principle in esotericism observed among us is that, fundamentally speaking, the occult life in its reality cannot be expressed by means of words. Things are said sometimes in an esoteric, sometimes in an exoteric form, and these are, as it were, two different dialects of one inexpressible language. And if in his arrogance a man wants to substitute the exoteric for the esoteric, he forgets that they are two dialects of an inexpressible language and that everything depends upon how he is able to hold the balance between the two. But what still remains between the two must be regarded as an inexpressible language—there is always something that cannot be directly expressed.
If, as in the book Occult Science, certain exoteric (sic) matters are publicised, care must be taken that in such a publication everything is put in such a way that it is within the grasp of the contemporary culture prevailing in the non-occult world outside. When it is said that something should remain esoteric, this simply means that it should remain within the circle of those who participate in everything that is presented in the sphere of esotericism. If things go wrong here, the esoteric is carried into the exoteric and then one is always facing a danger. This happens whenever anything that should be kept within a limited circle is carried out into the world so that there is no possibility of keeping up with it. ... During the years we have been pursuing our studies of Spiritual Science I have endeavoured to develop things in such a way that it can be clear to everyone who really goes into them that they are intelligible even before clairvoyance is attained. I have been at pains to make public nothing that cannot be comprehensible in its own domain. It follows therefore that only those who are willing to see human beings pass into the Eighth Sphere can have any valid objection to this spiritual-scientific Movement. When I made public the most delicate facts of all about the two Jesus children, opposition arose from a quarter which understood nothing at all and still places its faith in mediumship; whereas one who studies the Bible deeply enough today can grasp the circumstances which confirm the statement about the two Jesus children. We must therefore take our stand on the principle of following attentively what is brought forward, but not allowing it to be said that it is accepted among us out of belief in authority. Never should the phrase be heard that truths are accepted simply because I have voiced them! We should sin against the truth were we to say any such thing. One thing or another may be grounded on confidence; but that can never be made into a principle. Someone else may perhaps be better able to tread the path; but the rule to which every individual should adhere is this: not to accept things on authority, but to put them to the test.
It is by testing that confirmation will be found. Whenever the word “confidence” has been used among us it has been a danger signal; it has been a sign that we have entered a period when dangers threaten us. The attitude hitherto prevailing among us must cease, for Spiritual Science is grounded, not upon authority, but upon knowledge. The time for being easy-going about presenting Spiritual Science is over. Enemies will be on the look-out everywhere and we shall have much to combat; we shall have to make ourselves equal to the battle, and whenever confused minds feel compelled to throw themselves into the combat this will make it especially possible for the forces working against our spiritual-scientific Movement to develop.
These things must be regarded as resulting from the nature of the subject itself. We shall have to resolve to take account of all of them. For Movements with a particular bias find acceptance and adherents simply because there are always groups of human beings here and there whose interests are suited by one-sidedness. Humanity consists, does it not, of groups of human beings. If, now, an occultist attaches himself to a group, he finds it a means of support, he has a foothold from which he can start, because this group helps him. Therefore everyone who starts from a one-sided, biassed outlook may expect some measure of agreement and good-will. But he who starts from truth itself has, to begin with, all humanity against him. Truth has to conquer its domain with complete disinterestedness. That is why, at bottom, nothing is more hated than the truth, the unvarnished truth. And so there may be many adherents here and there who actually cherish hatred deep down within them. No wonder that this hatred sometimes cuts through the force that builds a wall against it—cuts through this force because the hatred has been accumulating for so long. Such hatred is far more widespread than is imagined and it is a factor that must be reckoned with. Wherever truth is trying to assert itself endeavours are made to transform and re-cast it in such a way that it can somehow serve the opposing Powers. And various endeavours cropping up among us at the present time must be regarded as an effort to distort truth as presented here and apply it in a different sense. The craftiest way of doing this is to declare: the teaching itself is good, the teacher—worthless. The teaching is stolen from the teacher and efforts are made to apply it to some other aims.—What Lucifer and Ahriman would love to do is to be able to take the wisdom of the Gods lock, stock and barrel and transfer it to the Eighth Sphere.
Endeavours such as those I have mentioned are directed to changing a Society in which freedom can prevail into a Society of slaves. That is the method which can serve Ahriman, for he sets out to make such activities useful to himself.—That is the more esoteric side of the matter, which we must now also consider with the necessary earnestness from the exoteric aspect—in the other dialect.
I would beg you not to lose sight of the fact that we are standing at a crucial point in the development of our Spiritual Science.
Notes by the Translator
As the literature which contains much direct confirmation of what is said by Dr. Steiner is not always readily available and may be unfamiliar to readers of these lectures, the following notes and quotations may be helpful.
(1) The very wide circulation of Sinnett's Esoteric Buddhism is indicated by the fact that by the year 1884 (that is, only a year after publication) it was already in its third edition. There have been eight editions in all.
(2) The “Eighth Sphere”: In The Secret Doctrine, Volume I, page 186, Sinnett's statement that the Eighth Sphere is the Moon is criticised by Madame Blavatsky who says, however, that it is to be hoped that the “mistaken” notions of which this is one may be corrected in later editions of the book. She was obviously referring to the first edition, as was C. J. Harrison in his statement contained in The Transcendental Universe (see note below). In the third edition of Esoteric Buddhism, however, the corresponding passage is identical with that in the eighth edition, and while not specifically mentioning the Moon, implies it so specifically that nothing has really been done in the way of correction.
The passage in Esoteric Buddhism is as follows (Pages 104 and 105, third edition, also eighth edition, pages 117 and 118):
“Kama loca may be permanently inhabited by astral beings, by elementals, but can only be an antechamber to some other state for human beings. In the case imagined, the surviving personality is promptly drawn into the current of its future destinies, and these have nothing to do with this earth's atmosphere or with Devachan, but with that ‘Eighth Sphere’ of which occasional mention will be found in older occult writings. It will have been unintelligible to ordinary readers hitherto why it was called the ‘Eighth Sphere’ but since the explanation, now given out for the first time, of the sevenfold constitution of our planetary system, the meaning will be clear enough. ... It will readily be guessed that the only sphere connected with our planetary chain, which is lower than our own in the scale, having spirit at the top and matter at the bottom, must itself be no less visible to the eye and to optical instruments than the earth itself, and as the duties which this sphere has to perform in our planetary system are immediately associated with this earth, there is not much mystery left now in the riddle of the Eighth Sphere, nor as to the place in the sky where it may be sought. ...”
Most interesting references are to be found in C. J. Harrison's The Transcendental Universe (a book containing lectures given by him in the year 1893 before the “Berean Society” which was “an association of students of theoretical occultism”.) The following extracts are taken from pages 1o8, 109:
“... It will be my duty to explain, to the best of my ability, certain facts in connection with a mystery known as the Mystery of the Eighth Sphere. ... Now I am well aware that there are many occultists who say the subject ought not to be brought before the public at all, and object to the very name being mentioned, ... In reply to such persons it is due to myself to say I am breaking no oath, and violating no confidence. These lectures were advertised in the public journals, and all who choose to attend them are welcome. I regret to be obliged to differ from many persons, whom I hold in the highest respect, as to whether or not the times are ripe for mentioning these subjects. They have been mentioned—prudently or imprudently—and are familiar to all who have taken an interest in the Theosophical Movement ... The first person, however, to profane the mysteries (albeit unconsciously) was Mr. Sinnett, the author of Esoteric Buddhism, a book which made considerable sensation when it came out, but which contains nothing new that is true, and nothing true that is new. As he was the first to make public the information that there is an “eighth sphere” and a mystery connected with it of which he is ignorant, it may be as well to say that both these statements are true. But when he proceeds to say that the Eighth Sphere is the Moon, he gives utterance to one of those half-truths that are more misleading than falsehoods ...
Readers of Esoteric Buddhism will remember that man is said therein to evolve on seven planets; three of which (including the Earth) are visible, and the other four composed of matter too attenuated to be visible. Also that there is an eighth planet, the moon, in which matter “asserts itself” yet more strongly than on the earth. Anything more utterly misleading it is impossible to conceive. Madame Blavatsky, who knew very well that this kind of thing was sure to be exposed sooner or later, has in her Secret Doctrine corrected some of the errors, but as she has not chosen to elucidate any portion of the mystery except such as suit her purpose, and as she is destitute, moreover, of the literary gifts of her disciple, her teaching in respect to the Seven Planets and the Eighth Sphere will be “caviare to the General”, who will continue to regard Mr. Sinnett's explanation as the genuine “Esoteric Buddhism” ...”
(3) In Lecture II, Dr. Steiner refers to the ”occult imprisonment” to which H. P. Blavatsky was subjected. He also refers to this in Lecture V of the Course Things of the Present and Past in the Spirit of Man.
The following is quoted from Harrison's The Transcendental Universe, page 36:
“... What is occult ‘imprisonment’, and why was it inflicted on Madame Blavatsky?
There is a certain operation of ceremonial magic by means of which a wall of psychic influences may be built up around an individual who has become dangerous, which has the effect of paralysing the higher activities, and producing what is called the ‘repercussion of effort’, and the result is a kind of spiritual sleep characterised by fantastic visions. It is an operation seldom resorted to even by Brothers of the Left, and in the case of Madame Blavatsky was disapproved of by almost all European occultists. On the American brotherhoods alone rests the responsibility for what has since happened. ...”
Fünfter Vortrag
Über die sogenannte achte Sphäre zu sprechen, über welche Mr. Sinnett eigentlich zuerst, man darf nicht sagen, Mitteilungen gemacht hat, denn die Mitteilungen waren eben in einen Irrtum getaucht, sondern deren er Erwähnung getan hat, über diese achte Sphäre zu sprechen, ist eigentlich recht schwierig. Und Sie können die Gründe leicht einsehen, warum es schwierig ist, darüber zu sprechen; denn auch da muß wieder gesagt werden: Unsere Sprache ist selbstverständlich für die äußere Sinnenwelt geschaffen, und in dieser äußeren Sinnenwelt wurde diese achte Sphäre so lange als ein Geheimnis betrachtet, bis Mr. Sinnett ihrer Erwähnung tat.
Daher sind selbstverständlich nicht viele Worte geprägt, die man für eine Charakteristik dieser achten Sphäre leicht anwenden könnte. Auch daraus wird es Ihnen klar sein, was das Sprechen über die achte Sphäre bedeutet, da man ja so lange vermieden hat, über diese achte Sphäre zu sprechen. Sie werden also auch das, was ich heute aphoristisch zu sagen habe, als eine Art vorläufiger Auseinandersetzung aufnehmen müssen, als das Hinwerfen von ein paar Charakteristiken, die zunächst nur wenig über die Sache geben können. Es werden sich aber hoffentlich Gelegenheiten finden, noch weiter darüber zu sprechen. Ich werde versuchen, auf Grundlage dessen, was ich gestern und teilweise auch früher erörtert habe, eine Charakteristik über diese achte Sphäre zu geben, damit wir darauf fußen können und einiges zu sagen vermögen über die Entwickelung der spirituellen Bewegung im 19. und im Beginne des 20. Jahrhunderts.
Das werden Sie schon ersehen haben aus den gestrigen Auseinandersetzungen, daß die achte Sphäre nicht etwas sein kann, was innerhalb der sinnlichen Welt lebt, denn ich habe es gerade als das am meisten Irrtümliche an der Sinnettschen Behauptung hingestellt, daß der äußere physische Mond irgend etwas Direktes mit der achten Sphäre zu tun haben soll, daß er unmittelbar etwas damit zu tun haben soll. Und ich habe versucht, begreiflich zu machen, daß gerade das Materialistische, gerade der Umstand, daß damit auf etwas Materiell-Physisches hingewiesen wurde, die Grundlage des Irrtums eigentlich bildet.
