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Elemental Beings and Human Destinies
GA 194

6 December 1919, Dornach

Translated by Charles Davy

For a true understanding of the nature of the human being we have to recognise his division into three members, each of which is, relatively speaking, self-dependent. We have within the human being the head, the organs of the breast system, and the organs of the limbs. These are of course crude expressions that are only roughly true. Under the name of limbs, for example, we have to include a good part of what is contained in the trunk. Moreover, as you will have gathered from my lectures, as well as from my book, Riddles of the Soul, there is a connection between the head of Man and his life of thought and ideation; the whole rhythmic activity in Man—roughly speaking, the breast system—is connected with the sphere of feeling; and finally the sphere of the will, which represents the essentially spiritual part of Man, goes together with the system and organisation of the limbs. Relatively speaking, these three systems of the human organism are independent one of another. Similarly, the life of ideas, the life of feeling and the life of will are each self-dependent, although at the same time they work together.

Now, as you know, we can best comprehend the difference from a spiritual point of view between these three systems when we observe them in the following way. In ordinary waking life Man is fully awake only in his head system—in all that has to do with the life of thinking and ideas. Everything connected with the life of feeling—that is, from a bodily aspect, with the rhythmic system—is a dream-life. Even in daytime the life of feeling pervades our waking life with a life of dreams. What goes on in the sphere of feeling we know indirectly through ideas, but we can never know it directly through the feelings themselves. The life of will is in still greater darkness; we have no clearer grasp of its real content than we have of the life of sleep.

A recognition of these distinctions allows us to indicate more exactly than is usually done the character and extent of the subconscious states lying below ordinary human consciousness. Subconscious ideas lie beneath the life of feeling; and still more deeply unconscious ideas lie beneath the life of will.

Now it is very important to realise that each one of the three systems contains within it thinking, feeling and willing. In the head system or the system of thought, a life of feeling and a life of will are also present; only they are much less developed than the life of ideas. Similarly, thoughts are present in the sphere of feeling, more feebly than in the sphere of the head and only coming to consciousness in a dreamlike manner.

One thing is usually quite disregarded, my dear friends, in our time of abstract science, and it is this. These subconscious members of the human being are more objective in proportion as they are less subjectively present in consciousness. What do I mean by that? I mean this. In our life of ideas, in our head life, we have processes which take place within us. On the other hand, what we experience through our rhythmic system, the processes that go on in the sphere of our feeling, are by no means our own individual property. They take place within us and yet at the same time they represent objective world-processes. This means that when you feel, you have of course an experience in yourself, but this experience is at the same time something that happens in the world and has significance there. And it is of extraordinary interest to follow up the world-processes that lie behind our life of feeling.

Suppose you experience something that affects you very deeply, Some event that moves you to joy or sorrow. Now you know that the whole of life runs its course in such a way that we can separate it into periods of about seven years in length. Roughly speaking, the first is from birth to the change of teeth, the second to the age of puberty, the third to the beginning of the twenty-first year, and so on. All these boundary lines are of course only approximate. Here then we have one division that shows itself in the course of human life.

The turning-points in the development of the human being which we arrive at by this method are clearly marked in the earlier part of life—change of teeth, and puberty—but later are more or less concealed, although they can be distinctly noted by one who knows what to look for. That which takes place in the soul and spirit of the human being about the twenty-first year of life is, for one who can observe it, just as clearly perceptible as the change at puberty is for external physiology. The division into seven-year periods holds true, in fact, for the whole course of human life.

Now let us go back to the event that makes a strong impression on our life of feeling. Suppose the event happens between the change of teeth and puberty. A very remarkable thing then takes place, which in these days of crude observation is not generally noticed. The impression made upon your feeling is there, and then gradually the vibrations of it die away in your consciousness. But something takes place in the objective world quite apart from what is in your consciousness, quite apart from any share your life of soul has in it. And this process that goes on in the objective world may be compared with the setting up of a vibratory motion. It vibrates out into the world. And the remarkable thing is that it does not go out and out endlessly into the infinite, but when it has spread itself out for a sufficient distance—when its elasticity is, so to speak, used up—it swings back and makes its appearance in the next seven-year period as an impulse that works upon your life of soul from outside. I will not say that such an event always comes back seven years later, for the lapse of time depends on the whole form and character of the individual life, but it falls into the course of the next seven-year period, although very often entirely without your notice.

Yes, my dear friends, we continually undergo experiences which strike in upon our feeling life and are the reaction of the world to an experience we had in the sphere of feeling during the previous seven-year period. An event that stirs and moves our feelings resounds again into our life of soul during the next stage of life. People do not usually remark such things, but anyone who takes a little trouble can learn to observe them, even externally.

Who of you has not at one time had the experience that someone you know well suddenly becomes dejected and out of humour? You have no idea why, but a change has come over him “out of the blue”, as we say. If you follow up the matter and have the eyes of your soul open to observe the particular way in which such a man conducts himself in life, if you can feel what is in between the words he says—or rather, what is within the words—then you will be able to go back to some earlier event that affected him deeply. And during the whole of the interval something has been going on in the world which would not have been going on if the man had not had that moving experience. The whole thing is a process which, besides being experienced by the man himself, takes place also as an absolutely objective experience outside him.

You will readily see how many opportunities there are for such things to go on outside us! They come about through our instrumentality, but they are none the less objective world-processes. These processes become involved in all that is going on among the elemental beings outside us, including such elemental beings as I described to you recently. You will remember how in another connection I brought them together with the breathing and the whole rhythmic system. Now you can see them working together with the rhythmic system indirectly through stimulation of the feelings. When we understand these things rightly, we are led to the inevitable conclusion that Man is continually creating around him as it were a great aura. And into the waves that are thus thrown up, elemental beings plunge; they mix themselves up, as it were, in the whole process and are able to influence the reaction that comes back on to Man—their power to do so, however, depending on the individual human being.

Let us picture the whole process. Something moves you deeply. You ray it out all around you. When it comes back to you, it is not unchanged; in the meantime elemental beings have concerned themselves with it, and when it works back on to you, then, together with the process outside you of which the elemental beings took hold, you receive also the influences and workings of these elemental beings. Man spreads out around him a spiritual atmosphere whereby he comes into contact with elemental beings—he and they mutually affect one another. All destiny that works itself out within the course of life is connected with these beings. For even within this life we have a kind of fulfillment of our destiny. If we have some experience today, then that experience has a significance for our later life. And this in fact is how our destiny is moulded. Elemental beings who feel attracted to us by reason of our nature, work at the shaping of our destiny. There they attain to a feeling of themselves: there they work with us and upon us.


We have here obtained an insight into the interplay between Man and his environment, and can see how spiritual forces are at work in the environment. By following this interplay, we can throw a light on many things that happen to Man in the way of destiny. An insight into these connections is nowhere within the scope of the ‘enlightened’ knowledge of our times; we can find traces of it only in traditions that have survived from earlier times, when Man lived in more elemental stages of consciousness and had more direct connection with reality. These traditions you will find sometimes very beautifully brought to expression in poems of earlier ages, where a destiny that befalls a human being is referred to the intervention of elemental beings. One of the most beautiful that has been preserved is a poem often presented to you in a Eurythmy performance. Here you can see how elemental beings from the Elf King's realm intervene in the destiny of Man. The poem runs thus:

THE ELF KING'S DAUGHTER
Sir Olaf rides from house and hall
Till late, his wedding guests to call.

There elves are dancing on the green,
Elf King's daughter amidst them is seen.

“Welcome Sir Olaf, your hand I'll take,
Come dance and join us for my sake.”

“I shall not dance nor dance I may,
Tomorrow will be my wedding day!”

“Mark well, Sir Olaf, and dance with me—
Two golden spurs I'll give to thee!

A silken sark snow white and fine—
My mother bleached it by moonshine.”

“I shall not dance nor dance I may
Tomorrow will be my wedding day!”

“Mark well, Sir Olaf, and dance with me—
A mountain of gold I'll give to thee!”

“To a mountain of gold I'll not say nay,
But I shall not dance nor dance I may.”

“If you refuse to dance with me
Illness and pest shall follow thee.”

Over his heart she struck amain,
Never he felt such bitter pain.

Pale-faced he sat on his horse so tame—
“Go back”, she cried, “to your worthy dame.”

And when at last he reached his gate
Trembling his mother stood to wait.

“My son, my son, oh tell me true
Why is your face of deathlike hue?”

“Of deathlike hue it needs must be
For Elf King's daughter did I see.”

“My son so dear, and loved so well,
What to your bride I needs must tell?”

“Tell her that to the woods I'm bound—
To exercise my horse and hound.”

At early dawn, at break of day,
Came bride and guests in their wedding array.

They feasted and drank of wine and beer—
“Where is Sir Olaf, my bridegroom dear?”

“Sir Olaf to the woods is bound
To exercise his horse and hound!”

The bride she lifted the cloth so red
There lay Sir Olaf—and he was dead.

There you have the elemental world interweaving in the destiny of Man, at the very moment when his destiny strikes in upon him with the shock of illness and of death. Please note the words exactly. In old poems these things are not presented as they would be in poems of recent times. (Herder took these verses from an old folk-poem). Of the poems produced within present day culture we may well say that about 99 per cent are superfluous. The poems that are derived from an ancient knowledge are always to be distinguished by the fact that they are true to reality. It could not possibly have been said in this poem that she struck him on the head, or on the mouth, or on the nose, but:

Over the heart she struck him amain,
He felt therefrom a grievous pain.

In this connection it has to be an organ of the rhythmic system, hence the heart.

What I want you to note is that here you have an entirely faithful reproduction in poetry of what actually goes on around Man in such an hour of destiny. It is in fact always going on around Man, but it makes itself felt particularly strongly in connection with the phenomenon of this periodic return of experiences in the sphere of feeling. For these always come back to us in a changed form. They enter into our destiny only after they have passed through whatever the elemental beings have found to do with them. Just as we live within the external physical air or among the products of the mineral, plant and animal kingdoms—in the very same way do we live with the subconscious parts of our nature in spiritual spheres. In particular, with our rhythmic system we live in the spiritual sphere of the elemental beings. And in that sphere is shaped as much of our destiny as can be shaped in the course of life between birth and death.

Only because in our head we are fully awake, do we rise up at all out of this interplay with the elemental beings. In respect of our head life alone we are not involved in the realm of the elemental beings. There in our head we emerge, so to speak, above the surface of the ocean of elemental existence, in which as human beings we perpetually swim. Here then you may see how experiences can come back in the form of destiny even within the ordinary course of life, when they are related to our rhythmic system.

For the limb system, too, there is an interplay with the environment, but it is very much more complicated. Here again the events swing back; but they make a wider circuit and come back only in the next life or in one of the following earth-lives. Thus we can say that what we call our destiny or Karma need not after all be so enigmatic for us, if we look on it as only a further expansion of what can be studied in the return of experiences within a single life. For the experiences do not come back unchanged; they have undergone a very great change in the meantime.


Let me now draw your attention to a particular fact. Wherever I have lectured on education, I have always given emphasis to an important landmark in the course of life that occurs at about the ninth year. It is a turning-point that should be very carefully marked in teaching. Up to that time one's teaching about nature should be entirely of the kind where the description of nature and her processes is connected—by way of fables, legends, and so forth—with the moral life. Only at the ninth year may one begin to describe nature in a simple, elementary manner. Then the child is ripe for it. In Waldorf education the whole arrangement and treatment of subjects is derived directly and entirely from actual observation of the human being, down to the smallest details. I pointed this out in the article I wrote on the educational foundations of the Waldorf School, and I alluded there to this turning-point around the ninth year.

