Donate books to help fund our work. Learn more→

The Rudolf Steiner Archive

a project of Steiner Online Library, a public charity

DONATE

The Life, Nature, and Cultivation of Anthroposophy
GA 260a

Member Newsletter, 23 March 1924

On How to Present Anthroposophical Truths

There will be the more life in the imparting of anthroposophical truths the more they are presented from the most varied points of view, in the most manifold descriptions. For this reason, active members in the Society should not be afraid of treating the same subject again and again in their Group meetings. Only they should always approach it from different directions. We shall be led to this quite naturally if our attitude to the questions of others is as I described in my last letter. Along this line we first gain a real insight into the livingness of anthroposophical knowledge. We feel how every thought or picture in which we clothe it must needs be incomplete. We feel that what we bear in our soul is infinitely richer than what we can express in thought; and as we grow aware of this more clearly, the reverence for the spiritual life increases in us. Now this reverence must be present in all anthroposophical descriptions. It must be one of the fundamental notes. Where such reverence is absent, there is no power in the discussion of anthroposophical truths.

As to this element of power — we should never try to bring it by external means into our talk on Anthroposophy. We should just let it evolve out of the living feeling which we have towards the truths of Anthroposophy, realising that as we grasp them in our soul we approach the reality of the spiritual world. This will give a certain mood to our soul; for certain moments, our soul will feel itself absolutely given up to the thought about the spiritual world. In such moments the reverence for the Spiritual is born in a perfectly natural and unconstrained way.

The beginning of all true meditation lies in the development of such a mood. Whoever is unable to love it will in vain apply the rules for attaining knowledge of the spiritual world. For it is in this mood that the Spiritual, which lies in the depths of the human soul, is called into consciousness; Man thereby unites himself with his own spiritual being, and it is in this union alone that he can find the Spiritual in the World. It is only the Spirit in Man that can approach the Spirit in the Universe.

If the active members in the Society can gain these deep moments of feeling then when others come to them for advice they will find in themselves an increased power to perceive what their fellow-man is really wanting. Often it is hard for a man to explain clearly what it is that deeply moves his soul. All too easily he who is asked will miss the real need of his questioner; and the latter will rightly feel that after all he has not received a proper answer. But if he is in the condition of soul that comes from such inner feelings as above described, he will have the power to loosen the tongue of his questioner. The latter will gain that true and deep confidence which gives life to the communication of anthroposophical truths. Something will then enter in, enabling the questioner to take the answer he receives as a starting-point from which he can proceed independently in the quest of his spiritual needs. He will perhaps have the feeling that though the answer may not contain all he was looking for, he will now be in a position to help himself along the way. An inner feeling of strength will come into his soul in place of the powerless or helpless feeling which was there before. And this feeling of strength was what he really wanted when he came to ask his questions.

We should not imagine that the answers to burning questions of the soul can be found in mere feelings or without clear thought. But a thought evolved in cold seclusion and indifference to feeling can find no path into the human soul. On the other hand we should not be afraid that our feeling might mar the objective nature of our thought. For it would only do so if it had failed to enter, through the above-described mood of the soul, into the deep spiritual being that lies hidden in each one.