Daraus werden Sie schon, wenn auch nicht entnehmen, so doch ahnen können, daß dasjenige, was man die achte Sphäre nennt, unmittelbar nichts mit etwas zu tun haben kann, was innerhalb der sinnlichen Welt liegt: das heißt, ausgeschlossen von der achten Sphäre ist gerade alles das, was mit den Sinnen des Menschen wahrgenommen werden kann und was auf Grundlage der sinnlichen Wahrnehmung gedacht werden kann. Also irgendwo in der sinnlichen Welt werden Sie die achte Sphäre zunächst nicht suchen können.
Nun werden Sie auch in gewissem Sinne eine Art von Weg haben, auf dem man in Begriffen sich einer Vorstellung der achten Sphäre nähern kann. Ich habe gesagt, diese achte Sphäre hat etwas zu tun mit dem, was als Rest, als Überbleibsel allerdings, von dem alten Monde und seiner Entwickelung herrührt. Das können Sie schon aus den verschiedenen Auseinandersetzungen, die wir im Laufe der Zeit gepflogen haben, entnehmen, daß die achte Sphäre etwas zu tun haben müsse mit dem, was vom Monde und seiner Entwickelung, als dem Vorgänger der Erde, zurückgeblieben ist. Ich habe gestern versucht, begreiflich zu machen, daß auf dem Monde die richtige Anschauung des Menschen die visionär-imaginative war, so daß alles Substantielle, das man in der achten Sphäre suchen könnte, wird gefunden werden müssen da, wo man imaginativ-visionär etwas entdecken kann; das heißt, man wird also voraussetzen können, daß die achte Sphäre zu entdecken ist auf dem Wege visionärer Imaginationen.
Warum gebraucht man denn überhaupt den Ausdruck achte Sphäre? Die achte Sphäre sagt man, weil es sieben Sphären gibt, die Sie längst kennen: Saturn, Sonne, Mond, Erde, Jupiter, Venus, Vulkan. In diesen sieben Sphären schreitet die menschliche Entwickelung in der Weise, wie ich es öfter angedeutet habe, weiter fort. Wenn es außer diesen sieben Sphären noch etwas gibt — und wir wollen zunächst voraussetzen, daß es etwas gibt — und daß dieses in irgendeiner Beziehung zur Erde steht, so kann man dies mit einem gewissen Recht die achte Sphäre nennen. Es ist notwendig zu denken, daß dieses außerhalb der sieben Sphären liegt und in einer Beziehung zur Erde steht. Ich will es so andeuten. Wir würden also hier, graphisch-schematisch gezeichnet, ein Weltengebilde vorauszusetzen haben, das nur imaginativ-visionär zu sehen ist, und das als ein achtes Weltgebilde neben den sieben Weltgebilden steht, die wir als das Gebiet der regelmäßigen Menschheitsevolution bezeichnen müssen. Nur ist alles solches Zeichnen selbstverständlich schematisch: man zeichnet gewissermaßen auseinander, was man ineinander nur beobachten kann. Denn Sie werden aus den verschiedenen Auseinandersetzungen, die gepflogen worden sind, längst haben ahnen können, daß man innerhalb des Sinnlichen, innerhalb der sinnlichen Beobachtung, wenn man mit dem Verstande denkt und mit den Sinnen beobachtet, in der vierten Sphäre steht. Aber wenn man es dahin bringt durch die Entwickelung der Seele, die dritte Sphäre, die Mondsphäre zu sehen, dann fliegt man ja nicht dem Raume nach in der Welt weit fort. Man beobachtet, aber nicht von einem anderen Orte, sondern man beobachtet, physisch genommen, räumlich genommen, von demselben Orte aus. Also müßte man diese sieben Sphären ineinander zeichnen. Sie sind aufeinanderfolgende Entwickelungszustände; und im Grunde genommen ist das Schema, das man auf diese Weise zeichnet, von keinem anderen Wert, als wenn man sagen würde: die Menschen entwickeln sich von der Geburt bis zum siebenten Jahre in einem ersten Stadium, vom siebenten bis zum vierzehnten Jahre in einem zweiten Stadium und so weiter. Da ist es auch nicht so, daß der Mensch, der sich vom ersten bis zum siebenten Jahre entwickelt hat, neben den Menschen, der sich vom siebenten bis zum vierzehnten Jahre entwickelt, hingestellt werden kann. Geradeso wie es beim Menschen nicht so der Fall ist, so ist es auch nicht der Fall, wenn man die sieben aufeinanderfolgenden Stufen der Erdenentwickelung, nebeneinander hingestellt, betrachtet.

Daraus werden Sie aber ahnen, daß die achte Sphäre beobachtet wird innerhalb der Erdensphäre. Man kann sie also nicht oben und nicht unten zeichnen, sondern man müßte sie in die Erde hineinzeichnen. Ich habe oft das grobe Beispiel gewählt: Wie um uns die physische Luft ist, so ist um uns herum auch alles Geistige. Bis in unser Physisches hinein haben wir alles Geistige in unserer Umgebung zu suchen. Also es würde vorauszusetzen sein, daß, so wie alles übrige Geistige um uns herum ist, wir auch die achte Sphäre in unserer Umgebung zu suchen haben; das heißt, es müßte dem Menschen ein Organ aufgehen, welches für die achte Sphäre so geeignet ist, wie die physischen Sinne für die Erde. Dann würde er klar bewußt in der achten Sphäre sein können. Aber eigentlich ist er unbewußt immer darinnen. Geradeso wie man immer in der Luft ist, wenn man auch nichts weiß von ihr, so ist die achte Sphäre auch immer da, und wenn man sich ein Organ für sie entwickelt, dann ist sie bewußt um uns herum da. So daß also, wenn wir sie charakterisieren wollen, wir selbstverständlich etwas zu beschreiben haben, in dem wir fortwährend darinnen leben, in dem wir fortwährend darinnen sind.
Nun kann ich, wie gesagt, zunächst bei diesen vorläufigen Betrachtungen nur etwas wie eine Art von Mitteilung machen. Das Weitere wird sich bei den Besprechungen schon ergeben. Das, was darin lebt in der achten Sphäre, besteht im folgenden. Zunächst können Sie wissen, ahnen, daß das, was uns da umgibt als achte Sphäre, dem imaginativ-visionären Hellsehen erreichbar ist. Es ist also unmöglich, imaginatives Hellsehen zu entwickeln, ohne von der achten Sphäre etwas zu wissen. Weil gegenwärtig bei so wenig Menschen wirklich deutliches und zu Unterscheidungen führendes Hellsehen vorhanden ist, deshalb ist es so schwierig, über solche Dinge wie die achte Sphäre zu sprechen. Also Imaginationen haben wir dort, und nicht ist in dieser achten Sphäre dasjenige, was gerade das Wesentliche der Erdenentwickelung, also der vierten Sphäre ausmacht. Das Wesentliche der vierten Sphäre macht, wie ich gestern schon angedeutet habe, die mineralische Imprägnierung des Weltenbildes aus. Daß wir auf der Erde leben, wird dadurch zustande gebracht, daß dieser vierte Weltkörper mineralisch imprägniert ist, daß wir immer umgeben sind von dem Mineralischen, das heißt, daß durch die Sinne wahrgenommen und daß das sinnlich Wahrgenommene durch den Verstand kombiniert werden kann. Dieses Mineralische müssen Sie sich aber wegdenken von der achten Sphäre. Dieses Mineralische ist in der achten Sphäre ganz und gar nicht vorhanden.
Wenn wir das also wegdenken, dann bleibt uns selbstverständlich nichts anderes übrig als nur eine spätere Entwickelungsstufe des alten Mondes, denn, wo sollte denn etwas anderes herkommen? Die Dinge entwickeln sich aber weiter, und so etwas, was substantiell wahrnehmbar ist durch das imaginativ-visionäre Hellsehen, was aber nichts anderes wäre als ein Überbleibsel des alten Mondes, das wäre noch keine achte Sphäre. Dann würde man nur sagen können, die dritte Sphäre hat etwas zurückgelassen.
Um nun ein wenig ahnend zu verstehen, wie es sich mit der achten Sphäre verhält, halten wir das Folgende fest. Indem sich der Mond, die dritte Sphäre, regulär entwickelt hat, ist diese dritte Sphäre zur vierten Sphäre geworden, das heißt, es ist ein Übergang des dritten Elementarreiches — so müssen wir das bezeichnen — zum Mineralreich eingetreten. Also das Mineralische ist dazugekommen. Sonst müßten wir uns den alten Mond als eine Summe von imaginativ vorstellbarer Substantialität denken. So wird man also anzunehmen haben: das reguläre Fortgehen vom Mond zur Erde, von der dritten Sphäre zur vierten Sphäre, besteht darin, daß das, was nur imaginativ wahrnehmbar war, sinnlich wahrnehmbar wird, das heißt, sich mineralisch umgestaltet. Als achte Sphäre bleibt zunächst das Mondhafte, aber dieses Mondhafte wird zu etwas anderem dadurch, daß etwas Bestimmtes geschieht. Wir wissen, was geschieht, damit aus der dritten die vierte Sphäre entstehen kann. Das ist deutlich beschrieben in der «Geheimwissenschaft im Umriß», da, wo zu den Geistern der Bewegung die Geister der Form dazukommen und die ganze Umwandlung besorgen. Also wir können sagen, die vierte Sphäre entsteht aus der dritten dadurch, daß die Geister der Form zu den Geistern der Bewegung hinzukommen.
Würden nun die Geister der Form alles, was in ihrer eigenen Natur lebt, erreichen wollen und erreichen können, so würde natürlich in dem Momente, wo die Sphäre Drei ihre Aufgabe im Weltall erfüllt hat, nichts anderes aus ihr entstehen als Sphäre Vier. Das ist selbstverständlich. Daß nun luziferische und ahrimanische Geister vorhanden sind, das wissen wir. Die halten für sich etwas von der Mondsubstantialität zurück. Darin haben wir ihr Wesentliches zu sehen, daß sie etwas zurückhalten von der Mondsubstantialität. Das entreißen sie gleichsam den Geistern der Form. Es kommt also, indem die Sphäre Drei weiterschreitet, hinzu, daß den Geistern der Form etwas entrissen wird von Luzifer und Ahriman. In diesen Teil, der da entrissen wird den Geistern der Form, kommen jetzt, statt der Geister der Form, Luzifer und Ahriman hinein. Die kommen zu den Geistern der Bewegung dazu, und dadurch entsteht Acht aus Drei.
Also wir sagten, es muß etwas anderes da sein als der bloße alte Mond. Und dieses andere, was nun da ist, was da entsteht außer der Sphäre Vier, das ist, daß das Mineralische, indem es entsteht, entrissen wird im Momente des Entstehens, im Status nascendi, der vierten Sphäre. Also indem aus dem Imaginativen das Mineralische entsteht, wird in dem Momente des Entstehens das Mineralische von Luzifer und Ahriman entrissen und wird in die Imagination hineingebracht. Statt daß aus dem übriggebliebenen Mondhaften eine Erde entsteht, wird ein Weltkörper geprägt, der dadurch entsteht, daß in das vom Monde Herübergekommene das der Erde substantiell Entrissene hineingebracht wird.