We may characterise this turning-point by saying that the ego-consciousness receives then a new form. The child becomes capable of taking note of external nature in a more objective way. Earlier, he unites whatever he sees in nature with his own being. Now the ego-consciousness unfolds, as you know, in the first seven-year stage of life, from about 2 – 2 ½ years of age. What happens is that it comes back in the second seven-year period, at about the ninth year. This is one of the most striking ‘returns’—this return of the ego-consciousness at about the ninth year of age. It comes back in a more spiritual form, whereas in the second or third year of life it has more of a soul character. This is only one of the events which comes back in a striking manner. The same observation can be made for less significant events.


Indeed, my dear friends, it will become urgently necessary for the future of human evolution to pay attention to these intimate things in the life of Man. An insight into such things must gradually become part of general culture. The culture and education of mankind change from epoch to epoch. We today, for example, are quite unhappy if at ten years old our children cannot read or do sums. The Romans were not so at all; they were unhappy if a child of ten did not yet know the twelve tables of the law. We for our part do not put ourselves to great trouble to make our children acquainted with the terms of the law. Our children's minds would be in a sorry plight if we did! What is thought necessary for people generally to be aware of, changes from age to age; and today we stand at the starting point of a time when the very evolution of the earth and mankind requires that these more intimate connections of Man's life of soul shall be generally recognised. Man will have to come to the point of knowing himself more exactly than has been held to be necessary hitherto. Otherwise these things will work back upon the whole disposition of human life in a most unfavourable way.

Because we do not know that something which stirs us deeply has such an origin, it does not by any means follow that nothing of the kind takes place in our life of soul. The events come back; they exercise their influence upon our life of soul. We cannot account for them. We do not attempt to bring them into our consciousness. The result is that many people today suffer a great deal from conditions of soul which they simply accept, while of course having no idea that they are to be referred to earlier experiences. Whatever concerns our feelings always comes back in some form or other. You will probably remember the typical instance I have often given. If we teach a child to pray—if, that is, we teach him to develop a prayerful mood and feeling, the effect of it will swing back into his life after many years. It swings back in the interval, but then swings out again further, and only later, after a very long time, does the feeling of prayer come back and manifest in a mood of blessing. As I have often said: No-one will be able in old age to bestow blessing upon others, merely from his presence, from the imponderable elements in his nature, if in childhood he has not learned to pray. Prayer turns into the power to bless. That is how things come back in life. And it is becoming imperative that men should understand these things.


The truth is that men's failure to comprehend these things is the cause of their inability to perceive the great significance of the Mystery of Golgotha. What meaning can it have for people who are caught in the toils of present day education when they hear it said: ‘After Christ had passed through the Mystery of Golgotha, He united Himself with the life of earthly humanity?’ People are not ready to form any idea of their reciprocal relation to the very realm of life wherein the Christ is to be found. The influence of the Christ Impulse is not very noticeable in the concept-forming activity of our heads. As soon, however, as we look down into the unconscious, as soon as we turn our gaze downwards into the sphere of feeling and into the sphere of willing, then we live, first of all, in the sphere of elemental beings; but this sphere is interwoven for us with the Christ Impulse. By way of our rhythmic system—that is, by way of our feelings—we dive down into the realm with which the Christ has united Himself. There we come to the place where the Christ is truly to be found, quite objectively, not merely through tradition or through subjective mysticism.

Moreover, we are living now in an epoch when the events that come from this place, in the way I have just explained, are coming to have great objective significance for the life of Man. For they are beginning to exercise an unconscious influence on men's decisions, upon all that men do; and this is true, even if they struggle against it. If only we are willing to enter into this matter and understand it, we shall be able to experience the influence consciously and to reckon with it; and then we shall be able to call on the spiritual worlds around us to aid us and to work with us.


An external observation will suffice to show that in this matter we are standing at a turning-point in human evolution. I need only refer you to one fact of which I have often spoken from one or another point of view. If we look at the accustomed treatment of history, we shall see that it has not yet reached an understanding of the Mystery of Golgotha. Just recall the history of the world as it is usually set before us. A description is given of the ancient Assyrian and Babylonian kingdoms, of the ancient Persian and Egyptian kingdoms and of Greece and Rome, and then perhaps mention is made that the Mystery of Golgotha took place, and after that follows an account of the migrations of peoples, and so on. Some historians then carry the story up to the French Revolution or to Poincare; others to the downfall of the Hohenzollerns, and so forth. But in all this fable convenue you will find no mention of the continued working of the Christ Impulse. From the point of view of history as conceived today, it is just as though the Christ Impulse had been simply struck out. It is not there.

It is remarkable how, for example, an historian such as Ranke, who was a Christian and had a true appreciation of the Christ Impulse from a subjective aspect, simply cannot bring the Christ Event into his history. He does not know what to make of it. It plays no part in his conception of history. We may truly say that for Man's knowledge of the spirit, as manifested in history, Christianity is not yet there. It is our anthroposophical spiritual science which for the first time treats history in such a way as to reckon quite positively with the necessity that in the fourth Post-Atlantean epoch the event of Golgotha should break in upon the course of historical evolution. This event is placed at the very centre of our picture of the history of Man. Yes, and we go further. Not only do we receive the event of Golgotha into our picture of the history of Man, we portray cosmic evolution also, so that the Mystery of Golgotha has place within it.

If you will study my Outline of Occult Science, you will find that we do not speak there merely of eclipses of the sun or eclipses of the moon or of explosions or eruptions in the cosmos, but we speak of the Christ Event as a cosmic event. Strange to say, while the so-called historians can find no possible way of including the Christ Event in the progress of Man, the official representatives of religion are infuriated when they hear that some kind of anthroposophical spiritual science has entered the field and speaks of the Christ Event as a cosmic event. When they hear this, they treat it as a terrible outrage. Thus you can see how little readiness there is on the part of the Churches to meet the requirements of our time, for it is essential that the Christ Event should be brought into connection with the great events of the universe.

It must be said that even theologians today often speak of the Christ just as they may speak of any other divine Being. They speak of Him very much as the Hebrews of old or the Jews today speak of their Jahve. I told you a few days ago how one could take Harnack's book, The Essence of Christianity, and substitute for the name of Christ, wherever he uses it, the general name of God, and this without altering the sense, for Harnack has no glimmering of the specific nature of Christianity. His book is page for page a description of the very opposite of the essence of Christianity. It does not treat of Christianity at all; it treats of a general Jahve teaching.

It is important to point out these things, for they are deeply connected with the necessary demands of our time. It is no vague awareness of the presence of an abstract spiritual world that is needed: the evolution of human culture requires that Man should bring into it a consciousness of the actual spiritual world in which we live with all that we feel and will and do, and out of which we raise ourselves only in so far as we think. We emerge from it only with our heads, so to speak. Indeed, an entirely new kind of world-picture is justified when the endeavour is made to permeate all our feeling and willing and doing with the Christ Impulse. Our modern astronomy and our theory of evolution have been able to develop so entirely along the lines of abstract formulae solely because the Christ Impulse has not taken hold of men inwardly, but has remained a tradition. Even where it has taken hold of men subjectively, their inner experiences have not been at the same time objective world experiences—that is, experiences where we feel an interplay between ourselves and all that is happening spiritually around us.

Here and there one sees people beginning to be very keenly aware of the need for a new impulse in the evolution of humanity. But it is with the greatest difficulty that they come to the point of resolving to take hold of the life of the spirit in its actuality. When people speak of the spirit, they always have more or less a desire to keep within the abstract.

Even the consciousness of how we stand in relation to our thoughts must change in a certain way. For, as I have repeatedly pointed out, anthroposophical spiritual science is brought forward at this present time in fulfillment of a definite purpose. It is not the result of a wish to promote enthusiasm for some sort of ideal. It springs from an insight into Man's needs at the present time. And we must again at this point relate the needs of the present day to certain powers of the soul that were present in earlier ages, when Man had a closer connection with his spiritual environment. For in earlier times the conditions of Man's life of soul were quite different.

As I have often explained to you, we cannot look for any further development of Man from sources outside himself. The impulses for the progress of human evolution must in future be called forth from within; they must proceed from our connection with the spiritual world, and we must not blind ourselves to the fact that unless something is added by our own exertion to the experiences of life, these will tend increasingly to become experiences of decline. We find ourselves already in the descending evolution of the earth, and as human beings we must lift ourselves up by our own efforts if we are to transcend the earth-evolution, for we can emerge beyond it only through our connection with the spiritual world. It is our strivings in the direction of knowledge that we shall have to feel as a power within us, enabling humanity to pass over into future stages of evolution, when the Earth dies away, even as we pass on to further stages of evolution when our body dies away and we go through the gate of death.

We pass as individual human beings through the gate of death into the spiritual world; the body dies away beneath us. So will it be one day for mankind as a whole. Mankind will evolve over into the Jupiter existence. The Earth will become a corpse. We are even now in the dying stage of its evolution. The individual human being gets wrinkles and grey hairs. For the geologist who knows how to observe correctly, the Earth bears upon her today the unmistakable signs of old age; she is dying away beneath our feet. The spiritual quest we are engaged upon today is working counter to the ageing of the Earth. Awareness of this fact must permeate our consciousness.


Earlier ages spoke from a different point of view of the close relation between their Mystery knowledge and physical health and healing. This is a truth that must now begin once more to find its way into human consciousness. All striving for knowledge must give rise to the thought: I am doing something to promote the further evolution of the whole of mankind. We shall obviously never come to this consciousness as long as we do not pay attention to the actual process that goes on around us in the way I have described. For until we recognise this, we are bound to regard everything we feel and will and do as our personal affair. We shall have no idea that it is something which takes its course outside us, as well as within.

It will be necessary also for the more exact branches of human knowledge to come to meet this extension of our thought and understanding of the world. And here allow me to refer to something that may perhaps not be fully intelligible to everyone.

The more exact domains of knowledge are by no means yet at their zenith—far from it! For example, you can find today in the exact sciences the most impossible ideas. I will select just one, which may perhaps be generally intelligible. People have usually the following trivial picture: out there somewhere is the sun, and from the sun light goes out in all directions, just as from any other source of light. And you will find that wherever people follow this diffusion of light with mathematical ideas, they will say: You see, the light spreads out and out into the infinite, and then—why then it somehow or other disappears; it gradually weakens and is lost. But this is not so. Everything that spreads out or is diffused in this way reaches a boundary, and from this boundary it swings back again; it returns to its source in a changed form. The sunlight does not go out into the infinite, but swings back on itself—not indeed as light, but as something else. None the less, it does return.

So it is in reality with every form of light. And so it is with every kind of activity. All activities and influences are subject to the law of elasticity. The elasticity in them always has its boundary or limit. And yet ideas such as I have described above are current in our so-called exact sciences; you will find them presented there today. If you were physicists, I would draw your attention to how people reckon with distance traversed and time. They call the velocity, usually denoted by ‘v’, a function of distance and time, and they arrive at the following equation:

$$v = \frac{d}{t}$$

But, my dear friends, that is absolutely false. The velocity is not a resultant; the velocity is an elementary principle or quality that something, be it material or spiritual, bears within it. And this velocity we analyse; we split it up into distance and time. We abstract the two things out of it—space and time. Space and time, however, are not real things in themselves. Velocities, varying velocities, are real.

This observation I make for the benefit of physicists. They will understand me when I say that their theoretical knowledge of time rests in very shaky foundations. These theories would indeed not hold water if we were in a position to grasp the spiritual in its actuality.