Nun stellen Sie sich vor, wie ich die Verhältnisse des alten Mondes in der «Geheimwissenschaft» beschrieben habe. Diese Dinge des alten Mondes kommen dadurch zustande, daß noch nichts Mineralisches da ist. Wäre das vorhanden, so wäre es eine Erde und kein Mond. Indem Mineralisches entsteht, entsteht die Sphäre Vier. Indem Luzifer und Ahriman kommen und aus der Sphäre Vier das Mineralische herausreißen und in die Sphäre Drei dieses Mineralische hineinprägen, wird der Mond noch einmal wiederholt, aber mit dem Material, das eigentlich der Erde gehört. Also merken Sie wohl: statt daß bloße Imaginationen da wären, werden die Imaginationen verdichtet mit dem, was der Erde an Mineralischem entrissen wird. Damit werden sie verdichtet, und es werden so verdichtete Imaginationen geschaffen. Wir sind also eingespannt in eine Welt von verdichteten Imaginationen, die dadurch nur keine mondhaften Imaginationen sind, daß sie durch das Material der Erde verdichtet sind. Das aber sind die Gespenster, das heißt, hinter unserer Welt ist eine Welt von Gespenstern, geschaffen von Luzifer und Ahriman.

Ich könnte es Ihnen schematisch so darstellen: Auf dem alten Monde waren irgendwelche Bilder vorhanden. Die hätten auf die Erde übergehen sollen als etwas, was man überall auf der Erde wahrnimmt. Aber Luzifer und Ahriman haben sie sich zurückbehalten. Sie entreißen der Erde Erdbestandteile und füllen das mit Imaginationen aus, so daß diese Erdsubstanzen nicht zu irdischen Gebilden, sondern zu Mondgebilden werden. Wir haben also eingeschlossen in unsere vierte Sphäre eine solche Sphäre, die eigentlich Mondsphäre ist, die aber ganz ausgefüllt ist mit Erdenmaterial, also eine total falsche Sache im Weltall. Zu den sieben Sphären haben wir eine achte Sphäre dazugefügt, die gegen die fortschreitenden Geister gemacht ist. Daraus aber entsteht die Notwendigkeit, daß um jedes substantielle Teilchen, das zum Mineralischen werden kann, die Geister der Form auf der Erde kämpfen müssen, damit es ihnen nicht entrissen wird von Luzifer und Ahriman und in die achte Sphäre hineingebracht wird.
Also in Wahrheit liegt die Sache so, daß unsere Erde, die vierte Sphäre, gar nicht das ist, als was sie sich äußerlich darstellt. Wenn sie wirklich aus Atomen bestehen würde, würden alle diese Atome noch imprägniert sein von den Gebilden der achten Sphäre, die nur dem visionären Hellsehen wahrnehmbar sind. Es stecken diese Gebilde überall darinnen, und der Inhalt der achten Sphäre ist überall gespensterhaft vorhanden, kann also wahrgenommen werden, wie richtige Gespenster wahrgenommen werden. Darinnen also steht im Grunde genommen alles Erdensein. Fortwährend bemühen sich Luzifer und Ahriman, aus der Erdensubstanz herauszubekommen, was sie nur erhaschen können, um ihre achte Sphäre zu formen, die dann, wenn sie genügend weit gekommen ist, von der Erde losgelöst wird und mit Luzifer und Ahriman ihre eigenen Weltwege einschlagen wird. Selbstverständlich würde dann die Erde sich gleichsam nur als Torso zum Jupiter hinüber entwickeln. Nun ist der Mensch aber, wie Sie sehen, voll hineingestellt in diese ganze Erdenentwickelung, denn das Mineralische durchdringt ihn ja ganz, er steht fortwährend darinnen. Der mineralische Prozeß geht überall durch uns hindurch, und der mineralische Prozeß ist überall in diesen Kampf hineingezogen, so daß ihm fortwährend Teilchen dieser Substanz entrissen werden können. Also wir selber sind durchdrungen davon. Luzifer und Ahriman kämpfen gegen die Geister der Form, und uns soll überall entrissen werden mineralische Substanz.
Das ist aber in den verschiedenen Gegenden unseres Organismus verschieden stark. Wir sind verschieden ausgebildet, wir haben vollkommenere und unvollkommenere Organe. Am vollkommensten ist unser Denkorgan, unser Gehirn und unser Schädel, und darinnen ist gerade der Kampf, den ich eben angedeutet habe, am allerstärksten. Und zwar ist er da deshalb am allerstärksten, weil dieser menschliche Schädel, dieses menschliche Gehirn so gebildet ist, wie es ist; und es ist deshalb so gebildet, wie es ist, weil es Luzifer an dieser Stelle unseres Leibes am meisten gelungen ist - und auch Ahriman - uns mineralische Substanz zu entreißen. Da ist die physische Substanz am allermeisten durchgeistigt. Unsere Schädelbildung ist dadurch entstanden, daß uns da am allermeisten entrissen worden ist. Dadurch können wir gerade mit unserem Kopfe uns am meisten befreien von unserem Organismus. Wir können in Gedanken uns erheben, können das Gute und Böse unterscheiden. Und dadurch eben ist es am allermeisten Luzifer und Ahriman gelungen, Substantialität zu entreißen, weil sie am meisten wegreißen konnten von der mineralisierten Substantialität gerade bei dem sogenannten edelsten Organ des Menschen. Es ist das so der Fall, daß da am meisten die mineralische Substanz herausgelöst ist. Diese Alchimie, daß mineralische Substanz in die achte Sphäre hinüberbefördert wird, findet fortwährend hinter den Kulissen unseres Daseins statt. Ich gebe zunächst Mitteilungen; die Belege dafür werden sich immer mehr ergeben.
Wenn nun alles glatt abginge für Luzifer und Ahriman, wenn alles klappte, wenn Luzifer und Ahriman immer so viel entreißen könnten, wie sie dem Organ des Kopfes entreißen, dann würde die Erdenentwickelung bald an einem Punkte ankommen, wo es Luzifer und Ahriman gelingt, unsere Erde zu vernichten und die ganze Weltenentwickelung hinüberzuleiten in die achte Sphäre, so daß die ganze Erdenentwickelung einen anderen Gang nehmen würde. Deshalb ist auch das Streben Luzifers, an dem angreifbarsten Punkte des Menschen, an seinem Kopfe, seine allergrößte Kraft zu entfalten. Das ist die Festung, die für ihn am allerleichtesten einnehmbar ist: der menschliche Kopf. Und alles das, was dem menschlichen Kopf in bezug auf die Verteilung des Mineralischen ähnlich ist, so daß es aufgesogen werden kann, das ist ebenso der Gefahr ausgesetzt, in die achte Sphäre hineingezogen zu werden. Nichts Geringeres steht bevor nach dieser Intention Luzifers und Ahrimans, als die ganze Menschheitsentwickelung verschwinden zu lassen in die achte Sphäre, so daß sie einen anderen Gang nehmen würde.
Wir sehen: es liegt die Tatsache vor, daß seit dem Beginn der Erdenentwickelung es die Intention Luzifers und Ahrimans war, die ganze Erdenentwickelung verschwinden zu lassen in die achte Sphäre. Dagegen mußten diejenigen Geister, die zu den Geistern der Form gehören, ein Gegengewicht schaffen. Das äußere Gegengewicht, das sie geschaffen haben, besteht darin, daß sie gleichsam in den Raum der achten Sphäre hinein etwas gestellt haben, was dem entgegenwirkt.
Nun müssen wir, wenn wir ganz richtig zeichnen wollen, die Sache so darstellen, daß, wenn wir da die Erde haben, wir die achte Sphäre hier zeichnen müssen. Sie ist hier als dasjenige, was zu unserer physischen Erde gehört. Wir sind überall im Grunde umgeben von den Imaginationen, in die fortwährend hineingezogen werden soll Mineralisches, Materielles. Daher hat eben das Opfer stattgefunden, die Aussonderung der Mondenkräfte durch Jahve oder Jehova, die mit einer viel dichteren Substanz erfolgt ist als die sonstige mineralisierte physische Substanz und die Jahve als Mond dahin gesetzt hat, als Gegenwirkung. Das war eine sehr derbe Substanz — und diese Derbheit hat insbesondere Sinnett beschrieben —, eine viel physischere, mineralischere Substanz, als sie auf der Erde irgendwo vorhanden ist, damit Luzifer und Ahriman sie nicht auflösen können in ihre imaginative Welt hinein.

Also dieser Mond kreist herum als eine derbe Materie — glasig, derb, dicht, unzerschlagbar. Selbst die physischen Beschreibungen des Mondes werden Sie in Übereinstimmung damit finden, wenn Sie sie genügend aufmerksam lesen. Da wurde alles, was verfügbar war auf der Erde, herausgezogen und da hineingestellt, damit genügend physische Materie vorhanden war, die nicht aufgesogen werden kann. Wenn wir den Mond betrachten, so sehen wir, daß im Weltall ein viel mineralischeres, dichteres, physisch viel dichteres Material vorhanden ist als irgendwo auf der Erde. So daß wir Jahve oder Jehova ansprechen müssen als diejenige Wesenheit, die schon auf dem physischen Gebiete dafür gesorgt hat, daß nicht alles Materielle aufgesogen werden kann von Luzifer und Ahriman. Dann wird zur richtigen Zeit von demselben Geiste dafür gesorgt werden, daß der Mond wieder hineingeht in die Erde, wenn die Erde stark genug sein wird, ihn wieder aufzunehmen, wenn die Gefahr beseitigt ist durch die entsprechende Evolution.
Das ist auf dem äußerlichen physisch-mineralischen Gebiete. Auf dem menschlichen Gebiete mußte aber auch der Intention, die gegenüber dem menschlichen Kopfe bestand, ein Gegengewicht geschaffen ° werden. Geradeso wie draußen Materie verdichtet werden mußte, damit Luzifer und Ahriman sie nicht auflösen können durch ihre Alchimie, so mußte im Menschen etwas entgegengesetzt werden dem Organ, das am allermeisten attackiert werden kann von Luzifer und Ahriman. Es mußte also Jehova auch dafür sorgen, wie er auf dem äußerlichen mineralischen Gebiete dafür gesorgt hat, daß nicht alles der Attacke des Luzifer und Ahriman verfallen kann.
Es mußte dafür gesorgt werden, daß beim Menschen nicht alles Luzifer und Ahriman verfallen kann, was vom Kopfe ausgeht. Es mußte dafür gesorgt werden, daß nicht alles beruht auf Kopfarbeit und äußerer sinnlicher Wahrnehmung, denn dann würden Luzifer und Ahriman gewonnenes Spiel haben. Es mußte auf dem Gebiete des Erdenlebens ein Gegengewicht geschaffen werden. Es mußte etwas da sein im Menschen, das vom Kopfe richtig unabhängig war. Und das wurde dadurch erreicht, daß durch die Arbeit der guten Geister der Form dem Vererbungsprinzip der Erde das Prinzip der Liebe eingepflanzt wurde, das heißt, daß im Menschengeschlechte jetzt etwas lebt, was unabhängig vom Kopfe ist, was übergeht von Generation zu Generation, und was in der physischen Natur des Menschen seine unterste Anlage hat.
Alles das, was mit der Fortpflanzung und mit der Vererbung zusammenhängt, alles das, was vom Menschen unabhängig ist so, daß er mit seinem Denken nicht hinein kann, alles das, was der Mond am Himmelsgewölbe ist, das ist im Menschen dasjenige, was, Fortpflanzung und Vererbung durchdringend, von dem Prinzip der Liebe vorhanden ist. Daher dieser wütende Kampf von Luzifer und Ahriman, der durch die Geschichte hindurchgeht, gegenüber allem, was aus diesem Gebiete kommt. Luzifer und Ahriman wollen dem Menschen immer die ausschließliche Herrschaft des Kopfes aufdrängen und richten ihre Attakken auf dem Umwege des Kopfes gegen alles, was äußerliche, rein natürliche Verwandtschaft ist. Denn alles, was Vererbungssubstanz auf der Erde ist, das kann nicht von Luzifer und Ahriman genommen werden. Was der Mond am Himmel ist, ist auf der Erde unter den Menschen die Vererbung. Alles, was auf Vererbung beruht, alles, was der Mensch nicht durchdenkt, was zusammenhängt mit der physischen Natur, das ist Jahve-Prinzip. Das Jahve-Prinzip ist am tätigsten da, wo die sozusagen natürliche Natur wirkt; da hat er am meisten seine natürliche Liebe ausgegossen, um ein Gegengewicht zu schaffen gegen die Lieblosigkeit, gegen die Tendenz der bloßen Weisheit von Luzifer und Ahriman.
Man müßte nun gewisse Kapitel, die von ganz anderen Gesichtspunkten in letzter Zeit erörtert worden sind, gründlich durchgehen, um zu zeigen, wie in dem Monde und in der menschlichen Vererbung von den Geistern der Form Barrikaden gegen Luzifer und Ahriman geschaffen worden sind. Wenn Sie tiefer über diese Dinge nachdenken, so werden Sie finden, daß mit diesen Andeutungen etwas außerordentlich Wichtiges gesagt ist.
Nun muß man, um wenigstens einiges davon zu verstehen, die Sache noch von einem etwas anderen Gesichtspunkt betrachten. Wenn Sie nach unserer «Geheimwissenschaft» die Entwickelung des Menschen nehmen, so wie sie geschritten ist durch Saturn, Sonne und Mond, so werden Sie sehen, daß auf dem Saturn, auf der Sonne und auf dem Monde von einer Freiheit nicht die Rede sein kann. Da ist der Mensch in ein Gewebe von Notwendigkeit eingesponnen. Da ist alles notwendig. Dem Menschen mußte die mineralische Natur eingegliedert werden, er mußte ein vom Mineralischen durchzogenes Wesen werden, um für die Freiheit reif zu werden, so daß der Mensch zur Freiheit nur erzogen werden kann innerhalb der irdischen, sinnlichen Welt.
Das ist schon eine ungeheuer wichtige Bedeutung der irdisch-sinnlichen Welt: das, was die Menschheit sich erwerben soll, die Freiheit des Willens, das kann sie sich nur erwerben während der Erdenentwickelung. Auf dem Jupiter, auf der Venus und auf dem Vulkan werden die Menschen diese Freiheit brauchen. Man betritt also, wenn man die Freiheit ins Auge faßt, ein ganz bedeutungsvolles Gebiet, denn man erkennt, daß die Erde die Erzeugerin der Freiheit ist, gerade dadurch, daß sie den Menschen mit Physischem, Mineralischem imprägniert.
Daraus werden Sie aber erkennen, daß dasjenige, was aus dem freien Willen stammt, gerade im Irdischen erhalten werden muß. Man kann es, wenn man sich hellseherisch weiterentwickelt, vom Irdischen hinauftragen in spätere Entwickelungen, aber man darf es nicht hineintragen in die Sphäre Drei, Zwei und Eins. In ihnen ist das, was von dem Freiheitsprinzip stammt, nicht möglich. Die sind ihrer Natur nach unmöglich für die Freiheit. Luzifer und Ahriman haben aber das Bestreben, gerade des Menschen freien Willen hereinzuzerren in ihre achte Sphäre; gerade alles das, was aus des Menschen freiem Willen stammt, nicht daraus stammen zu lassen, sondern es hineinzuzerren in ihre achte Sphäre. Das heißt, der Mensch ist fortwährend der Gefahr ausgesetzt, daß ihm sein freier Wille entrissen und hineingezerrt werde in die achte Sphäre.
Das geschieht dann, wenn das freie Willenselement zum Beispiel umgewandelt wird in visionäres Hellsehen. Da ist der Mensch schon darinnen in der achten Sphäre. Und das ist etwas, was man so ungern von seiten der Okkultisten sagt, weil es eigentlich eine furchtbare Wahrheit ist: In dem Augenblick, wo der freie Wille umgewandelt wird zu visionärem Hellsehen, ist dasjenige, was sich im Menschen entwickelt, ein Beutestück von Luzifer und Ahriman. Das wird sofort eingefangen von Luzifer und Ahriman und wird für die Erde dadurch zum Verschwinden gebracht. Daraus können Sie sehen, wie durch die Bindung des freien Willens gleichsam die Gespenster der achten Sphäre geschaffen werden. Fortwährend sind Luzifer und Ahriman damit beschäftigt, den freien Willen des Menschen zu binden und ihm allerlei Dinge vorzugaukeln, um dann das, was ihm vorgegaukelt wird, ihm zu entreißen und in der achten Sphäre verschwinden zu lassen. Und das, was so naivgläubige, aber doch abergläubische Menschen an allerlei Hellsehen entwickeln, ist oftmals so, daß da ihr freier Wille hineinimprägniert wird. Dann schafft es Luzifer gleich hinweg, und während die Menschen dann etwas von der Unsterblichkeit zu erreichen glauben, schauen sie in Wahrheit in ihren Visionen zu, wie ein Stück oder ein Produkt ihres Seelenwesens herausgerissen und für die achte Sphäre präpariert wird.
Sie können sich daher denken, wie schwer jene Menschen berührt gewesen sein müssen, welche durch Kompromiß übereingekommen waren, auf dem Wege des Mediumismus den Menschen allerlei Wahrheiten von der geistigen Welt beizubringen, und dann erlebt haben, wie die Medien glaubten, daß die Toten zu ihnen sprächen. Die Okkultisten haben aber dann gewußt: das, was zwischen Medien und lebendigen Menschen vorgeht, besteht darin, daß der Strom des freien Willens hineingeht in die achte Sphäre. Statt an das Ewige anzuknüpfen, brachten sie gerade das zutage, was fortwährend in die achte Sphäre hinein verschwand.
Daraus können Sie auch ersehen, daß Luzifer und Ahriman eine Gier danach haben, soviel als möglich in die achte Sphäre hereinzubringen. Da hat Goethe, wenn er auch Luzifer und Ahriman durcheinandergemischt hat, doch gut geschildert, wie eine Seele entrissen wird dem Mephistopheles-Ahriman! Denn das wäre die stärkste Beute, wenn es jemals Luzifer und Ahriman gelingen könnte, eine ganze Seele für sich zu gewinnen, eine ganze Seele hinwegzuschnappen; denn dadurch würde eine solche Seele für die Erdenentwickelung in die achte Sphäre hinein verschwunden sein. Der größte Sieg also wäre es für Luzifer und Ahriman, wenn sie einmal sagen könnten, daß in ihr Reich möglichst viele tote Menschen eingegangen wären. Das wäre ihr größter Sieg. Und es gibt einen Weg, das zu erreichen. Nämlich Luzifer und Ahriman können so sagen: Die Menschen wollen doch nun eigentlich etwas wissen über das Leben zwischen dem Tod und einer neuen Geburt. Sagen wir ihnen also, daß sie von den Toten etwas erfahren, dann werden sie zufrieden sein, und dann werden sie ihr Gefühl nach dem Reiche, aus dem ihnen etwas als von den Toten kommend verkündigt wird, hinwenden. Wollen wir also, daß die Gemüter der Menschen nach der achten Sphäre gelenkt werden, dann sagen wir den Menschen: Wir er zählen euch etwas von den Toten. - Wir fangen die Menschen ein, indem wir vorgeben, bei uns seien die Toten.
Diesen teuflischen Plan — denn wir reden jetzt von dem Teufel — brachten Luzifer und Ahriman zur Geltung, als der Okkultismus darauf hineingefallen war, durch den Mediumismus etwas machen zu wollen. Sie inspirierten alle die Medien, durch die sie die ganze Sache arrangiert haben, damit die Menschen zu dem Reiche, aus dem die Toten sprechen sollen, hingelenkt werden, und Luzifer und Ahriman jetzt die Seelen erhaschen können. Das erschreckte die Okkultisten, als sie sahen, welchen Gang die Sache genommen hatte, und sie sannen, wieder abzukommen von diesem Weg. Selbst die von der Linken sahen das ein, und sie sagten daher: Machen wir etwas anderes! — Dazu bot sich dann Gelegenheit durch das Hereintreten einer so ganz merkwürdigen Persönlichkeit wie H.P. Blavatsky war. Es handelte sich für Luzifer und Ahriman darum, nun, nachdem der Plan durchschaut war, da sozusagen die Okkultisten der Erde nicht mehr ihre Hand dazu boten, diesen Plan zu verwirklichen, auf eine andere Weise zu Rande zu kommen.
Nun war also in selbstverständlicher Entwickelung der Erde der Materialismus hereingekommen. Man mußte daher, um die mineralische Entwickelung als solche ins Auge zu fassen, die Aufmerksamkeit nur auf das Materielle hinlenken. Das ist aber der Materialismus! Die Okkultisten, die Sonderzwecke hatten, die sagten sich: Also rechnen wir einmal mit dem Materialismus. Wenn man den bloßen irdischen Materialismus nimmt, dann muß der Mensch doch einmal durch sein Denken dahinterkommen, daß es keine Atome gibt. Da kann man nicht viel Grünes pflanzen, wenn man bloß beim irdischen Materialismus bleibt. Aber sicher kann man des Menschen Denken verderben, wenn man den Materialismus okkult macht. Und dazu ist die beste Gelegenheit, daß man den Mond, der als Gegensatz zur achten Sphäre geschaffen werden mußte, als achte Sphäre hinstellt! Denn wenn die Menschen glauben, die Materie, die als Gegengewicht geschaffen werden mußte zur achten Sphäre, sei die achte Sphäre, dann überbietet man jeden irdischen und denkbaren Materialismus. — Und jeder irdische Materialismus wird überboten durch diese Behauptung von Sinnett. Da wird der Materialismus auf das okkulte Gebiet getragen, da wird der Okkultismus Materialismus. Aber über kurz oder lang hätten die Menschen dahinterkommen müssen. H.P.Blavatsky, die tief hineinsah in dieses Erdenwerden, ahnte etwas davon, nachdem sie hinter die Schliche jener merkwürdigen Individualität gekommen war, von der ich schon in den letzten Stunden gesprochen habe. Sie sagte sich: Das kann nicht so weitergehen, das muß anders gemacht werden. — Das sagte sie aber unter dem Einflusse der indischen Okkultisten des linken Pfades: Es muß anders gemacht werden, aber es muß doch irgendwie etwas geschaffen werden, worauf man nicht so leicht kommt.
Um nun ihrerseits etwas zu schaffen, was über das Sinnettsche hinausging, war sie auf die Vorschläge der sie inspirierenden indischen Okkultisten eingegangen. Diese hatten nichts anderes im Auge, da sie Anhänger des linken Pfades waren, als ihre indischen Sonderinteressen. Sie hatten im Auge, über die Erde hin ein Weisheitssystem zu begründen, aus dem der Christus ausgeschlossen war, und aus dem auch Jahve, Jehova ausgeschlossen war. Es mußte also etwas hineingeheimnißt werden in die Theorie, was nach und nach Christus und Jahve eliminierte.