That is the very thing required of us in the present Michael Age. It means that we must take full cognisance of the environment of Man; we must come to know the various elemental and higher beings in our environment as surely as we know of the air and water around us. These are the important things for us; and they must once again become a part of general education and culture, as they were in ancient times. People are not prepared to admit this. They will not admit that in human evolution changes occur as momentous as that which occurred, for example, at the turning-point in the middle of the 15th century. And yet it is quite possible to prove it from detailed facts.

Some Swede or Norwegian has recently written a book in which he gives many quotations from the alchemists. In particular he cites a passage where all manner of things are mentioned—mercury, antimony, and so on. And now our author, whom his book shows to be an excellent modern chemist, says he can make nothing of a certain recipe which is indicated by some alchemist. He cannot do so for the simple reason that, when a present-day chemist speaks of mercury or quicksilver, he means the external metal. But in the book from which he is quoting the words mean something quite different. They do not refer to the external metal at all, but to certain processes within the human organism, and they indicate a knowledge of the inner being of Man. They carry the sense they had for the alchemist. Certainly it is quite possible to read them as if one were reading the description of a laboratory experiment, carried out with retorts and the like—but then one gets no meaning out of it! One is bound to regard it all as nonsense. It has meaning, however, as soon as we know what was meant by the words antimony, mercury, and so forth in those times. They have, it is true, a certain application to the external minerals, but they refer paramountly to inner processes of human nature, for which one had other means of approach than those we have today. The relevant writings from before the 15th century have accordingly to be read with an understanding quite different from the way in which we approach scientific writings of later date.

Such things as these give opportunity to study even externally the far-reaching change that has occurred in Man's life of soul. For a long time now, indeed for hundreds of years, mankind has set no value on these things, but today we are living in an epoch when we must begin to place very great value on them.

Siebenter Vortrag

Sie haben in verschiedenen Betrachtungen gehört, wie zu einer wirklichen Erkenntnis der Menschenwesenheit es nötig ist, die Gliederung dieser Menschenwesenheit in drei Glieder wirklich zu verfolgen. Relativ selbständig organisiert sind innerhalb der menschlichen Wesenheit das Haupt - grob gesprochen natürlich -, die Brustorgane und die Gliedmaßenorgane; wobei wir uns allerdings vorzustellen haben, daß zu den Gliedmaßenorganen ein gut Teil von demjenigen gehört, was innerhalb des Rumpfes liegt. Nun haben Sie auch entnehmen können aus Vorträgen und aus meiner Darstellung in den «Seelenrätseln», wie zusammenhängt mit dem menschlichen Haupte das Denk- und Vorstellungsleben, wie zusammenhängt mit alldem, was die rhythmische Tätigkeit beim Menschen — also wie gesagt, grob gesprochen — das Brustsystem ist, alles dasjenige, was Fühlsphäre ist, und wie zusammenhängt die Willenssphäre, die aber beim Menschen das eigentliche Geistige darstellt, mit dem Gliedmaßensystem, mit der Gliedmaßenorganisation. Relativ selbständig sind diese drei Systeme des menschlichen Organismus. Relativ selbständig, nur eben zusammenwirkend, sind auch das Vorstellungsleben, das Gefühlsleben und das Willensleben. Nun wissen Sie ja, daß vom geistigen Gesichtspunkte aus am besten erfaßt wird, worin sich diese drei Systeme unterscheiden, wenn man sagt: Im gewöhnlichen Wachleben wacht der Mensch vollständig eigentlich nur durch sein Kopfsystem, durch all dasjenige, was, seelisch gesprochen, mit dem Vorstellungs- und Denkleben zusammenhängt. Dagegen ist alles dasjenige, was mit dem Gefühlsleben, also mit dem eigentlichen rhythmischen System, leiblich gesprochen, zusammenhängt, eigentlich auch während des wachen Lebens ein dieses Wachleben durchsetzendes Traumleben. Was in unserer Gefühlssphäre vor sich geht, wissen wir durch unsere wachen Vorstellungen mittelbar, aber niemals unmittelbar durch die Gefühle selbst. Und noch dunkler bleibt das Willensleben, das wirklich seinem eigentlichen Inhalte nach von uns nicht anders erfaßt wird als das Schlafesleben als solches. So daß wir genauer, als das gewöhnlich geschieht, aussprechen können, inwiefern dem menschlichen gewöhnlichen Bewußtsein unterbewußte Zustände zugrunde liegen: Unterbewußte Vorstellungen liegen zugrunde dem Gefühlsleben, und wenn ich den Komparativ bilden darf, noch unbewußtere Vorstellungen liegen zugrunde dem Willensleben.

Es ist nun sehr wichtig, daß man sich klarmacht, daß eigentlich in jedem der drei menschlichen Systeme Denken, Fühlen und Wollen enthalten sind. Im Kopfsystem, im Denksystem ist durchaus auch Fühlleben und Willensleben vorhanden, nur sind diese viel schwächer entwickelt als das Vorstellungsleben. Ebenso sind Gedanken in der Gefühlssphäre vorhanden, traumhaft nur uns zum Bewußtsein kommend, schwächer eben als in der Kopfsphäre. Was aber gewöhnlich nicht berücksichtigt wird in unserer Zeit abstrakter Wissenschaftlichkeit, das ist, daß diese unterbewußten Glieder der menschlichen Wesenheit in demselben Maße objektiver sind, als sie uns subjektiv weniger zum Bewußtsein kommen. Was heißt das? Das heißt, dasjenige, was wir durch unser Vorstellungsleben, durch unser Hauptes- oder Kopfesleben haben, das sind Vorgänge, die verhältnismäßig in uns vorgehen. Dasjenige aber, was wir durch unser rhythmisches System, durch unser Brustsystem erleben, was in unserer Gefühlssphäre vor sich geht, das ist keineswegs bloß unser individuelles Eigentum, das ist etwas, was zu gleicher Zeit in uns vorgeht, aber objektive Weltvorgänge darstellt. Das heißt, wenn Sie etwas fühlen, so ist das ja allerdings ein Erlebnis in Ihnen selbst, aber es ist zu gleicher Zeit etwas, was in der Welt geschieht, was in der Welt eine Bedeutung hat. Und es ist gerade außerordentlich interessant, zu verfolgen, welche Weltvorgänge unserem Gefühlsleben zugrunde liegen. Nehmen wir an, Sie erleben irgend etwas, das Ihre Gefühle außerordentlich stark in Anspruch nimmt, ein Sie freudig oder traurig erregendes Ereignis. Sie wissen, das Gesamtleben des Menschen läuft so ab, daß wir einteilen können dieses Gesamtleben des Menschen in ungefähr siebenjährige Perioden. Die erste Periode geht ungefähr von der Geburt bis zum Zahnwechsel, die zweite Periode geht bis zur Geschlechtsreife, die dritte geht bis zum Beginn des einundzwanzigsten Jahres - alles das ist approximativ -, und so geht es weiter fort. Das ist eine Gliederung des menschlichen Lebenslaufes. (Siehe Zeichnung 5.124: waagrechte Linie mit senkrechten Markierungen.)

Wenn wir diese Gliederung ins Auge fassen, so kommen wir zu Knotenpunkten der menschlichen Entwickelung, die im Beginn des menschlichen Erdenlebens ganz deutlich sich ausdrücken in dem Zahnwechsel, in der Geschlechtsreife, die dann mehr oder weniger sich verhüllen, für den, der aber beobachten kann, noch sehr deutlich sind später. (Es werden die Knotenpunkte skizziert.) Denn das, was so um das einundzwanzigste Jahr herum mit dem Seelisch-Leiblichen des Menschen vorgeht, das ist für den, der beobachten kann, ebenso deutlich wahrnehmbar, wie etwa die Geschlechtsreife für die äußere Physiologie wahrnehmbar ist. Aber es wird gewöhnlich weniger beobachtet. Nun, damit haben wir mehr eine allgemeine Gliederung des menschlichen Lebenslaufes. Wenn aber nun so etwas auftritt, wie ich gesagt habe, irgendein bedeutsames Ereignis, zum Beispiel zwischen dem Zahnwechsel und der Geschlechtsreife, das sehr erregend in der Gefühlssphäre wirkt (es wird die Spirale gezeichnet, rot), dann findet etwas sehr Eigentümliches statt, das — weil heute ja nur roh beobachtet wird - in der Wirklichkeit eben gewöhnlich nicht beobachtet wird. Aber dieses Ereignis findet doch statt. Gewissermaßen ist der Eindruck da, der Gefühlseindruck schwingt ab im Bewußtsein. Aber wenn es sich um einen Gefühlseindruck handelt, dann geht, ganz abgesehen von dem, was in Ihrem Bewußtsein, in Ihrem Seelenleben überhaupt sich abspielt, in der objektiven Welt etwas vor. Und wir können das, was in der objektiven Welt vorgeht, vergleichen wie mit einer Art von Schwingungserregung: es breitet sich aus in der Welt. Und das Merkwürdige ist, daß es sich nicht endlos ausbreitet, sondern wenn es sich genug ausgebreitet hat, wenn gewissermaßen seine Elastizität an einem Ende angekommen ist, dann schwingt es wieder zurück (linker Halbbogen), und es erscheint im nächsten siebenjährigen Zeitraum so, daß es wieder zurückkommt und in irgendeiner Weise ein von außen in Ihr Seelenleben eindringender Impuls ist. Ich will nicht sagen — weil das doch zusammenhängt mit der individuellen Lebensgestaltung —, daß ungefähr nach sieben Jahren immer solch ein Ereignis zurückkommt, das wäre nicht richtig. Aber es fällt in den nächsten siebenjährigen Zeitraum hinein, wird nur vom Menschen nicht beachtet. Wir gehen fortwährend mit unserem Seelenleben durch solche Dinge durch, die in unser Gefühlsleben hereinschlagen und die die Rückwirkung der Welt auf dasjenige sind, was wir in der vorhergehenden siebenjährigen Periode in der Gefühlssphäre irgendwie erlebt haben. Also ein solches Ereignis, das uns irgendwie gefühlsmäßig erregt, das tönt wiederum im nächsten Lebensabschnitte in unser Seelenleben herein. Die Menschen beachten solche Dinge gewöhnlich nicht. Wer sich ein wenig Mühe gibt, kann solche Dinge schon äußerlich beobachten.

Wer hätte es denn noch nicht erlebt, daß bei irgendeinem Menschen, den man gut kennt, plötzlich vielleicht eine Mißstimmung auftritt, man weiß gar nicht, woher es kommt. Der Mensch verändert sich aus heiterem Himmel heraus, wie man oftmals sagt. Wenn man den Dingen nachgeht und wirklich ein Auge, ein Seelenauge haben kann für das besondere Verhalten eines Menschen, wenn man namentlich fühlen kann, was ein solcher Mensch zwischen den Worten sagt, oder was er in den Worten sagt, dann wird man zurückgehen können auf irgendein solches — wie ich es charakterisiert habe — früheres gefühlsmäßiges, ihn erregendes Ereignis. Und in der ganzen Zwischenzeit ist eigentlich etwas in der Welt vorgegangen, was nicht vorgegangen wäre, wenn der Mensch nicht jene Gefühlserregung gehabt hätte. Aber das Ganze ist ein Vorgang, der außer dem, daß ihn der Mensch erlebt, sich auch noch objektiv außer dem Menschen abspielt. Sie sehen, wie viele Gelegenheiten da sind, daß sich diese Dinge außerhalb des Menschen abspielen, die durch den Menschen da sind, und die einfach objektive Weltvorgänge sind.

In diese objektiven Weltvorgänge hinein mischt sich dasjenige, was unter den Elementarwesen geschieht, auch solchen Elementarwesen, wie ich sie neulich charakterisiert habe, außerhalb des Menschen. Ich habe sie ja in einer anderen Beziehung zusammengebracht mit dem Atmungs-, mit dem rhythmischen System. Hier sehen Sie sie auf dem Umwege durch die Gefühlserregungen mit dem rhythmischen System zusammenwirkend. Diese Dinge nötigen uns, wenn wir sie richtig verstehen, zu sagen: Der Mensch erzeugt fortwährend etwas um sich herum wie eine recht große Aura. Aber in das, was er da an Wellen aufwirft, in das mischen sich hinein Elementarwesen, welche, je nachdem der Mensch ist, das, was da zurückkommt, beeinflussen können. Denken Sie also, die Sache ist so: Sie haben eine Erregung; die strahlen Sie aus. Wenn sie Ihnen zurückkommt, ist sie nicht unbeeinflußt, sondern in der Zwischenzeit machen sich Elementarwesen mit dieser Erregung zu tun. Und wenn sie dann zurückwirkt auf den Menschen, dann bekommen Sie mit dem, was diese Elementarwesen angefangen haben mit dem, was außer Ihnen ist, die Wirkung der Elementarwesen zurück. (Der rechte Halbbogen wurde gezeichnet. Die Zeichnung ist nun vollständig.)

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Durch das, was der Mensch da als eine geistige Atmosphäre verbreitet, kommt er in Wechselwirkung mit Elementarwesen. Alles dasjenige, was sich für den Menschen schicksalsmäßig abspielt innerhalb des Lebenslaufes, hängt mit diesen Dingen zusammen. Wir haben ja auch innerhalb unseres Lebenslaufes eine Art Erfüllung unseres Schicksals. Nicht wahr, wenn wir heute irgend etwas erleben, so hat das eine Bedeutung für später. Das ist aber der Weg, wodurch uns tatsächlich unser Schicksal gezimmert wird. Und an dem Zimmern unseres Schicksals wirken solche Elementarwesen mit, die sich zu uns hingezogen fühlen durch unsere eigene Natur. Da fühlen sie sich angezogen, da wirken sie mit auf uns ein.

Sie sehen da hinein in eine Wechselwirkung zwischen dem Menschen und seiner Umgebung, und Sie sehen gewissermaßen das Spielen von geistigen Kräften in der Umgebung. Wenn man dieses Spiel verfolgt, dann klärt sich vieles auf, was für den Menschen schicksalsmäßig wird. Die Einsicht in diese Verhältnisse, die ist unserer «aufgeklärten» Zeit - aufgeklärten muß man nämlich immer in Gänsefüßchen schreiben — sehr fernliegend, und es ragen, ich möchte sagen, nur die Traditionen früherer Zeiten, in denen der Mensch durch elementarere Bewußtseinsstufen mehr mit der Wirklichkeit zusammenhing als heute, in unsere Zeit herein. Diese Traditionen, die finden Sie sehr schön ausgedrückt in denjenigen Dichtungen der Vorzeit, in denen Schicksalsmäßiges für den Menschen geknüpft wird an das Eingreifen von elementaren Wesenheiten. Und wirklich eines der schönsten Gedichte, die uns erhalten sind, und die da handeln von solchem schicksalsmäßigen Eingreifen von Elementarwesenheiten in unserer Umgebung, ist dasjenige, das Sie jetzt in eurythmischer Darstellung oftmals bekommen. Sie sehen da, wiesschicksalsmäßig eingreifen die Elementarwesen aus Erlkönigs Reich. Sie wissen ja, das Gedicht heißt:

Erlkönigs Tochter

Herr Oluf reitet so spät und weit
Zu bieten auf seine Hochzeitsleut.

Da tanzen die Elfen auf grünem Land,
Erlkönigs Tochter reicht ihm die Hand.

«Willkommen Herr Oluf, was eilst von hier?
Tritt her in den Reihen und tanz mit mir!»

«Ich darf nicht tanzen, nicht tanzen ich mag,
Frühmorgen ist mein Hochzeitstag.»

«Hör an, Herr Oluf, tritt tanzen mit mir,
Zwei güldne Sporen schenk ich dir.

Ein Hemdlein von Seide, so weiß und fein,
Meine Mutter bleicht’s mit Mondenschein.»

«Ich darf nicht tanzen, nicht tanzen ich mag,
Frühmorgen ist mein Hochzeitstag.»

«Hör an, Herr Oluf, tritt tanzen mit mir,
Einen Haufen Goldes schenk ich dir.»

«Einen Haufen Goldes nähm ich wohl,
Doch tanzen ich nicht darf und soll!»

«Und willt, Herr Oluf, nicht tanzen mit mir,
Soll Seuch und Krankheit folgen dir!»

Da haben Sie das Hineinweben der elementarischen Welt in das Schicksalsmäßige des Menschen, insofern dieses dann übergreift in die auffälligste Schicksalserscheinung: Krankheit und Tod.

Sie tät einen Schlag ihm auf sein Herz.

Ich bitte Sie, solche Dinge zu beachten. Diese Dinge, die sind nicht so in alten Dichtungen — von Herder ist ja das nur aus der Volksdichtung aufgenommen -, wie sie in neueren Dichtungen stehen. Unseren Kulturdichtungen gegenüber darf man wohl sagen, daß ungefähr neunundneunzig Prozent derselben zu viel sind. Die Dichtungen, die wirklich hervordringen aus dem alten Wissen, die sind immer so, daß sie dem Tatsächlichen, dem Wirklichen entsprechen. Niemals würde hier stehen: sie tät einen Schlag ihm auf den Kopf, oder auf den Mund, oder auf die Nase, sondern:

Sie tät einen Schlag ihm auf sein Herz,
Noch nimmer fühlt er solchen Schmerz.

Miteinem Rhythmusorgan muß das zusammenhängen, deshalb das Herz.

Sie hob ihn bleichend auf sein Pferd.
«Reit heim zu deinem Fräulein wert.»

Und als er kam vor Hauses Tür
Seine Mutter zitternd stand dafür.

«Hör an, mein Sohn, sag an mir gleich,
Wie ist dein’ Farbe blaß und bleich?»

«Und sollt sie nicht sein blaß und bleich,
Ich war in Erlenkönigs Reich.»

«Hör an, mein Sohn, so lieb und traut,
Was soll ich sagen deiner Braut?»

«Sag ihr, ich sei im Wald zur Stund
Zu proben da mein Pferd und Hund.» - —

Frühmorgens, als der Tag kaum war,
Da kam die Braut mit der Hochzeitsschar.

Sie schenkten Met, sie schenkten Wein.
«Wo ist Herr Oluf, der Bräutigam mein!»

«Herr Oluf, er ritt in Wald zur Stund
Er probt allda sein Pferd und Hund.»

Die Braut hub auf den Scharlach rot —
Da lag Herr Oluf, und er war tot.

Das, worauf ich Sie aufmerksam machen will, ist eben die dichterisch durchaus sachgemäße Wiedergabe dessen, was sich um den Menschen herum in einer solchen Schicksalsstunde abspielt, und was eigentlich immer um den Menschen herum sich abspielt, besonders stark aber hervortritt in jenen Zusammenhängen, die man wahrnehmen kann bei der periodischen Wiederkehr die Gefühlssphäre erregender Erlebnisse. Denn die kehren immer so wieder, daß sie in unser Schicksal eingreifen, aber nicht ganz unverändert, sondern nachdem sie hindurchgegangen sind durch dasjenige, was solche Elementarwesen mit ihnen angefangen haben. Genauso wie wir in der äußeren physischen Luft leben, wie wir unter den Ergebnissen des mineralischen, pflanzlichen, tierischen Reiches leben, genauso leben wir mit unseren zunächst unterbewußten Menschheitsteilen, mit unserem rhythmischen System in der geistigen Sphäre der Elementarwesen. Und da wird so viel von unserem Schicksal gezimmert, als gezimmert werden kann eben im Lebenslaufe zwischen Geburt und Tod.

Nur dadurch, daß wir mit dem Haupte voll wach sind, ragen wir heraus aus diesem Wechselspiel mit den Elementarwesen. Nicht eingegliedert in das Reich der Elementarwesen sind wir nur durch unser waches Hauptleben. Da ragen wir gewissermaßen über die Oberfläche des elementarischen Meeres, in dem wir als Menschen fortwährend schwimmen, heraus.

Sie sehen hier die Wiederkehr der Ereignisse, die schicksalsmäßige Wiederkehr der Ereignisse schon innerhalb des gewöhnlichen Lebens durch dasjenige, was sich für unser rhythmisches System abspielt und für unser Gliedmaßensystem. Das geht auch Wechselwirkungen mit der Umgebung ein, aber kompliziertere, viel, viel kompliziertere, und auch die schwingen wieder zurück, nur haben sie eine weitere Schwingungsausbauchung. Sie kommen erst wiederum im nächsten Erdenleben oder in einem der nächsten Erdenleben zurück. So daß wir sagen können, es braucht dasjenige, was wir unser Schicksal, unser Karma nennen, für uns gar nicht so sehr etwas Rätselhaftes zu sein, wenn wir anschauen, wie es nur ist die Vergrößerung desjenigen, was wir innerhalb des Menschenlebens selbst studieren können in der Wiederkehr solcher Ereignisse. Sie kommen nämlich nicht unverändert zurück, diese Ereignisse, sie kommen ganz stark verändert zurück.

Ich mache Sie auf eines aufmerksam. Ich habe in pädagogischen Vorträgen, wo ich sie auch gehalten habe, immer darauf aufmerksam gemacht, daß während der Volksschulzeit ein wichtiger Knotenpunkt des Lebens so um das neunte Lebensjahr herum da ist. Man sollte im Volksschulunterrichte diesen wichtigen Knotenpunkt des Menschenlebens sehr, sehr wohl beachten. Bis dahin sollte man zum Beispiel nicht anders die Naturkunde mit dem Menschen betreiben, als dadurch, daß man die Beschreibung der Naturvorgänge — fabelhaft, legendenhaft und dergleichen — anknüpft an das menschliche moralische Leben. Dann erst sollte man beginnen, weil erst jetzt der Mensch reif wird dazu, mit eigentlicher einfacher, elementarer Naturbeschreibung. Was man Lehrplan nennen kann, ergibt sich nämlich ganz aus einer wirklichen Beobachtung der menschlichen Wesenheit bis ins einzelne. Ich habe ja darauf schon aufmerksam gemacht in dem Aufsatz, den Sie über «Die pädagogische Grundlage der Waldorfschule» haben. Auch da habe ich auf diesen Zeitpunkt im ungefähr neunten Jahre hingewiesen. Dieser Zeitpunkt, man kann ihn so charakterisieren, daß man sagt: Das Ich-Bewußtsein bekommt eine neue Gestalt. Der Mensch wird fähig, die äußere Natur mehr objektiv zu betrachten. Früher verbindet er alles, was er in der äußeren Natur sieht, mit seinem eigenen Wesen. Nun entwickelt sich das Ich-Bewußtsein aber schon in dem ersten siebenjährigen Lebensabschnitt, mit zwei, zweieinhalb Jahren und so weiter. Aber im zweiten Lebensabschnitte, da kommt es ungefähr um das neunte Lebensjahr zurück. Das ist sozusagen eine der auffälligsten Rückkehrungen, dieses Zurückkehren des Ich-Bewußtseins um das neunte Lebensjahr herum. Das Ich-Bewußtsein kommt da in geistigerer Form zurück, während es mehr seelisch so im zweiten oder dritten Lebensjahr ist. Das ist nur eines der Ereignisse, die in ganz auffälliger Weise zurückkommen. Man kann das aber auch für unbedeutendere Ereignisse im Menschenleben durchaus erschauen.