Da wurde das Folgende beschlossen. Man sagte: Seht einmal Luzifer an. - Von Ahriman sprach man nicht, man erkannte ihn so wenig, daß man den einen Namen für beide gebrauchte. — Dieser Luzifer ist eigentlich der große Wohltäter der Menschheit. Der bringt den Menschen alles, was die Menschen durch ihr Haupt, durch ihren Kopf haben: Wissenschaft, Kunst, kurz allen Fortschritt. Das ist der wahre Lichtgeist, das ist derjenige, an den man sich halten muß. Und Jahve, was hat der eigentlich getan? Die sinnliche Vererbung hat er über die Menschen ausgegossen! Er ist ein Mondgott, der das Mondhafte hineingebracht hat.- Daher die Behauptung der «Geheimlehre»: an Jahve dürfe man sich nicht halten, denn der sei nur der Herr der Sinnlichkeit und alles niedrigen Irdischen, der wahre Wohltäter der Menschheit sei Luzifer. - Die ganze «Geheimlehre» ist so eingerichtet, daß das hindurchleuchtet, und es ist auch deutlich darin ausgesprochen. Daher mußte H.P.Blavatsky zu einem Christus-Jahve-Hasser präpariert werden aus okkulten Gründen heraus. Denn auf okkultem Gebiete bedeutet jener Ausspruch genau dasselbe, was auf dem Sinnettschen Gebiete der Ausspruch bedeutet: der Mond ist die achte Sphäre.
Solchen Dingen kommt man nur durch Erkenntnis bei, richtig nur durch Erkenntnis kommt man ihnen bei. Daher mußte schon, als wir unsere Zeitschrift «Luzifer-Gnosis» begannen, der erste Artikel über Luzifer handeln, damit man ihn richtig ins Auge faßte, damit man sieht, daß er durch das, was er tut, ein Wohltäter der Menschheit ist, indem er die Kopfarbeit bringt. Aber das Gegengewicht muß auch da sein: als Gegengewicht mußte die Liebe da sein. Das war schon in dem ersten Artikel in «Luzifer» geschrieben, weil an diesem Punkte überhaupt eingesetzt werden mußte.
Sie sehen, die Dinge sind ziemlich verwickelt. Im Grunde genommen war auch, was man durch H.P.Blavatsky erreichen wollte, dieses: die Menschen zum Glauben an die achte Sphäre zu verführen. Man konnte sie am leichtesten zum Glauben an die achte Sphäre verführen, wenn man ihnen in der «Geheimlehre» etwas Falsches als die achte Sphäre vorführte. - Natürlich wurden die Menschen zur geistigen Welt hingelenkt. Dieses große Verdienst hat die «Geheimlehre» von H.P.Blavatsky, daß die Menschen durch sie zur geistigen Welt hingelenkt worden sind. Aber der Weg war ein solcher, welcher Sonderinteressen verfolgte, nicht die Interessen der allgemeinen Menschheitsentwickelung. Alle diese Dinge müssen wir dringend ins Auge fassen, wenn wir uns ganz klar werden wollen, welches der heilsame Weg ist. Wir dürfen nicht ohne Belege leere Worte hinnehmen, wenn wir einen wirklichen Okkultismus haben wollen. Wir müssen schon die Dinge klar sehen wollen. Insbesondere in dem jetzigen Zeitpunkte unserer Entwickelung mußte ich einige Andeutungen gerade über diese Dinge machen, Andeutungen, die ein anderes Mal noch durch bedeutungsvollere Sachen ergänzt werden können. Ich mußte sie Ihnen aus dem Grunde machen, weil, wenn Sie diese Dinge richtig ins Auge fassen, Sie sehen werden, wie von dem Beginne unserer geisteswissenschaftlichen Bewegung an unser Schiff gesteuert worden ist; so gesteuert worden ist, daß gerechnet wird mit all den Abwegen, die genommen werden können, und mit alledem, was gewissermaßen der geistigen Entwickelung der Menschheit drohte.
Es durfte nicht blind, nicht irgendwie aus einer Schwärmerei heraus ein Weg in die geistige Welt angedeutet werden. Daher mußte ständig immer wieder und wieder die Ermahnung unter Sie, meine lieben Freunde, gestreut werden, daß es notwendig, dringend notwendig ist, sich nicht betören zu lassen durch das, was den Menschen hinführt zur achten Sphäre. Und wenn immer wieder geredet worden ist davon, man solle vorsichtiger sein auf dem Gebiete des visionären Hellsehens, man solle dasjenige Hellsehen allein als richtig gelten lassen, welches Luzifer und Ahriman ausschließt und in die höheren Welten hinaufführt, dann sieht man, daß ausgemerzt werden sollte, was die Seele mit der achten Sphäre in Gemeinschaft zu bringen vermag. Wenn immer wieder die Tendenz auftritt, den freien Willen zu binden und zu fesseln an das Gebiet des visionären Hellsehens, so ist das ein Zeichen, daß im Grunde genommen den klaren Bestrebungen innerhalb unserer Bewegung Widerstand geleistet worden ist aus der Liebe zu der Bindung des freien Willens in das visionäre Hellsehen hinein.
Wie froh waren manche, wenn sie diesen freien Willen nur binden konnten! Das zeigte sich daran, wieviel von denjenigen Bewegungen, die ich gekennzeichnet habe, von außen hereingetragen worden ist in unsere Bewegung. Nicht von Blavatsky und nicht von außen, sondern durch unsere Mitglieder selber wurde beständig Bresche geschlagen in das, was erreicht werden sollte. Und das geschah und geschieht dadurch, daß man immer wieder bewundert, was von visionären Hellsehern herangebracht wird! Wenn man bewunderte, was von visionären Hellsehern herangebracht wurde, dann war das ein solches Brescheschlagen, und dann war das ein Ausdruck der perversen Liebe zur achten Sphäre. Und wenn der oder jener gesagt hat: Der Doktor hat gesagt, daß es gemacht werden soll -, dann bedeutet das, daß ein solcher den freien Willen fremden Einflüssen überliefern wollte, daß er ihn nicht durch sich, sondern durch etwas anderes bestimmen lassen wollte; er wollte, der andere solle in die physische Welt eine Geneigtheit tragen, den freien Willen binden zu lassen. Auch jedesmal, wenn die Menschen sich auf Fatalismus verlassen, statt durch ihre Urteilskraft zu entscheiden, zeigen sie ihre Neigung zu der achten Sphäre; und alles, was wir für die achte Sphäre erleben, verschwindet von der Erdenentwickelung, geht nicht mit der Erdenentwickelung in der rechten Weise vorwärts.
Wir sind an einem Punkte angelangt, wo wir wohl auf alle diese Dinge achten müssen. Daher sind diese Dinge gesagt worden. Wir sind an einem Punkte angelangt, wo man aufmerksam wird sein müssen auf das Zünglein an der Waage, das zwischen exoterisch und esoterisch fortwährend schwebt. Die Praxis, die im Esoterischen bei uns beobachtet worden ist, zeigt, wie man im Grunde genommen das, was als das eigentlich okkultistische Leben vorhanden sein muß, nicht mit Worten aussprechen kann. Man sagt es einmal esoterisch, einmal exoterisch, und wenn man exoterisch und esoterisch spricht, so sind das gleichsam zwei verschiedene Dialekte einer unaussprechbaren Sprache. Und wenn ein Mensch in seinem Hochmute das Exoterische durch das Esoterische ersetzt haben will, dann vergißt er eben, daß das Esoterische und das Exoterische zwei Dialekte einer unaussprechbaren Sprache sind, und daß es sehr darauf ankommt, wie man die Waagschale zu halten vermag zwischen dem Esoterischen und Exoterischen. Das aber, was noch zwischen dem Exoterischen und dem Esoterischen vorliegt, das muß uns als eine unaussprechbare Sprache gelten; das ist immer etwas, was nicht so unmittelbar ausgesprochen werden kann.
Wenn etwas Esoterisches zum Beispiel veröffentlicht wird, wie etwa meine «Geheimwissenschaft», so muß bei der Veröffentlichung wohl darauf gesehen werden, daß in einem solchen Buche alles so gesagt wird, daß es durch die Zeitenbildung, die draußen ist in der nichtokkultistischen Welt, zu begreifen ist. Wenn irgend etwas esoterisch bleiben soll, so bedeutet das nur, daß es unter denjenigen Leuten bleiben soll, die alles das mitmachen, was im Esoterischen geboten wird. Wenn nicht alles in der Ordnung geht, so wird das Esoterische in das Exoterische getragen und dann geht man immer einer Gefahr entgegen. Das aber geschieht jedesmal, wenn die Möglichkeit geboten wird, daß dasjenige, was nur in einem engeren Kreise leben soll, in die Welt hinausgetragen wird, so daß man die Möglichkeit verliert, das in die Welt Hinausgetragene weiter zu verfolgen. Das geschieht in dem Falle, wenn Leute, die unsere Zyklen in der Hand haben, sich von unserer Gesellschaft trennen und draußen mit unseren Zyklen machen, was sie wollen; wenn wir nicht mehr in der Hand haben, was wir in der Hand haben sollten. Das geschieht auch jedesmal dann — was innerhalb unseres Kreises geltend gemacht werden kann -, wenn man zum Beispiel an solche Dinge wie die folgenden denkt. Sehen Sie, ich habe mich in den Jahren, in denen wir unsere Geisteswissenschaft treiben, bemüht, die Dinge so zu entwickeln, daß jeder, der auf alles eingeht, sehen kann, wie die Dinge begriffen werden können, auch wenn man noch nicht zu einem Hellsehen gekommen ist. Ich habe versucht, nichts zu veröffentlichen, was nicht auf dem betreffenden Gebiete eingesehen werden kann. Daraus folgt aber, daß gegen diese geisteswissenschaftliche Bewegung nur diejenigen etwas haben können, die dem Übergange der Menschen in die achte Sphäre entgegenkommen wollen. Als ich das Allerheikelste veröffentlicht habe, nämlich die Geschichte von den zwei Jesusknaben, da erhob sich von einer Seite, die noch nichts verstand, von einer Seite, wo man nur den Mediumismus gelten lassen will - ich kann Ihnen den betreffenden Aufsatz vorlesen -, Widerspruch, während jeder, der die Bibel studieren will, heute schon begreifen kann, was es mit der Geschichte von den beiden Jesusknaben für eine Bewandtnis hat. Daher müssen wir auf dem Boden stehen, die Dinge, die uns entgegengebracht werden, zu verfolgen, nicht aber zu sagen, daß sie unter uns aufgenommen werden auf Autoritätsglauben hin. Niemals sollte die Phrase auftreten, daß Wahrheiten nur aufgenommen werden, weil ich sie sage! Wir würden uns gegen die Wahrheit versündigen, wenn wir so etwas sagten. Es mag etwas auf Vertrauen beruhen; das kann aber niemals zum Grundsatz gemacht werden, weil es eine Grundlage sein soll, die jeder für sich behalten sollte, weil ein anderer vielleicht besser den Weg gehen könnte: nicht auf Vertrauen hinzunehmen, sondern zu prüfen.
Man wird gerade durch Prüfen finden, wie die Dinge sind. So oft das Wort Vertrauen bei uns aufgetaucht ist, ist es auch gefährlich gewesen, war ein Zeichen dafür, daß wir in eine Zeit eingetreten sind, wo uns Gefahren drohen. Jene Art, wie wir bisher uns verhalten haben, muß aufhören, denn Geisteswissenschaft beruht nicht auf Autorität, sondern auf Kenntnis der Sache. Die Zeit, wo wir es mit dem Vertreten der Geisteswissenschaft bequem hatten, ist vorbei. Allüberall werden die Feinde lauern, und wir werden viel zu kämpfen haben; wir werden uns auf den Kampf gefaßt machen müssen. Und wenn irgendwo verwirrte Köpfe sind, die zum Gebrauche ihres verwirrten Kopfes sich gedrängt fühlen, so wird das eine besondere Möglichkeit geben, die unserer geisteswissenschaftlichen Bewegung entgegenwirkenden Kräfte zu entwickeln.