Diese Intimitäten des Menschenlebens, die werden für die Zukunft der menschlichen Entwickelung dringend, ganz dringend notwendig sein. Die Einsicht in solche Dinge wird allmählich allgemeine Bildung werden müssen. Diese allgemeine Menschenbildung ändert sich ja von Zeitraum zu Zeitraum. Heutzutage, nicht wahr, sind wir schon unglücklich, wenn unsere Kinder zehn Jahre alt geworden sind und gewisse Dinge noch nicht rechnen können. Die Römer waren es noch gar nicht; aber sie waren unglücklich, wenn ein solcher Junge die Zwölftafelgesetze noch nicht gekannt hat, während wir wieder weniger Sorgfalt darauf verwenden, daß unsere Kinder die Gesetzesbestimmungen kennen. Es wäre auch mit unserer Seelenverfassung schlimm bestellt, wenn es noch geschähe. Aber dasjenige, wovon man glaubt, daß es allgemeines Bewußtsein sein muß, das ändert sich, und wir stehen jetzt am Ausgangspunkte einer Zeit, wo aus der Entwickelung der Erde, der Menschheit heraus solche Intimitäten des Seelenlebens zum allgemeinen Bewußtsein kommen müssen. Der Mensch muß dahin kommen, sich genauer kennenzulernen, als man das bis jetzt für nötig gehalten hat. Sonst würden diese Dinge in der ungünstigsten Weise auf die Verfassung des ganzen Menschenlebens zurückwirken.

Daß wir nicht wissen, wo irgend etwas, das uns erregt, seinen Ursprung hat, das hat ja nicht zur Folge, daß es in unserem Seelenleben nicht vor sich geht. Die Dinge kommen zurück, sie üben ihren Einfluß auf unser Seelenleben aus. Wir können sie uns nicht erklären, wir nehmen sie gar nicht einmal in unser Bewußtsein auf. Die Folge davon ist, daß wir allerlei Zustände kriegen. Und die Leute leiden heute sehr unter solchen Zuständen, die man einfach hinnimmt, von denen man natürlich nicht weiß, daß sie zurückführen auf frühere Erlebnisse. Was gefühlsmäßig ist, kommt in irgendeiner Weise zurück. Sie können sich das, ich möchte sagen, gedächtnismäßig einfach durch das zusammenhalten, was ich öfter wie eine Art Repräsentanz für diese Dinge sage. Lehren wir ein Kind beten, das heißt, Gebetsstimmung gefühlsmäßig entwickeln, so schwingt das auch einmal zurück. Allerdings, es schwingt später zurück, nach sehr langer Zeit, es schwingt auch zwischendurch zurück, aber es schwingt wieder weiter und schwingt wiederum zurück. Nach sehr langer Zeit kommt das Beten dadurch zurück, daß wir die Seelenstimmung des Segnens entwickeln können. Deshalb sage ich so häufig: Kein bejahrter Mensch wird segnen können wirksam durch die Imponderabilien, der nicht in seiner Kindheit beten gelernt hat. Das Beten wandelt sich um ins Segnen. Das sind die Rückkehrungen des Lebens.

Diese Dinge wird man nach und nach verstehen müssen. Daß diese Dinge heute noch nicht verstanden werden, das ist der Grund, warum auch nicht die große Bedeutung des Mysteriums von Golgatha von den Menschen durchschaut werden kann. Was hat es denn schließlich für die Menschen, die so ganz in der heutigen Bildung befangen sind, für eine Bedeutung, wenn man ihnen sagt: nachdem der Christus durch das Mysterium von Golgatha gegangen ist, verband er sich mit dem Leben der Erdenmenschheit? Die Menschen wollen sich ja gar keine Vorstellung davon machen, wie sie selbst in Wechselbeziehung stehen zu dem, worinnen der Christus ist. Für unsere Kopfvorstellung ist nicht viel bemerklich von dem Einfluß des Christus-Impulses. Sobald wir aber hinunterschauen ins Unbewußte, in die Fühlsphäre und Willenssphäre, dann leben wir erstens in der Sphäre der Elementarwesen, aber diese Sphäre der Elementarwesen, die wird für uns zu gleicher Zeit durchwoben von dem Christus-Impuls. Wir tauchen durch unser rhythmisches System, physiologisch gesprochen, durch unsere Fühlsphäre, in das Gebiet hinunter, mit dem sich der Christus für das Erdendasein vereinigt hat. Da finden wir also sozusagen den Ort, an dem der Christus real, nicht nur durch Tradition oder durch eine subjektive Mystik, sondern real, objektiv zu finden ist. Wir leben aber zu gleicher Zeit in der Epoche, von welcher an die Ereignisse, die von diesem Orte kommen, wie ich Ihnen neulich auseinandergesetzt habe, eine große objektive Bedeutung für das Menschenleben haben, denn sie gewinnen allmählich für die menschlichen Entschlüsse, für das, was die Menschen tun, wenn sie sich dagegen sträuben, einen unbewußten Einfluß. Wenn die Menschen eingehen darauf, können sie einen bewußten Einfluß erleben, das heißt, wir können mit ihnen rechnen, wir können gewissermaßen die geistigen Welten, die zu uns gehören, aufrufen, mit uns zu wirken.

Auch äußerlich läßt sich erkennen, wie wir in dieser Beziehung an einem Wendepunkt der Menschheitsentwickelung stehen. Ich brauche ja nur auf eine Tatsache hinzuweisen, von der ich Ihnen von dem einen oder anderen Gesichtspunkte aus schon öfter einmal gesprochen habe. Wenn wir Geschichtsbetrachtungen nehmen, gewöhnliche, heute dargestellte Geschichte, so werden wir uns sagen: Diese Geschichtsbetrachtungen sind eigentlich noch nicht vorgedrungen zu dem Mysterium von Golgatha. Nehmen Sie einmal nur das, was Ihnen gewöhnlich vorgelegen hat als Weltgeschichte. Gewiß, es werden Ihnen da geschildert die Zeiten des alten assyrischen, babylonischen Reiches, des alten Perserreiches, des ägyptischen Reiches, Griechenlands, Roms. Dann wird vielleicht erwähnt, daß auch das Mysterium von Golgatha stattgefunden hat, dann wird aber weiter verfolgt die Geschichte über die Völkerwanderungen hin und so weiter, für die einen bis zu Ludwig XIV. oder bis zur Französischen Revolution oder Poincare, für die anderen bis zum Untergang der Hohenzollern und so weiter. Aber von dem Fortwalten des Christus-Impulses finden Sie in der gewöhnlichen Fable convenue, die man «Geschichte» nennt, nichts, gar nichts. Es ist für die geschichtliche Betrachtung eigentlich so, wie wenn für sie der ChristusImpuls ausgeschaltet würde. Es ist merkwürdig, wie zum Beispiel ein solcher Historiker wie Ranke, der ein gläubiger Christ war und auf den Christus-Impuls subjektiv sehr viel gegeben hat, als Historiker das Christus-Ereignis in die Geschichte nicht hereinbringen kann. Er kann nichts damit anfangen. Es spielt in der geschichtlichen Darstellung das Christus-Ereignis keine Rolle. So daß wir sagen können: Für diejenige Geisteserkenntnis des Menschen, die sich bisher in seiner Geschichte offenbart, ist das Christentum eigentlich noch nicht da. Und erst unsere anthroposophisch orientierte Geisteswissenschaft rechnet in positiver Weise, indem sie Geschichte darstellt, mit der Notwendigkeit des vierten nachatlantischen Zeitraums, durch die hereinbrechen mußte in die konkrete geschichtliche Entwickelung das Ereignis von Golgatha. Und wir stellen Geschichte so dar, wie Sie wissen, daß dieses Ereignis von Golgatha in unserer Geschichtsdarstellung drinnensteht. Ja, wir gehen weiter: Wir stellen nicht nur die Geschichtsentwickelung des Menschen dar, indem wir das Ereignis von Golgatha aufnehmen, sondern wir stellen auch die Weltentwickelung, die kosmische Entwickelung so dar, daß wir das Mysterium von Golgatha in der kosmischen Entwickelung drinnen haben.

Wenn Sie meine «Geheimwissenschaft im Umriß» auf sich wirken lassen, so werden Sie sehen, daß da nicht nur geredet wird von Sonnenfinsternissen, die vergangen sind, oder Mondenfinsternissen, die vergangen sind, oder irgendwelchen Explosionen oder Eruptionen im Weltenall, sondern da wird als von einem kosmischen Ereignis von dem Christus-Ereignis gesprochen. Und sonderbar: Wenn man von der Geschichte zunächst nur sagen kann, daß die Historiker, die sogenannten Historiker keine Möglichkeit finden, das Christus-Ereignis einzureihen in den Fortgang des historischen Werdens, da werden die offiziellen Vertreter der Bekenntnisse geradezu wild. Wenn sie hören: hier ist etwas wie anthroposophisch orientierte Geisteswissenschaft, die von dem Christus-Ereignis als einem kosmischen Ereignis spricht, da beginnen die Leute, die die offiziellen Vertreter der Bekenntnisse sind, furchtbar zu schimpfen. Daraus ersehen Sie, wie wenig diese Bekenntnisse geneigt sind, die großen Anforderungen unserer Zeit wirklich zu erfüllen, das Christus-Ereignis in Zusammenhang zu bringen mit den Weltereignissen überhaupt. Man muß sagen: Leute, die heute oftmals von dem Christus sprechen, sogar Theologen, sie sprechen von diesem Christus gar nicht anders, als sie von irgendeinem allgemeinen göttlichen Wesen sprechen, nicht anders, als die alten Juden oder die Juden noch heute von ihrem Jahve oder Jehova sprechen. Und ich habe Ihnen ja neulich gesagt: Sie können das Buch von Harnack «Das Wesen des Christentums» nehmen und den Christus-Namen überall da, wo er ihn braucht, ausstreichen und den allgemeinen Gottes-Namen hinsetzen, dann ändert sich der Sinn nicht, weil der Mann gar keine Ahnung hat von dem Spezifischen des Christentums. Ja, das Buch «Das Wesen des Christentums» von Harnack, das ist Seite für Seite eine Schilderung des Gegenteiles des Wesens des Christentums, denn es handelt gar nicht vom Christentum, es handelt von einer allgemeinen Jahve-Lehre. Es ist sehr wichtig, auf diese Dinge hinzuweisen, denn diese Dinge hängen durchaus mit den notwendigsten Forderungen unserer Gegenwart zusammen. Und dasjenige, was einströmen muß in die menschliche Kulturentwickelung, das ist das Bewußtsein der Menschen von dem Vorhandensein nicht nur einer allgemeinen, abstrakten geistigen Welt, sondern der konkreten geistigen Welt, in der wir drinnen leben mit dem, was wir fühlen und wollen und tun, und aus der wir nur herausragen durch dasjenige, was wir denken, durch unser Haupt nur herausragen. Es ist schon so, daß in der Tat eine neue Art Weltanschauung dadurch gerechtfertigt wird, daß man anstrebt die wirkliche Durchdringung desjenigen, was wir fühlen und wollen und tun, mit dem Christus-Impuls.

Daß unsere Astronomie, unsere Entwickelungslehre ganz in abstrakten Formeln sich entfaltet haben in der neueren Zeit, das ist nur dadurch möglich geworden, daß der Christus-Impuls zunächst nicht innerlich die Menschen ergriffen hat, sondern Tradition geblieben ist und höchst subjektiv die Menschen ergriffen hat, aber sie nicht ergriffen hat so innerlich, daß die innerlichen Erlebnisse solche sind, die zu gleicher Zeit objektive Weltenerlebnisse sind, das heißt, wo wir im Wechselspiel stehen mit dem, was geistig um uns herum vorgeht.

Man sieht heute da oder dort wohl ein starkes Bewußtsein davon auf dämmern, daß neue Impulse für die Menschheitsentwickelung notwendig sind. Aber dazu können sich die Menschen so schwer entschließen, zu einem konkreten Geistesleben zu greifen. Wenn sie vom Geiste sprechen, so haben sie immer doch mehr oder weniger die Sehnsucht, im Abstrakten drinnen zu leben.

Selbst das Bewußtsein von unserer Stellung zu unseren Gedanken muß sich in einer gewissen Weise ändern. Von dem einen oder dem anderen Gesichtspunkte aus habe ich ja schon aufmerksam gemacht auf das, was ich hiermit eigentlich meine, denn ich habe ja oftmals auch in öffentlichen Vorträgen darauf hingedeutet, daß das Vortragen von anthroposophisch orientierter Geisteswissenschaft gerade in unserer Gegenwart nicht unter irgendeinem Programmziel erfolgt, nicht aus der Vorliebe, sich gerade nach dieser Richtung hin für irgendein Ideal zu begeistern, sondern aus der Einsicht in dasjenige, was der Menschheit heute not tut. Und damit muß wieder angeknüpft werden an gewisse Seelenverfassungen früherer Zeiten, die auch vorhanden waren in Epochen, in denen die Menschen mehr zusammenhingen mit ihrer wirklichen geistigen Umgebung. In früheren Zeiten war das anders. Heute sollten wir aber das ganz besonders stark fühlen. Ich habe es öfters ausgeführt: Von außen kann uns eigentlich heute als Mensch nichts mehr blühen. Wir müssen die Fortschrittsimpulse für die Menschenentwickelung von innen heraus, von unserem Zusammenhang mit der geistigen Welt aus holen, und wir müssen eigentlich ein gutes Auge dafür haben, wie dasjenige, was wir erleben, ohne daß wir selber etwas dazu tun, eigentlich immer mehr und mehr Niedergangserlebnisse werden. Wir befinden uns gewissermaßen schon im Abstieg der Erdenentwickelung, und wir müssen als Menschen uns hinaufschwingen, damit wir über die Erdenentwickelung hinauskommen durch unseren Zusammenhang mit der geistigen Welt. Dadurch aber wird das, was wir erkenntnismäßig anstreben, empfunden werden müssen als eine Kraft, die uns möglich macht, als Gesamtheit des Menschentums so in nächste Entwickelungsstadien hinüberzugehen, wenn die Erde unter uns abstirbt, wie wir in andere Entwickelungsstadien im Kleinen übergehen, wenn der Leib abstirbt, wenn wir durch die Pforte des Todes gehen. Wir gehen als einzelner Mensch durch die Pforte des Todes, das heißt, in die geistige Welt ein, der Leib stirbt unter uns ab. So wird es einstmals im Gesamten der Menschheit sein. Diese Menschheit wird sich in der Gesamtheit zum Jupiterdasein —- ich nenne es Jupiterdasein hinüber entwickeln. Die Erde wird Leichnam. Wir sind jetzt schon in der Absterbe-Entwickelung. Der einzelne Mensch kriegt Runzeln, kriegt graue Haare. Die Erde hat heute für den Geologen, der wirklich beobachten kann - ich habe Ihnen erst neulich darüber gesprochen -, deutliche Zeichen ihres Altwerdens. Sie stirbt unter uns ab. Dasjenige, was wir heute geistig aufsuchen, das ist also in der Tat ein Entgegenarbeiten gegen den Prozeß des Alterns bei der Erde. Dieses Bewußtsein, das ist es, womit wir uns durchdringen sollen.

Von einem anderen Gesichtspunkt aus haben frühere Zeiten ihr Mysterienwissen bezeichnet als etwas, was der Heilkraft, auch der physischen Heilkraft verwandt ist. Dieses Bewußtsein muß auch heute wiederum beginnen, die Menschheit zu durchdringen. Es muß das Streben nach der Erkenntnis das Bewußtsein erzeugen: man tut damit etwas für die Weiterentwickelung der ganzen Menschheit. Zu diesem Bewußtsein wird man natürlich niemals kommen, wenn man das Konkrete, das uns umspielt in der Weise, wie ich es beschrieben habe, nicht ins Auge faßt, denn da wird man dasjenige, was der Mensch fühlt und will und tut, eigentlich nur als seine eigene persönliche Angelegenheit ansehen. Man wird nicht wissen, daß das etwas ist, was sich da draußen auch abspielt. Aber es wird notwendig sein, daß — und da muß ich jetzt eine Anmerkung machen, die vielleicht nicht so ganz allgemein verständlich sein kann — auch die, ich will sagen, exakteren Seiten des menschlichen Wissens solchen Bestrebungen entgegenkommen. Die sind aber heute noch gar nicht auf der Höhe, wirklich gar nicht auf der Höhe. Sie können zum Beispiel heute noch immer die unmöglichsten Vorstellungen in der exakten Wissenschaft finden. Ich will nur einiges erwähnen, was vielleicht allgemein verständlich sein kann. Sagen wir, die Leute stellen sich gewöhnlich trivial vor (es wird gezeichnet): Irgendwo ist die Sonne. Von der Sonne geht Licht aus nach allen Seiten, wie von einer anderen Lichtquelle. Und Sie können es überall verfolgen, daß die Leute, die mit mathematischen Vorstellungen dieser Ausbreitung des Lichtes folgen, sagen: Na ja, das Licht breitet sich eben aus ins Unendliche, und dann verschwindet es irgendwie. An seiner eigenen Schwäche geht es, indem es sich ausbreitet ins Unendliche, dann verloren. — Aber so ist es nicht. Alles, was sich so ausbreitet, gelangt an eine Grenze, und von dieser Grenze schwingt es wiederum zurück, kommt als etwas anderes wiederum zu seinem Ursprung zurück. Das Sonnenlicht geht nicht in die Unendlichkeit, sondern schwingt in sich selbst wiederum zurück, nicht als Licht, jedoch als etwas anderes; aber es schwingt wiederum zurück.

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Und so ist es im Grunde genommen mit jedem Lichte. So ist es im Grunde genommen mit allen Wirkungen. Alle Wirkungen unterliegen im Grunde genommen dem Gesetze der Elastizität, die eine Elastizitätsgrenze hat. Solche Vorstellungen aber, die finden Sie heute gang und gäbe in unserer sogenannten exakten wissenschaftlichen Darstellung, und man rechnet heute viel zu wenig mit den Wirklichkeiten. Wenn Sie Physiker wären, würde ich Sie darauf aufmerksam machen, wie die Leute heute in der Physik rechnen mit Weg, der zurückgelegt wird, und mit Zeit. Und dann nennen sie die Geschwindigkeit, die man gewöhnlich mit c oder v bezeichnet, eine Funktion von Weg und Zeit, und stellen es als einen Quotienten dar (es wird an die Tafel geschrieben «Weg», «Zeit» und die Formel:)

$$c = \frac{s}{t}$$

Aber das ist durchaus falsch. Nicht die Geschwindigkeit ist ein Resultat, sondern die Geschwindigkeit ist das Elementare, das irgend etwas, sei es ein Materielles oder ein Geistiges, in sich trägt, und wir zerlegen die Geschwindigkeit in den Weg, in Raum und in die Zeit. Wir abstrahieren die zwei Dinge heraus. Raum und Zeit als solche sind nichts Reales. Geschwindigkeiten sind in der Welt etwas Reales, verschiedene Geschwindigkeiten. Das ist eine Anmerkung, die ich nur für Physiker mache, die Physiker werden mich aber verstehen, daß selbst in all den Dingen, die heute zugrunde gelegt werden theoretisch unserem Zeitwissen, brüchige Bedingungen walten. Überall sind Bedingungen drinnen, die nur dadurch darinnen stecken, daß wir nicht imstande sind, das Geistige als ein Konkretes zu erfassen.

Das ist das Erfordernis der Michael-Zeit, daß die Menschheit in die Lage komme, das Geistige in seiner Konkretheit zu erfassen, das heißt, mit der menschlichen Umgebung so zu rechnen, daß man ebenso, wie man sagt, Luft und Wasser ist in der Umgebung, die verschiedenen elementaren und höheren Wesenheiten in der Umgebung weiß. Das ist es, worauf es ankommt, und das ist etwas, was Menschenbildung wieder werden muß, wie es in alten Zeiten auch Menschenbildung war. Man will das nur nicht zugeben. Man will durchaus solche Umschwünge in der Menschheitsentwickelung, wie sie stattgefunden haben zum Beispiel in der Mitte des 15. Jahrhunderts, nicht zugeben. An Einzelheiten kann man aber nachweisen, daß das so ist.

Irgendein, ich weiß nicht, Schwede oder Norweger, hat vor kurzer Zeit ein Buch geschrieben, worinnen er viel aus Alchimisten zitiert. Da zitiert er besonders eine Stelle aus einem Alchimisten, worinnen alles mögliche vorkommt, Merkur, Antimon und so weiter. Und nun sagt jener Schriftsteller von heute, der —- wie man es seinem Buche ansieht — ein ganz exzellenter Chemiker von heute ist: er kann sich nichts vorstellen bei diesem chemischen Rezept, das da bei einem Alchimisten angegeben ist. — Er kann sich wirklich nichts darunter vorstellen, aus dem einfachen Grunde, weil, wenn der heutige Chemiker von Merkur redet, von Quecksilber, so ist ihm dies das Mineral Quecksilber; wenn der heutige Chemiker von Antimon redet, so ist ihm dies das Metall und so weiter. Die Worte bedeuten aber in dem Buche, das er zitiert, etwas ganz anderes, gar nicht das äußere Metall, sondern gewisse Vorgänge, die im menschlichen Organismus drinnen vorkommen. Es ist menschliche Innenerkenntnis. Schreibt man sie auf in dem Sinne, wie sie präsent, gegenwärtig war in dem Bewußtsein des Schriftstellers, den da der gute Herr von heute zitiert, so kann man sie heute lesen wie die Beschreibung eines Laboratoriumvorganges, der mit Retorten arbeitet und dergleichen beschreiben kann. Nur gewinnt man keinen Sinn daraus. Man kann die Dinge nur als Unsinn ansehen. Es hat aber einen Sinn, sobald man weiß, was in diesen alten Zeiten mit Antimon, mit Merkur und so weiter gemeint war, und daß da zwar sich auch ein Aspekt ergab für das äußere Mineral, daß aber vor allen Dingen mit diesen Vorgängen innere Vorgänge der menschlichen Natur gemeint waren, für die man aber andere Mittel hatte, als man sie heute hat. Daher muß derjenige, der die Literatur vor dem 15. Jahrhundert liest, mit ganz anderem Sinn lesen als der, der nachher liest. An solchen Dingen könnte man auch äußerlich das ganze Umwandeln der Seelenverfassung studieren. Nun leben wir heute eben in einer Zeit, in der man beginnen muß, auf solche Dinge, auf die die Menschheit durch Jahrhunderte keinen Wert gelegt hat, einen starken Wert zu legen.