Diese Dinge müssen wir als aus der Natur der Sache selbst hervorgehend betrachten. Wir werden uns entschließen müssen, mit all diesen Dingen zu rechnen. Denn einseitige Bewegungen finden da und dort Geltung, finden da und dort Anhänger, weil es da und dort immer Gruppen von Menschen gibt, welche ein Interesse haben für die Einseitigkeit. Bedenken Sie doch, daß die Menschheit aus lauter Gruppen von Menschen besteht und wenn Sie alle Gruppen zusammennehmen, so haben Sie die ganze Menschheit. Wenn nun ein Okkultist sich einer Gruppe annimmt, so findet er bei seiner Gruppe schon einen Rückhalt, und er kann von da ausgehen, weil diese Gruppe ihm hilft. Daher hat jeder, der von einer einseitigen Auffassung ausgeht, ein Stück Zustimmung und Liebe zu erwarten. Wenn man aber von der Wahrheit ausgeht, so hat man zunächst die ganze Menschheit gegen sich. Die Wahrheit muß, auch ohne daß ein Interesse dafür vorhanden ist, ihr Gebiet erobern. Deshalb wird in Wirklichkeit nichts mehr gehaßt als die Wahrheit, als die ungeschminkte Wahrheit. Und deshalb ist gar mancher da oder dort Anhänger, der eigentlich in seinem tiefsten Inneren einen Haß in seiner Seele hat. Kein Wunder, wenn dieser Haß einmal die entgegengesetzte Kraft, die eine Wand dagegen bildet, zersprengt, und einmal durch irgendein Wesen gesprengt wird, was eigentlich an längst aufgehäuftem Hasse vorhanden ist. Es braucht dieses Wesen nicht immer schon in seinem Namen eine Andeutung davon zu geben, daß es die dem Haß entgegengesetzte Kraft «sprengelt». Aber es kann doch in dieser Weise aufgefaßt werden. Solcher Haß ist im Grunde viel verbreiteter als man denkt; mit diesem Haß muß man rechnen. Die Wahrheit wird nämlich eigentlich immer gehaßt und deshalb besteht immer, wenn irgendwo die Wahrheit sich geltend machen will, irgendwie auch schon das Bestreben, das, was sich da als Wahrheit geltend machen will, so umzuwandeln, so umzusetzen, daß es irgendwie den gegnerischen Mächten dienen kann. Und in den mancherlei Versuchen, die gegenwärtig in unserer Mitte auftreten, müssen wir eben den Versuch sehen, daß dasjenige, was bei uns als Wahrheit auftritt, umgekehrt wird, in einer anderen Weise gebraucht wird. Das kann man am raffiniertesten dadurch machen, daß man sagt: Die Lehre ist gut, der Lehrer taugt nichts. - Man raubt sie gleichsam dem Lehrer und will sie dann zu etwas anderem verwenden. Ja, am liebsten hätten es Luzifer und Ahriman, wenn sie die ganze Götterweisheit nehmen und in die achte Sphäre hineinbringen, hineinbefördern könnten.
Es handelt sich dabei darum: eine Gesellschaft, in welcher Freiheit existieren kann, umzuformen in eine Sklavengesellschaft. Das ist die Methode, die dem Ahriman dienen kann, der darauf ausgeht, solche Umtriebe zu gebrauchen, um sie für sich dienstbar zu machen. Das ist die mehr esoterische Seite der Sache, die wir nun aber auch exoterisch, in dem anderen Dialekte, mit dem nötigen Ernste anschauen müssen.
Daß wir in einer wichtigen Zeit stehen mit der Entwickelung unserer Geisteswissenschaft, das bitte ich Sie, nicht aus dem Auge verlieren zu wollen. Ich habe einiges von dem gesagt, was ich heute, insbesondere in dem letzten Teile, habe sagen wollen. Wenn sich die Notwendigkeit herausstellen sollte, über andere Sachen noch zu konferieren, so würde ich auch morgen noch eine halbe Stunde darüber weitersprechen. Da ich nicht wünsche, daß die Sachen, welche hier in der letzten Viertelstunde besprochen worden sind, zu allerlei Mißverständnissen Veranlassung geben, so wird es besser sein, wenn ich morgen über diese Dinge weiterrede.
Fifth Lecture
It is actually quite difficult to talk about the so-called eighth sphere, which Mr. Sinnett was actually the first to mention, although one cannot say that he communicated anything about it, because the communications were shrouded in error. And you can easily see why it is difficult to talk about it; for here too it must be said again: our language is, of course, created for the outer sensory world, and in this outer sensory world this eighth sphere was considered a mystery until Mr. Sinnett mentioned it.
Therefore, of course, there are not many words that could easily be used to characterize this eighth sphere. This will also make it clear to you what talking about the eighth sphere means, since people have avoided talking about this eighth sphere for so long. So you will also have to take what I have to say today aphoristically as a kind of preliminary discussion, as a few characteristics that can initially reveal little about the matter. But hopefully there will be opportunities to talk about it further. I will try, on the basis of what I discussed yesterday and partly earlier, to give a characteristic of this eighth sphere, so that we can build on it and say something about the development of the spiritual movement in the 19th and early 20th centuries.
You will have seen from yesterday's discussions that the eighth sphere cannot be something that lives within the sensory world, for I have just pointed out that the most erroneous thing about Sinnett's assertion is that the outer physical moon should have anything direct to do with the eighth sphere, that it should have anything immediate to do with it. And I have tried to make it clear that it is precisely the materialistic aspect, precisely the fact that something material and physical was referred to, that actually forms the basis of the error.
From this you will be able to deduce, if not conclude, that what is called the eighth sphere cannot have anything to do with anything that lies within the sensory world: that is, everything that can be perceived with the human senses and thought on the basis of sensory perception is excluded from the eighth sphere. So you will not be able to find the eighth sphere anywhere in the sensory world at first.
Now, in a certain sense, you will also have a kind of path along which you can approach a conception of the eighth sphere in terms of concepts. I have said that this eighth sphere has something to do with what remains, as a remnant, of the old moon and its development. You can already gather from the various discussions we have had over time that the eighth sphere must have something to do with what remains of the moon and its development as the predecessor of the earth. Yesterday I tried to make it clear that on the moon the correct view of human beings was the visionary-imaginative one, so that everything substantial that could be sought in the eighth sphere will have to be found where something can be discovered imaginatively and visionarily; that is to say, one can assume that the eighth sphere can be discovered by means of visionary imaginations.
Why use the term eighth sphere at all? We say eighth sphere because there are seven spheres that you have long been familiar with: Saturn, Sun, Moon, Earth, Jupiter, Venus, Vulcan. In these seven spheres, human development continues in the manner I have often indicated. If there is something else besides these seven spheres — and let us first assume that there is — and that it is related to the Earth in some way, then we can rightly call it the eighth sphere. It is necessary to think that this lies outside the seven spheres and is related to the Earth. I will suggest it in this way. So here, drawn graphically and schematically, we would have to assume a world structure that can only be seen imaginatively and visionarily, and that stands as an eighth world structure alongside the seven world structures that we must designate as the realm of regular human evolution. Of course, all such drawings are schematic: one draws apart, as it were, what one can only observe as intertwined. For you will have long since guessed from the various discussions that have taken place that within the sensory realm, within sensory observation, when one thinks with the intellect and observes with the senses, one stands in the fourth sphere. But when one reaches the point, through the development of the soul, of seeing the third sphere, the sphere of the moon, then one does not fly far away in space in the world. One observes, but not from another place; rather, one observes, physically speaking, spatially speaking, from the same place. So these seven spheres would have to be drawn inside each other. They are successive stages of development; and basically, the diagram drawn in this way has no more value than saying that human beings develop from birth to the age of seven in a first stage, from the age of seven to fourteen in a second stage, and so on. Nor is it the case that the human being who has developed from the first to the seventh year can be placed alongside the human being who has developed from the seventh to the fourteenth year. Just as this is not the case with human beings, so it is not the case when one considers the seven successive stages of Earth's development placed side by side.

From this you will guess that the eighth sphere is observed within the sphere of the earth. So it cannot be drawn above or below, but must be drawn into the earth. I have often used the rough example: just as the physical air surrounds us, so too does everything spiritual. We must seek everything spiritual in our surroundings, even within our physical being. So it would be assumed that, just as everything else spiritual is around us, we must also seek the eighth sphere in our surroundings; that is, a sense organ would have to open up in the human being that is as suitable for the eighth sphere as the physical senses are for the earth. Then he would be able to be clearly conscious in the eighth sphere. But actually, he is always unconsciously in it. Just as we are always in the air, even though we know nothing about it, so the eighth sphere is always there, and when we develop an organ for it, then it is consciously around us. So when we want to characterize it, we naturally have something to describe in which we live continuously, in which we are continuously present.
Now, as I said, I can only make something like a preliminary statement in these preliminary considerations. The rest will come out in the discussions. What lives in the eighth sphere consists of the following. First of all, you can know, you can sense, that what surrounds us there as the eighth sphere is accessible to imaginative-visionary clairvoyance. It is therefore impossible to develop imaginative clairvoyance without knowing something about the eighth sphere. Because so few people today have truly clear clairvoyance that leads to distinctions, it is so difficult to talk about things like the eighth sphere. So we have imaginations there, and what constitutes the essence of Earth's development, that is, the fourth sphere, is not found in this eighth sphere. As I indicated yesterday, the essence of the fourth sphere is the mineral impregnation of the world picture. The fact that we live on Earth is brought about by the fact that this fourth world body is mineralically impregnated, that we are always surrounded by the mineral, that is, that it can be perceived by the senses and that what is perceived by the senses can be combined by the intellect. However, you must think of this mineral element as being absent from the eighth sphere. This mineral element is completely absent from the eighth sphere.
If we think of it in this way, then of course we are left with nothing other than a later stage of development of the old moon, for where else could anything else come from? But things continue to develop, and something that is substantially perceptible through imaginative-visionary clairvoyance, but which would be nothing more than a remnant of the old moon, would not yet be an eighth sphere. Then one could only say that the third sphere had left something behind.
In order to understand a little bit about the eighth sphere, let us note the following. As the moon, the third sphere, developed regularly, this third sphere became the fourth sphere, that is, a transition from the third elemental kingdom — as we must call it — to the mineral kingdom took place. So the mineral realm has been added. Otherwise, we would have to think of the old moon as a sum of imaginatively conceivable substantiality. So we must assume that the regular transition from the moon to the earth, from the third sphere to the fourth sphere, consists in that which was only imaginatively perceptible becoming sensually perceptible, that is, transforming itself into the mineral realm. The eighth sphere remains lunar for the time being, but this lunar aspect becomes something else when something specific happens. We know what happens so that the fourth sphere can emerge from the third. This is clearly described in “An Outline of Esoteric Science,” where the spirits of form join the spirits of movement and bring about the entire transformation. So we can say that the fourth sphere arises from the third through the spirits of form joining the spirits of movement.
If the spirits of form wanted to and were able to achieve everything that lives in their own nature, then of course, at the moment when sphere three has fulfilled its task in the universe, nothing else would arise from it but sphere four. That is self-evident. We know that Luciferic and Ahrimanic spirits are present. They retain something of the moon's substance for themselves. In this we must see their essence, that they retain something of the moon's substance. They snatch it away, as it were, from the spirits of form. So as sphere three progresses, something is snatched away from the spirits of form by Lucifer and Ahriman. Into this part that is snatched away from the spirits of form, Lucifer and Ahriman now enter instead of the spirits of form. They join the spirits of movement, and thus eight arises from three.