Seventh Lecture

In various reflections, you have heard how, in order to gain a true understanding of the human being, it is necessary to truly follow the division of the human being into three members. Within the human being, the head, the chest organs, and the limb organs are organized relatively independently, roughly speaking, of course. However, we must imagine that a good part of what lies within the trunk belongs to the limb organs. Now you have also been able to gather from lectures and from my presentation in “The Riddles of the Soul” how the life of thinking and imagination is connected with the human head, how everything that is the rhythmic activity in the human being — that is, roughly speaking — the chest system, is connected with all that is the sphere of feeling, and how the sphere of the will, which in humans represents the actual spirit, with the limb system, with the limb organization. These three systems of the human organism are relatively independent. The life of imagination, the life of feeling, and the life of will are also relatively independent, but they interact with each other. Now you know that from a spiritual point of view, the difference between these three systems can best be understood when we say: In ordinary waking life, human beings are actually only fully awake through their head system, through everything that, in spiritual terms, is connected with the life of imagination and thinking. On the other hand, everything that is connected with the life of feeling, that is, with the actual rhythmic system, physically speaking, is actually a dream life that permeates this waking life even during waking life. We know what is going on in our emotional sphere indirectly through our waking ideas, but never directly through the feelings themselves. And even more obscure is the life of the will, which, in terms of its actual content, cannot be grasped by us any differently than the life of sleep as such. So we can say more precisely than is usually the case how subconscious states underlie ordinary human consciousness: subconscious ideas underlie emotional life, and, if I may use the comparative, even more unconscious ideas underlie the life of the will.

It is now very important to realize that each of the three human systems actually contains thinking, feeling, and willing. In the head system, in the thinking system, feeling life and will life are also present, but they are much less developed than the life of ideas. Likewise, thoughts are present in the emotional sphere, coming to our consciousness only in dreams, weaker than in the head sphere. But what is usually not taken into account in our age of abstract scientific thinking is that these subconscious elements of human nature are more objective to the same extent that they are less subjectively conscious to us. What does this mean? It means that what we have through our life of imagination, through our head or mind life, are processes that take place relatively within us. But what we experience through our rhythmic system, through our chest system, what goes on in our emotional sphere, is by no means merely our individual property; it is something that takes place within us at the same time, but represents objective world processes. This means that when you feel something, it is indeed an experience within yourself, but at the same time it is something that happens in the world, something that has meaning in the world. And it is extremely interesting to trace the world processes that underlie our emotional life. Let us assume that you experience something that has an extremely strong effect on your feelings, an event that makes you feel happy or sad. You know that human life as a whole can be divided into periods of approximately seven years. The first period lasts approximately from birth to the change of teeth, the second period lasts until sexual maturity, the third lasts until the beginning of the twenty-first year — all of this is approximate — and so it continues. This is a division of the human life cycle. (See drawing 5.124: horizontal line with vertical markings.)

If we consider this division, we arrive at turning points in human development which are clearly expressed at the beginning of human life on earth in the change of teeth and in sexual maturity, which then become more or less veiled, but are still very clear later on to those who are able to observe them. (The junctures are sketched.) For what happens to the soul-body of the human being around the age of twenty-one is just as clearly perceptible to the observer as puberty is perceptible to external physiology. But it is usually less observed. Now we have a more general outline of the human life course. But if something like what I have said occurs, some significant event, for example between the change of teeth and sexual maturity, which has a very exciting effect on the emotional sphere (the spiral is drawn in red), then something very peculiar takes place which — because today we only observe in a crude way — is not usually observed in reality. But this event does take place. In a sense, the impression is there, the emotional impression resonates in the consciousness. But when it comes to an emotional impression, then, quite apart from what is going on in your consciousness, in your soul life, something happens in the objective world. And we can compare what happens in the objective world to a kind of vibration: it spreads out into the world. And the strange thing is that it does not spread endlessly, but when it has spread enough, when its elasticity has reached a certain limit, it vibrates back (left half-arc), and in the next seven-year period it appears to return and in some way becomes an impulse that penetrates your soul life from outside. I don't want to say — because it is related to the individual way of life — that such an event always returns after about seven years; that would not be correct. But it falls within the next seven-year period and is simply not noticed by the individual. We constantly go through such things in our soul life, which strike our emotional life and are the repercussions of the world on what we have somehow experienced in the emotional sphere during the previous seven-year period. So such an event, which somehow excites us emotionally, resounds in our soul life in the next stage of life. People usually do not pay attention to such things. Anyone who makes a little effort can observe such things externally.

Who has not experienced that a person you know well suddenly becomes ill at ease, and you have no idea where it comes from? The person changes out of the blue, as people often say. If you investigate things and really have an eye, a soul's eye, for a person's particular behavior, if you can feel what such a person is saying between the words, or what they are saying in their words, then you will be able to trace it back to some such — as I have characterized it — earlier emotional event that excited them. And in the meantime, something has actually happened in the world that would not have happened if the person had not had that emotional excitement. But the whole thing is a process which, apart from the fact that the person experiences it, also takes place objectively outside the person. You see how many opportunities there are for these things to take place outside the person, which are there because of the person, and which are simply objective world processes.

What happens among the elemental beings, including those I recently characterized, outside of human beings, interferes with these objective world processes. I have already brought them together in another context with the respiratory and rhythmic systems. Here you see them interacting with the rhythmic system via the emotional disturbances. If we understand these things correctly, they compel us to say that human beings constantly generate something around themselves like a rather large aura. But elemental beings interfere with the waves they send out and, depending on the nature of the human being, can influence what comes back. So think of it this way: you have an emotion; you radiate it out. When it comes back to you, it is not uninfluenced, but in the meantime elemental beings have been busy with this excitement. And when it then reacts back on the human being, you get back the effect of the elemental beings with what these elemental beings have started with what is outside of you. (The right half-arc was drawn. The drawing is now complete.)

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Through what human beings spread as a spiritual atmosphere, they come into interaction with elemental beings. Everything that happens to human beings in their lives as part of their destiny is connected with these things. We also have a kind of fulfillment of our destiny within our lives. Isn't it true that when we experience something today, it has meaning for later? But that is the way in which our destiny is actually shaped. And elemental beings who are drawn to us by our own nature participate in shaping our destiny. They feel attracted to us and they influence us.

You see an interaction between human beings and their environment, and you see, in a sense, the play of spiritual forces in the environment. If you follow this play, much of what becomes fate for human beings becomes clear. Insight into these relationships is very remote in our “enlightened” age — and “enlightened” must always be written in quotation marks — and I would say that only the traditions of earlier times, when human beings were more connected to reality through more elemental stages of consciousness than they are today, still have an influence on our age. These traditions are beautifully expressed in the poetry of ancient times, in which human destiny is linked to the intervention of elemental beings. And truly one of the most beautiful poems that has come down to us, dealing with such fateful interventions by elemental beings in our environment, is the one that you now often see in eurythmic performance. There you see how the elemental beings from Erlkönig's realm intervene in a fateful way. You know, of course, that the poem is called:

Erlkönigs Tochter

Herr Oluf rides so late and far
To bid for his wedding party.

There the elves dance on the green land,
Erlkönigs Tochter reaches out her hand to him.

"Welcome, Herr Oluf, why are you hurrying away?
Come join the dance and dance with me!“

”I cannot dance, I do not like to dance,
Early tomorrow morning is my wedding day.“

”Listen, Mr. Oluf, come dance with me,
I will give you two golden spurs."

A silk shirt, so white and fine,
My mother bleached it in the moonlight.“

”I cannot dance, I do not like to dance,
Early tomorrow morning is my wedding day.“

”Listen, Mr. Oluf, come dance with me,
I will give you a pile of gold.“

”I would gladly take a pile of gold,
But I cannot and must not dance!“

”And if you will not dance with me, Mr. Oluf,
May plague and disease follow you!"

Here you have the weaving of the elemental world into the fate of man, insofar as this then spills over into the most conspicuous manifestations of fate: sickness and death.

She struck him a blow to the heart.

I beg you to pay attention to such things. These things are not found in ancient poetry—Herder only took them from folk poetry—as they appear in more recent poetry. It is fair to say that approximately ninety-nine percent of our cultural poetry is excessive. Poetry that truly emerges from ancient knowledge always corresponds to reality, to what is actual. You would never find here: she struck him on the head, or on the mouth, or on the nose, but rather:

She struck him on the heart,
Never before had he felt such pain.

This must have something to do with a rhythmic organ, hence the heart.

She lifted him, pale, onto his horse.

“Ride home to your beloved maiden.“

And when he came to the door of his house, his mother stood there trembling.

”Listen, my son, tell me at once, why are you so pale and white?”

“And should she not be pale and wan,
I was in the realm of the Erl-King.”

“Listen, my son, so dear and trusted,
What shall I say to your bride?”

"Tell her I was in the forest at that hour
To test my horse and dog.“ - —

Early in the morning, when the day was barely dawn,
The bride came with the wedding party.

They poured mead, they poured wine.
“Where is Mr. Oluf, my bridegroom?”

“Mr. Oluf rode into the forest at that hour
He is there training his horse and dog.”

The bride turned scarlet red —
There lay Mr. Oluf, and he was dead.

What I want to draw your attention to is precisely the poetically accurate rendering of what happens around people at such a fateful moment, and what actually always happens around people, but is particularly evident in those contexts that can be perceived in the periodic recurrence of emotionally stirring experiences. For they always return in such a way that they intervene in our destiny, but not entirely unchanged, but after they have passed through what such elemental beings have done to them. Just as we live in the outer physical air, just as we live under the effects of the mineral, plant, and animal kingdoms, so we live with our initially subconscious parts of humanity, with our rhythmic system, in the spiritual sphere of the elemental beings. And there, as much of our destiny is shaped as can be shaped in the course of life between birth and death.

It is only because we are fully awake with our heads that we rise out of this interaction with the elemental beings. We are only integrated into the realm of the elemental beings through our conscious head life. There we rise, as it were, above the surface of the elemental sea in which we swim continuously as human beings.

Here you see the return of events, the fateful return of events already within ordinary life through what happens to our rhythmic system and to our limb system. This also enters into interactions with the environment, but more complicated ones, much, much more complicated ones, and these also swing back, only they have a further oscillation expansion. They only return in the next earthly life or in one of the next earthly lives. So we can say that what we call our destiny, our karma, is not really something mysterious for us when we see how it is simply the magnification of what we can study within human life itself in the recurrence of such events. For these events do not return unchanged; they return greatly altered.

I would like to draw your attention to something. In educational lectures, where I have also given talks, I have always pointed out that during elementary school, around the age of nine, there is an important turning point in life. This important turning point in human life should be given very, very careful consideration in elementary school teaching. Until then, for example, natural history should not be taught to children in any other way than by linking the description of natural processes — in a fabulous, legendary, and similar way — to human moral life. Only then should one begin with actual simple, elementary descriptions of nature, because only then is the human being ready for them. What can be called a curriculum results entirely from a real observation of the human being in all its details. I have already pointed this out in the essay you have on “The Pedagogical Basis of the Waldorf School.” There, too, I referred to this period around the age of nine. This point in time can be characterized by saying that the ego consciousness takes on a new form. The human being becomes capable of viewing external nature more objectively. Previously, they connected everything they saw in external nature with their own being. However, the ego consciousness already develops in the first seven years of life, at two, two and a half years, and so on. But in the second phase of life, around the age of nine, it returns. This is one of the most striking returns, so to speak, this return of ego-consciousness around the age of nine. Ego-consciousness returns in a more spiritual form, whereas in the second or third year of life it is more soul-like. This is just one of the events that return in a very noticeable way. But one can also see this in less significant events in human life.

These intimacies of human life will be urgently, very urgently necessary for the future of human development. Insight into such things will gradually have to become part of general education. This general human education changes from period to period. Nowadays, we are unhappy when our children reach the age of ten and cannot yet do certain things. The Romans were not yet at that stage, but they were unhappy if a boy of that age did not know the Twelve Tables, whereas we are less concerned that our children know the provisions of the law. It would also be bad for our state of mind if this were still the case. But what we believe to be general consciousness is changing, and we are now at the beginning of a time when, out of the development of the earth and humanity, such intimacies of the soul life must come into general consciousness. Human beings must come to know themselves more precisely than has been considered necessary up to now. Otherwise, these things would have the most unfavorable effect on the constitution of the whole human life.