So we said that there must be something else besides the mere old moon. And this other thing that is now there, that arises besides the sphere Four, is that the mineral, as it arises, is snatched away at the moment of its arising, in the status nascendi, the fourth sphere. So when the mineral arises from the imaginative, at the moment of its arising it is snatched away from Lucifer and Ahriman and brought into the imagination. Instead of a Earth arising from what remains of the Moon, a world body is formed, which comes into being when what has been substantially snatched away from the Earth is brought into what has come over from the Moon.Now imagine how I described the conditions of the old moon in “Occult Science.” These things of the old moon come about because there is nothing mineral yet. If that were present, it would be an earth and not a moon. As the mineral arises, sphere four arises. When Lucifer and Ahriman come and tear the mineral out of sphere four and imprint it into sphere three, the moon is repeated once more, but with the material that actually belongs to the earth. So you see: instead of there being mere imaginations, the imaginations are condensed with what is torn from the earth in the form of minerals. In this way they are condensed, and thus condensed imaginations are created. We are therefore caught up in a world of condensed imaginations, which are not moonlike imaginations only because they are condensed by the material of the earth. But these are the ghosts, that is, behind our world there is a world of ghosts, created by Lucifer and Ahriman.

I could describe it to you schematically as follows: On the old moon, there were certain images. These should have been transferred to the earth as something that could be perceived everywhere on earth. But Lucifer and Ahriman held them back. They snatch earth components from the earth and fill them with imaginations, so that these earth substances do not become earthly formations, but lunar formations. So we have enclosed in our fourth sphere a sphere that is actually the lunar sphere, but which is completely filled with earth material, thus a totally false thing in the universe. To the seven spheres we have added an eighth sphere, which is opposed to the advancing spirits. But this gives rise to the necessity that the spirits of form on earth must fight for every substantial particle that can become mineral, so that it is not snatched away from them by Lucifer and Ahriman and brought into the eighth sphere.
So in truth, the situation is that our Earth, the fourth sphere, is not at all what it appears to be on the outside. If it really consisted of atoms, all these atoms would still be impregnated with the formations of the eighth sphere, which are only perceptible to visionary clairvoyance. These forms are everywhere within it, and the contents of the eighth sphere are ghostly present everywhere, so they can be perceived just as real ghosts are perceived. So basically, everything that is on Earth is contained within it. Lucifer and Ahriman are constantly striving to extract from the substance of the earth whatever they can grasp in order to form their eighth sphere, which, when it has progressed far enough, will detach itself from the earth and strike out on its own world paths with Lucifer and Ahriman. Of course, the earth would then develop, as it were, only as a torso toward Jupiter. But now, as you can see, human beings are fully involved in this whole earthly development, for the mineral world permeates them completely; they are constantly within it. The mineral process passes through us everywhere, and the mineral process is drawn into this struggle everywhere, so that particles of this substance can be continually wrested from it. So we ourselves are permeated by it. Lucifer and Ahriman are fighting against the spirits of form, and mineral substance is to be wrested from us everywhere.
However, this varies in intensity in different areas of our organism. We are differently formed; we have more perfect and less perfect organs. The most perfect is our thinking organ, our brain and our skull, and it is precisely there that the struggle I have just mentioned is most intense. And it is strongest there because the human skull, the human brain, is formed as it is; and it is formed as it is because Lucifer – and also Ahriman – have been most successful in snatching mineral substance from us at this point in our body. This is where the physical substance is most spiritualized. Our skull formation came about because that is where we were most snatched away. This enables us to free ourselves most from our organism with our head. We can rise in thought, we can distinguish between good and evil. And it is precisely through this that Lucifer and Ahriman have been most successful in snatching away substantiality, because they were able to snatch away most of the mineralized substantiality precisely from the so-called noblest organ of the human being. It is the case that the mineral substance has been removed most there. This alchemy, whereby mineral substance is transported into the eighth sphere, takes place continuously behind the scenes of our existence. I will first give some information; the evidence for this will become increasingly apparent.
If everything went smoothly for Lucifer and Ahriman, if everything worked out, if Lucifer and Ahriman could always snatch away as much as they snatch away from the organ of the head, then the development of the earth would soon reach a point where Lucifer and Ahriman would succeed in destroying our earth and transferring the entire development of the world to the eighth sphere, so that the entire development of the earth would take a different course. That is why Lucifer strives to unfold his greatest power at the most vulnerable point of the human being, at his head. This is the fortress that is easiest for him to capture: the human head. And everything that is similar to the human head in terms of the distribution of minerals, so that it can be absorbed, is equally exposed to the danger of being drawn into the eighth sphere. Nothing less than this intention of Lucifer and Ahriman is imminent: to make the entire development of humanity disappear into the eighth sphere, so that it would take a different course.
We see that since the beginning of Earth's development, it has been the intention of Lucifer and Ahriman to cause the entire development of Earth to disappear into the eighth sphere. The spirits belonging to the spirits of form had to create a counterweight to this. The external counterweight they created consists in their having placed something into the space of the eighth sphere, as it were, that counteracts this.
Now, if we want to draw a completely accurate picture, we must represent the matter in such a way that, if we have the earth here, we must draw the eighth sphere here. It is here as that which belongs to our physical earth. We are basically surrounded everywhere by imaginations into which mineral and material things are constantly being drawn. That is why the sacrifice took place, the separation of the lunar forces by Yahweh or Jehovah, which took place with a much denser substance than the other mineralized physical substance, and which Yahweh placed there as the moon, as a counteraction. This was a very coarse substance — and Sinnett in particular described this coarseness — a much more physical, mineral substance than exists anywhere on Earth, so that Lucifer and Ahriman could not dissolve it into their imaginative world.

So this moon circles around as a coarse matter — glassy, coarse, dense, unbreakable. Even the physical descriptions of the moon will confirm this if you read them carefully enough. Everything that was available on Earth was extracted and placed there so that there would be enough physical matter that could not be absorbed. When we look at the moon, we see that there is a much more mineral, denser, physically much denser material in space than anywhere on Earth. So we must address Yahweh or Jehovah as the entity that has already ensured in the physical realm that not all material can be absorbed by Lucifer and Ahriman. Then, at the right time, the same spirit will ensure that the moon returns to the earth when the earth is strong enough to take it back, when the danger has been eliminated through the corresponding evolution.
This is in the outer physical-mineral realm. In the human realm, however, a counterweight had to be created to the intention that existed toward the human head. Just as matter had to be condensed outside so that Lucifer and Ahriman could not dissolve it through their alchemy, so something had to be opposed in humans to the organ that is most susceptible to attack by Lucifer and Ahriman. Jehovah therefore had to ensure, as he had done in the external mineral realm, that not everything could fall prey to the attacks of Lucifer and Ahriman.
It had to be ensured that not everything in human beings that emanates from the head could fall prey to Lucifer and Ahriman. It had to be ensured that not everything was based on mental activity and external sensory perception, because then Lucifer and Ahriman would have won the game. A counterbalance had to be created in the realm of earthly life. There had to be something in human beings that was truly independent of the head. And this was achieved through the work of the good spirits of form, who implanted the principle of love into the principle of heredity on earth. This means that something now lives in the human race that is independent of the head, that is passed on from generation to generation, and that has its lowest level of development in the physical nature of human beings.
Everything connected with procreation and heredity, everything that is independent of human beings in such a way that they cannot penetrate it with their thinking, everything that the moon is in the firmament, is present in human beings as the principle of love, permeating procreation and heredity. Hence the furious struggle of Lucifer and Ahriman, which runs through history, against everything that comes from this realm. Lucifer and Ahriman always want to impose the exclusive rule of the head on human beings and direct their attacks, via the detour of the head, against everything that is external, purely natural kinship. For everything that is hereditary substance on earth cannot be taken by Lucifer and Ahriman. What the moon is in the sky, heredity is among human beings on earth. Everything that is based on heredity, everything that human beings do not think through, everything that is connected with physical nature, is the Jahve principle. The Yahweh principle is most active where natural nature, so to speak, is at work; there he has poured out his natural love most abundantly in order to create a counterweight to lovelessness, to the tendency of the mere wisdom of Lucifer and Ahriman.
One would now have to go through certain chapters that have recently been discussed from completely different points of view in order to show how barricades against Lucifer and Ahriman have been created in the moon and in human heredity by the spirits of form. If you think more deeply about these things, you will find that something extremely important is being said with these hints.
Now, in order to understand at least some of this, we must look at the matter from a slightly different perspective. If you take the development of the human being as described in our “Secret Science,” as it progressed through Saturn, Sun, and Moon, you will see that there can be no question of freedom on Saturn, Sun, or Moon. Human beings are woven into a fabric of necessity. Everything is necessary. Mineral nature had to be incorporated into human beings; they had to become beings permeated by the mineral in order to mature for freedom, so that human beings can only be educated to freedom within the earthly, sensory world.
This is an enormously important significance of the earthly, sensory world: what humanity is to acquire, freedom of will, can only be acquired during earthly development. On Jupiter, Venus, and Vulcan, humans will need this freedom. So when we consider freedom, we enter a very significant area, because we recognize that the earth is the producer of freedom, precisely because it impregnates human beings with the physical and mineral.
From this you will recognize, however, that what comes from free will must be preserved precisely in the earthly realm. If one develops clairvoyantly, one can carry it up from the earthly realm into later developments, but one must not carry it into the spheres Three, Two, and One. In them, what comes from the principle of freedom is not possible. By their very nature, they are impossible for freedom. Lucifer and Ahriman, however, strive to drag human free will into their eighth sphere; to prevent everything that comes from human free will from originating there, but to drag it into their eighth sphere. This means that human beings are constantly exposed to the danger of having their free will snatched away and dragged into the eighth sphere.
This happens when the element of free will is transformed, for example, into visionary clairvoyance. Then the human being is already in the eighth sphere. And this is something that occultists are very reluctant to say, because it is actually a terrible truth: the moment free will is transformed into visionary clairvoyance, what develops in the human being becomes the prey of Lucifer and Ahriman. It is immediately captured by Lucifer and Ahriman and thus made to disappear from the earth. From this you can see how the binding of free will creates, as it were, the ghosts of the eighth sphere. Lucifer and Ahriman are constantly busy binding the free will of human beings and deceiving them with all kinds of things, only to then snatch away what they have been deceived with and make it disappear into the eighth sphere. And what naive but superstitious people develop in all kinds of clairvoyance is often so impregnated with their free will. Then Lucifer immediately takes it away, and while people believe they are achieving something of immortality, in reality they are watching in their visions how a piece or a product of their soul being is torn out and prepared for the eighth sphere.
You can therefore imagine how deeply affected those people must have been who had agreed, through compromise, to teach people all kinds of truths about the spiritual world through mediumship, and then experienced how the mediums believed that the dead were speaking to them. But the occultists then knew that what was happening between the mediums and the living consisted in the stream of free will entering the eighth sphere. Instead of connecting with the eternal, they brought to light precisely what was constantly disappearing into the eighth sphere.
From this you can also see that Lucifer and Ahriman have a greed to bring as much as possible into the eighth sphere. Goethe, even though he mixed up Lucifer and Ahriman, nevertheless described well how a soul is snatched away from Mephistopheles-Ahriman! For it would be the greatest prize if Lucifer and Ahriman could ever succeed in winning over a whole soul, in snatching away a whole soul; for then such a soul would have disappeared into the eighth sphere for the development of the earth. The greatest victory for Lucifer and Ahriman would therefore be if they could say that as many dead people as possible had entered their realm. That would be their greatest victory. And there is a way to achieve this. Namely, Lucifer and Ahriman can say: People actually want to know something about life between death and a new birth. So let us tell them that they will learn something from the dead, then they will be satisfied, and then they will turn their feelings toward the realm from which something is proclaimed to them as coming from the dead. So if we want people's minds to be directed toward the eighth sphere, then we say to them: We will tell you something about the dead. We capture people by pretending that the dead are with us.
Lucifer and Ahriman put this diabolical plan into effect — for we are now talking about the devil — when occultism fell for the idea of wanting to achieve something through mediumship. They inspired all the mediums through whom they arranged the whole thing so that people would be led to the realm from which the dead are supposed to speak, and Lucifer and Ahriman could now snatch the souls. This frightened the occultists when they saw the course the matter had taken, and they pondered how to get off this path again. Even those on the left realized this, and so they said: Let's do something else! — An opportunity for this then presented itself with the arrival of such a remarkable personality as H.P. Blavatsky. Now that their plan had been seen through, and the occultists of the earth were no longer lending a hand to realize it, Lucifer and Ahriman had to find another way to achieve their goal.
So now, as a natural development of the earth, materialism had entered the picture. In order to contemplate mineral development as such, attention had to be directed solely toward the material. But that is materialism! The occultists, who had special purposes, said to themselves: So let us reckon with materialism. If one takes mere earthly materialism, then man must eventually realize through his thinking that there are no atoms. You can't plant much greenery if you stick to earthly materialism. But you can certainly corrupt human thinking if you make materialism occult. And the best opportunity for this is to present the moon, which had to be created as the opposite of the eighth sphere, as the eighth sphere! For if people believe that matter, which had to be created as a counterweight to the eighth sphere, is the eighth sphere, then every earthly and conceivable form of materialism is surpassed. — And every earthly form of materialism is surpassed by this assertion of Sinnett. Materialism is carried over into the occult realm, and occultism becomes materialism. But sooner or later people would have had to figure this out. H.P. Blavatsky, who looked deeply into this earthly becoming, sensed something of this after she had discovered the tricks of that strange individuality I spoke of in the last few hours. She said to herself: This cannot go on, it must be done differently. — But she said this under the influence of the Indian occultists of the left-hand path: It must be done differently, but something must be created that is not so easily attained.
In order to create something that went beyond Sinnett's work, she accepted the suggestions of the Indian occultists who inspired her. As followers of the left-hand path, they had nothing else in mind but their own special Indian interests. They wanted to establish a system of wisdom on earth from which Christ was excluded, and from which Yahweh, Jehovah, was also excluded. So something had to be secretly incorporated into the theory that would gradually eliminate Christ and Yahweh.
The following was decided. They said: Look at Lucifer. They did not speak of Ahriman; they recognized him so little that they used one name for both. This Lucifer is actually the great benefactor of humanity. He brings people everything they have in their heads: science, art, in short, all progress. He is the true spirit of light, the one to whom we must hold fast. And Yahweh, what has he actually done? He has poured sensual inheritance upon mankind! He is a moon god who has brought in the lunar aspect. Hence the assertion in The Secret Doctrine: one should not adhere to Yahweh, for he is only the lord of sensuality and all that is base and earthly; the true benefactor of humanity is Lucifer. The entire Secret Doctrine is structured in such a way that this shines through, and it is also clearly stated therein. Therefore, H.P. Blavatsky had to be prepared to hate Christ-Yahweh for occult reasons. For in the occult realm, that statement means exactly the same as the statement in Sinnett's realm: the moon is the eighth sphere.
Such things can only be understood through knowledge; only through knowledge can they be understood correctly. Therefore, when we started our magazine “Lucifer-Gnosis,” the first article had to be about Lucifer, so that people could understand him correctly and see that, through what he does, he is a benefactor of humanity by bringing intellectual work. But there must also be a counterbalance: love had to be there as a counterbalance. This was already written in the first article in “Lucifer,” because this was the point where it had to begin.
You see, things are quite complicated. Basically, what H.P. Blavatsky wanted to achieve was this: to seduce people into believing in the eighth sphere. The easiest way to seduce them into believing in the eighth sphere was to present them with something false as the eighth sphere in The Secret Doctrine. Of course, people were drawn to the spiritual world. The “Secret Doctrine” by H.P. Blavatsky has the great merit of having directed people toward the spiritual world. But the path was one that pursued special interests, not the interests of the general development of humanity. We must urgently consider all these things if we want to be completely clear about which is the salutary path. We must not accept empty words without evidence if we want to have real occultism. We must want to see things clearly. Especially at this point in our development, I had to make some hints about these very things, hints that can be supplemented at another time by more meaningful things. I had to make them for the reason that, if you consider these things correctly, you will see how our ship has been steered from the beginning of our spiritual scientific movement; steered in such a way that all the wrong turns that can be taken are taken into account, as well as everything that, in a sense, threatened the spiritual development of humanity.
It was not permissible to indicate a path into the spiritual world blindly, out of some kind of enthusiasm. Therefore, the admonition had to be repeated again and again among you, my dear friends, that it is necessary, urgently necessary, not to be beguiled by what leads people to the eighth sphere. And when it has been said again and again that one should be more cautious in the realm of visionary clairvoyance, that one should accept as correct only that clairvoyance which excludes Lucifer and Ahriman and leads up into the higher worlds, then one sees that what is capable of bringing the soul into communion with the eighth sphere should be eradicated. Whenever there is a tendency to bind and shackle free will in the field of visionary clairvoyance, it is a sign that, basically, the clear aspirations within our movement have been resisted out of a desire to bind free will to visionary clairvoyance.
How happy some people were when they could bind this free will! This was evident in how much of the movements I have described were brought into our movement from outside. Not by Blavatsky and not from outside, but by our members themselves, a breach was constantly made in what was to be achieved. And this happened and continues to happen because people repeatedly admire what visionary clairvoyants bring forth! When people admired what visionary clairvoyants brought forth, it was a breach, and it was an expression of a perverse love for the eighth sphere. And when someone said, “The doctor said it should be done,” it meant that they wanted to surrender their free will to outside influences, that they wanted to let something else determine it instead of themselves; they wanted the other person to bring into the physical world a tendency to let free will be bound. Also, every time people rely on fatalism instead of deciding through their own judgment, they show their inclination toward the eighth sphere; and everything we experience for the eighth sphere disappears from Earth's development, does not progress in the right way with Earth's development.
We have reached a point where we must pay attention to all these things. That is why these things have been said. We have reached a point where we must be attentive to the tip of the scales that constantly hovers between the exoteric and the esoteric. The practice that has been observed in esotericism among us shows how, basically, what must exist as the actual occult life cannot be expressed in words. One speaks esoterically, one speaks exoterically, and when one speaks exoterically and esoterically, these are, as it were, two different dialects of an inexpressible language. And when a person in his arrogance wants to replace the exoteric with the esoteric, he forgets that the esoteric and the exoteric are two dialects of an inexpressible language, and that it is very important to be able to keep the scales balanced between the esoteric and the exoteric. But what still lies between the exoteric and the esoteric must be regarded as an inexpressible language; it is always something that cannot be expressed directly.
When something esoteric is published, such as my “Occult Science,” care must be taken to ensure that everything in such a book is expressed in a way that can be understood by the non-occult world. If anything is to remain esoteric, it simply means that it should remain among those people who participate in everything that is offered in the esoteric. If everything does not go according to plan, the esoteric is carried into the exoteric, and then one always faces a danger. But this happens every time there is a possibility that what should only live in a narrower circle is carried out into the world, so that one loses the possibility of pursuing what has been carried out into the world. This happens when people who have our cycles in their hands separate themselves from our society and do whatever they want with our cycles outside; when we no longer have control over what we should have control over. This also happens every time — what can be asserted within our circle — when one thinks, for example, of things such as the following. You see, in the years that we have been pursuing our spiritual science, I have endeavored to develop things in such a way that everyone who is receptive to everything can see how things can be understood, even if they have not yet attained clairvoyance. I have tried not to publish anything that cannot be understood in the relevant field. It follows, however, that only those who want to prevent people from passing into the eighth sphere can have anything against this spiritual scientific movement. When I published the most sensitive information, namely the story of the two Jesus boys, there was opposition from a side that did not yet understand anything, from a side that only wants to accept mediumship—I can read you the relevant essay—while anyone who wants to study the Bible can already understand today what the story of the two Jesus boys is all about. Therefore, we must stand firm in pursuing the things that are presented to us, but not say that they are accepted among us on the basis of belief in authority. Never should the phrase occur that truths are only accepted because I say so! We would sin against the truth if we said such a thing. It may be based on trust, but that can never be made a principle, because it should be a foundation that everyone should keep to themselves, because someone else might be better able to follow the path: not to accept on trust, but to examine.
It is precisely through examination that one will find out how things are. As often as the word trust has appeared among us, it has also been dangerous, a sign that we have entered a time when dangers threaten us. The way we have behaved up to now must cease, because spiritual science is not based on authority, but on knowledge of the matter. The time when we were comfortable with representing spiritual science is over. Enemies will be lurking everywhere, and we will have much to fight for; we will have to prepare ourselves for battle. And if there are confused minds somewhere who feel compelled to use their confused minds, this will provide a special opportunity to develop forces that counteract our spiritual science movement.
We must regard these things as arising from the nature of the matter itself. We will have to decide to reckon with all these things. For one-sided movements find acceptance here and there, find followers here and there, because there are always groups of people here and there who have an interest in one-sidedness. Consider that humanity consists of groups of people, and when you take all the groups together, you have the whole of humanity. When an occultist takes on a group, he already finds support in his group, and he can start from there because this group helps him. Therefore, anyone who starts from a one-sided view can expect a degree of approval and love. But if you start from the truth, you initially have the whole of humanity against you. The truth must conquer its territory even without there being any interest in it. That is why, in reality, nothing is more hated than the truth, the unvarnished truth. And that is why there are many followers here and there who actually have hatred in their souls in their deepest innermost being. It is no wonder that this hatred, once it has shattered the opposing force that forms a wall against it, is blown apart by some being, which is actually present in the hatred that has long been accumulated. This being does not always have to indicate in its name that it “blows apart” the force opposed to hatred. But it can be understood in this way. Such hatred is actually much more widespread than one might think; one must reckon with this hatred. The truth is actually always hated, and therefore, whenever the truth wants to assert itself somewhere, there is always already an effort to transform or implement what wants to assert itself as truth in such a way that it can somehow serve the opposing forces. And in the various attempts that are currently occurring in our midst, we must see precisely the attempt to reverse what appears to us as truth, to use it in a different way. The most sophisticated way to do this is to say: The teaching is good, but the teacher is no good. One robs the teacher of it, as it were, and then wants to use it for something else. Yes, Lucifer and Ahriman would prefer to take all the wisdom of the gods and bring it into the eighth sphere.
The aim is to transform a society in which freedom can exist into a slave society. This is the method that can serve Ahriman, who seeks to use such machinations to make them serve his own purposes. This is the more esoteric side of the matter, but we must now also look at it exoterically, in the other dialect, with the necessary seriousness.
I ask you not to lose sight of the fact that we are at an important juncture in the development of our spiritual science. I have said some of what I wanted to say today, especially in the last part. If it should prove necessary to discuss other matters, I would be willing to continue talking about them for another half hour tomorrow. Since I do not wish the matters discussed here in the last quarter of an hour to give rise to all kinds of misunderstandings, it would be better if I continued talking about these things tomorrow.