The fact that we do not know where something that excites us has its origin does not mean that it does not take place in our soul life. Things come back, they exert their influence on our soul life. We cannot explain them to ourselves, we do not even take them into our consciousness. The result is that we get all kinds of conditions. And people today suffer greatly from such conditions, which they simply accept, not knowing, of course, that they can be traced back to earlier experiences. What is emotional comes back in some way. You can, I would say, keep it in your memory by holding together what I often refer to as a kind of representation of these things. If we teach a child to pray, that is, to develop a prayerful mood emotionally, this will also resonate at some point. However, it comes back later, after a very long time, it also comes back in between, but it continues to resonate and comes back again. After a very long time, prayer returns because we are able to develop the soul mood of blessing. That is why I say so often: No elderly person who has not learned to pray in childhood will be able to bless effectively through the imponderables. Prayer is transformed into blessing. These are the returns of life.

These things will have to be understood little by little. The fact that these things are not yet understood today is the reason why the great significance of the Mystery of Golgotha cannot be comprehended by human beings. What significance does it ultimately have for people who are so caught up in today's education when they are told that after Christ passed through the mystery of Golgotha, he connected himself with the life of the human race on earth? People do not want to imagine how they themselves are interrelated with that in which Christ is. For our intellectual imagination, there is not much noticeable of the influence of the Christ impulse. But as soon as we look down into the unconscious, into the sphere of feeling and the sphere of will, we live first of all in the sphere of elemental beings, but this sphere of elemental beings is at the same time interwoven for us by the Christ impulse. Through our rhythmic system, physiologically speaking, through our sphere of feeling, we descend into the realm with which Christ has united himself for earthly existence. There we find, so to speak, the place where Christ can be found in reality, not only through tradition or subjective mysticism, but in reality, objectively. But we are also living in an age in which the events that come from this place, as I explained to you recently, have great objective significance for human life, because they are gradually gaining an unconscious influence on human decisions, on what people do when they resist them. If people respond to this, they can experience a conscious influence, which means that we can count on them; we can, so to speak, call upon the spiritual worlds that belong to us to work with us.

Externally, too, it is clear that we are at a turning point in human development in this respect. I need only point to one fact, which I have already mentioned to you several times from one angle or another. If we take a look at history, ordinary history as it is presented today, we will say to ourselves: These historical accounts have not yet penetrated the mystery of Golgotha. Take, for example, what has usually been presented to you as world history. Certainly, you are told about the times of the ancient Assyrian and Babylonian empires, the ancient Persian Empire, the Egyptian Empire, Greece, and Rome. Then perhaps it is mentioned that the mystery of Golgotha also took place, but then the story continues with the migration of peoples and so on, for some up to Louis XIV or the French Revolution or Poincaré, for others up to the downfall of the Hohenzollerns and so on. But you will find nothing, absolutely nothing, about the continuation of the Christ impulse in the usual fable convenue that is called “history.” For historical observation, it is actually as if the Christ impulse had been eliminated. It is strange how, for example, a historian such as Ranke, who was a devout Christian and subjectively valued the Christ impulse very highly, cannot bring the Christ event into history as a historian. He cannot do anything with it. The Christ event plays no role in the historical account. So we can say that for the spiritual knowledge of human beings that has revealed itself in their history so far, Christianity does not yet exist. And only our anthroposophically oriented spiritual science takes into account in a positive way, by presenting history, the necessity of the fourth post-Atlantean epoch, through which the event of Golgotha had to break into concrete historical development. And we present history in such a way that, as you know, this event of Golgotha is included in our presentation of history. Yes, we go further: we not only present the historical development of human beings by including the event of Golgotha, but we also present the development of the world, the cosmic development, in such a way that we have the mystery of Golgotha within the cosmic development.

If you allow my “Outline of Esoteric Science” to sink in, you will see that it does not just talk about solar eclipses that have passed, or lunar eclipses that have passed, or any explosions or eruptions in the universe, but that it speaks of the Christ event as a cosmic event. And strangely enough, when one can say of history that historians, so-called historians, find no way of placing the Christ event in the course of historical development, the official representatives of the creeds become downright wild. When they hear that there is something like anthroposophically oriented spiritual science that speaks of the Christ event as a cosmic event, the people who are the official representatives of the creeds begin to rant and rave terribly. From this you can see how little these confessions are inclined to truly meet the great demands of our time, to connect the Christ event with world events in general. It must be said that people who often speak of Christ today, even theologians, speak of this Christ in no different a way than they speak of some general divine being, no differently than the ancient Jews or the Jews still speak of their Yahweh or Jehovah. And I told you recently: you can take Harnack's book “The Essence of Christianity” and strike out the name of Christ wherever he uses it and substitute the general name of God, and the meaning will not change, because the man has no idea of the specificity of Christianity. Yes, Harnack's book “The Essence of Christianity” is, page after page, a description of the opposite of the essence of Christianity, because it is not about Christianity at all, it is about a general Yahweh doctrine. It is very important to point this out, because these things are very much connected with the most necessary demands of our present time. And what must flow into human cultural development is people's awareness of the existence not only of a general, abstract spiritual world, but of the concrete spiritual world in which we live with what we feel and want and do, and from which we only protrude through what we think, through our heads alone. It is indeed the case that a new worldview is justified by the striving for a real penetration of what we feel, want, and do with the Christ impulse.

The fact that our astronomy and our theory of evolution have developed in recent times entirely in abstract formulas has only been possible because because the Christ impulse did not initially take hold of people inwardly, but remained a tradition and took hold of people in a highly subjective way, without affecting them so deeply that their inner experiences were at the same time objective experiences of the world, that is, experiences in which we interact with what is happening spiritually around us.

Today, here and there, one can see a strong awareness dawning that new impulses are necessary for human development. But people find it so difficult to decide to take up a concrete spiritual life. When they speak of the spirit, they always have, to a greater or lesser extent, a longing to live in the abstract.

Even our awareness of our relationship to our thoughts must change in a certain way. From one point of view or another, I have already drawn attention to what I actually mean by this, for I have often pointed out in public lectures that the presentation of anthroposophically oriented spiritual science, especially in our present time, is not carried out under any programmatic goal, not out of a preference for any particular ideal in this direction, but out of an insight into what humanity needs today. And this must be linked back to certain states of mind that existed in earlier times, in epochs when people were more connected with their real spiritual environment. Things were different in earlier times. But today we should feel this particularly strongly. I have often said that, as human beings, nothing good can really come to us from outside today. We must draw the impulses for human development from within, from our connection with the spiritual world, and we must have a keen eye for how what we experience, without doing anything ourselves, is actually becoming more and more experiences of decline. We are, in a sense, already in the decline of Earth's development, and we as human beings must swing ourselves upward so that we can transcend Earth's development through our connection with the spiritual world. But through this, what we strive for in terms of knowledge will have to be felt as a force that enables us, as the totality of humanity, to pass over into the next stages of development when the Earth dies beneath us, just as we pass over into other stages of development on a small scale when the body dies, when we pass through the gate of death. We pass through the gate of death as individual human beings, that is, we enter the spiritual world, and the body dies beneath us. This will one day be the case for the whole of humanity. Humanity as a whole will evolve into a Jupiter existence — I call it Jupiter existence. The Earth will become a corpse. We are already in the process of dying and evolving. The individual human being gets wrinkles and gray hair. For geologists who can really observe, the Earth today shows clear signs of aging. It is dying beneath us. What we seek spiritually today is therefore in fact working against the process of aging on Earth. This awareness is what we must permeate ourselves with.

From another point of view, earlier times described their knowledge of mysteries as something related to healing power, including physical healing power. This awareness must begin to permeate humanity again today. The striving for knowledge must create the awareness that one is doing something for the further development of the whole of humanity. Of course, one will never arrive at this awareness if one does not take into account the concrete things that surround us in the way I have described, because then one will actually regard what a person feels, wants, and does as his or her own personal affair. One will not know that this is something that is also happening out there. But it will be necessary—and here I must make a remark that may not be entirely understandable to everyone—that the more precise aspects of human knowledge also accommodate such endeavors. However, these are not yet at the required level, not at all. For example, you can still find the most impossible ideas in exact science today. I will mention just a few that may be generally understandable. Let us say that people usually imagine something trivial (drawing is made): The sun is somewhere. Light emanates from the sun in all directions, as from another light source. And you can see everywhere that people who follow mathematical ideas about the propagation of light say: Well, light simply spreads out into infinity, and then it disappears somehow. It is lost due to its own weakness as it spreads out into infinity. — But that is not how it is. Everything that spreads out like this reaches a boundary, and from this boundary it vibrates back again, returning to its origin as something else. Sunlight does not go into infinity, but vibrates back into itself, not as light, but as something else; but it vibrates back again.

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And so it is, basically, with all light. So it is, basically, with all effects. All effects are basically subject to the law of elasticity, which has a limit of elasticity. But such ideas are commonplace today in our so-called exact scientific representation, and far too little account is taken of realities. If you were a physicist, I would draw your attention to how people today in physics calculate distance traveled and time. And then they call the speed, which is usually denoted by c or v, a function of distance and time, and represent it as a quotient (it is written on the board “distance,” “time,” and the formula:)

$$v = \frac{d}{t}$$

But this is completely wrong. Speed is not a result, but rather the elementary element that something, be it material or spiritual, carries within itself, and we break down speed into distance, space, and time. We abstract these two things. Space and time as such are not real. Speeds are something real in the world, different speeds. This is a comment I am making only for physicists, but physicists will understand that even in all the things that are taken as a basis today, fragile conditions prevail in our theoretical knowledge of time. Everywhere there are conditions that exist only because we are incapable of grasping the spiritual as something concrete.

This is the requirement of the Michael era, that humanity should be able to grasp the spiritual in its concreteness, that is, to reckon with the human environment in such a way that, just as one says that air and water are in the environment, one knows that the various elemental and higher beings are in the environment. That is what matters, and that is something that human education must become again, as it was in ancient times. People just don't want to admit it. They don't want to admit such upheavals in human development as took place, for example, in the middle of the 15th century. But one can prove from details that this is so.

Someone, I don't know, a Swede or a Norwegian, recently wrote a book in which he quotes extensively from alchemists. He quotes in particular a passage from an alchemist in which all sorts of things occur, mercury, antimony, and so on. And now this modern writer, who—as can be seen from his book—is an excellent modern chemist, says that he cannot imagine anything with this chemical recipe given by an alchemist. He really cannot imagine it, for the simple reason that when today's chemist talks about mercury, he means the mineral mercury; when today's chemist talks about antimony, he means the metal, and so on. But in the book he quotes, the words mean something completely different, not the external metal at all, but certain processes that take place within the human organism. It is human inner knowledge. If you write it down in the sense in which it was present in the consciousness of the writer whom the good gentleman of today quotes, you can read it today as the description of a laboratory process that works with retorts and the like. But you don't get any meaning out of it. You can only see it as nonsense. However, it makes sense as soon as you know what was meant in those ancient times by antimony, mercury, and so on, and that although there was also an aspect to the external mineral, these processes primarily referred to internal processes of human nature, for which people had different means than we do today. Therefore, those who read literature from before the 15th century must read it with a completely different meaning than those who read it afterwards. From such things, one could also study the whole transformation of the soul's constitution externally. Now we live in a time when we must begin to place great value on things that humanity has not valued for centuries.