10. Die Darstellung Anthroposophischer Wahrheiten

In der Darstellung anthroposophischer Wahrheiten wird um so mehr Leben sein können, je mehr das Dargestellte in der mannigfaltigsten Art von den verschiedensten Gesichtspunkten betrachtet auftritt. Man sollte deshalb sich nicht scheuen, als tätiges Mitglied in der Gesellschaft, denselben Gegenstand in den Zweigversammlungen immer wieder zu behandeln. Aber man wird dabei nötig haben, an ihn von den verschiedensten Seiten heranzutreten. Durch die Art, sich zu den Fragen seiner Mitmenschen so zu verhalten, wie das in meinem letzten Briefe geschildert worden ist, wird man zu einer solchen Betrachtung wie von selbst hingeführt. Man lernt dabei die Lebendigkeit der anthroposophischen Einsichten erst recht kennen. Man fühlt, wie jedes Gedankenbild, in das man diese Einsichten gebracht hat, ein unvollkommenes sein muß. Man empfindet, daß, was man in der Seele trägt, unermeßlich viel reicher ist als dasjenige, was man im Gedanken aussprechen kann. Wird man dies mit immer größerer Deutlichkeit gewahr, dann steigert sich in der Seele die Ehrfurcht vor dem geistigen Leben. Und diese Ehrfurcht muß in aller anthroposophischen Darstellung walten. Sie muß einer der Grundtöne sein, welche diese Darstellung durchziehen. Wo diese Ehrfurcht fehlt, da ist in dem Besprechen anthroposophischer Wahrheiten keine Kraft.

Man sollte diese Kraft nicht auf eine äußerliche Art in das Sprechen über Anthroposophie bringen wollen. Man sollte ihre Entwickelung dem lebendigen Gefühl überlassen, in dem man zu den Wahrheiten dadurch steht, daß man das Bewußtsein hat, man nähert sich mit ihrem Ergreifen in der Seele der wirklichen geistigen Welt. — Das gibt der Seele eine gewisse Stimmung. Sie fühlt sich für Augenblicke ganz hingegeben an die Gedanken von der geistigen Welt. In dieser Hingabe stellt sich die Ehrfurcht vor dem Geistigen auf ganz selbstverständliche Art ein.

In der Entwickelung einer solchen Stimmung liegt der Anfang aller wahren Meditation. Wer eine solche Stimmung der Seele nicht lieben kann, der wird vergeblich die Regeln anwenden für die Erlangung von Erkenntnissen einer «geistigen Welt». Denn in dieser Stimmung wird das Geistige, das in den Tiefen der Menschenseele liegt, vor das Bewußtsein gerufen. Der Mensch vereinigt sich dadurch mit seiner eigenen Geisthaftigkeit. Und nur in dieser Vereinigung kann er das Geistige in der Welt finden. Nur der Geist im Menschen kann an den Geist der Welt herantreten. Nun werden die tätigen Mitglieder der Gesellschaft, bei denen andere Rat suchen, durch das Erwerben dieser Stimmungsmomente ihre Wahrnehmungsfähigkeit für dasjenige steigern, was der andere eigentlich will. Es wird dem Menschen oft schwer, sich über das deutlich auszusprechen, was seine Seele am allertiefsten bewegt. Deshalb wird der Gefragte nur allzuleicht an dem eigentlichen Bedürfnisse des Fragenden vorbeihören. Dann stellt sich bei diesem das berechtigte Gefühl ein, daß er über das Gewollte doch keine Antwort erhalten habe. Steht aber der Gefragte vor dem Fragenden in einer Seelenverfassung, die errungen ist durch innere Stimmungen von der beschriebenen Art, dann wird er dem Fragenden die Zunge lösen können. Dieser wird jenes wahre, intime Vertrauen zu dem Gefragten entwickeln, das der Mitteilung anthroposophischer Wahrheiten rechtes Leben gibt. Es wird sich in diese Mitteilung etwas hineinversetzen, das den, der die Antwort erhalten hat, von dieser aus dann selbständig seinen Weg in dem Verfolgen seiner geistigen Bedürfnisse gehen läßt. Er wird vielleicht das Gefühl haben, wenn auch die Antwort nicht alles enthalten hat, was er suchte, so werde er jetzt imstande sein, sich weiter zu helfen, Ein inneres Kraftgefühl wird sich in der Seele statt eines vorher vorhandenen Ohnmachtsgefühles einstellen. Und dieses Kraftgefühl hat der Fragende in Wahrheit gesucht.

Man sollte nicht glauben, daß man ohne Gedanken, in bloßen Gefühlen die Antworten auf brennende Seelenfragen finden kann. Aber ein Gedanke, der sich in kalter Abgeschlossenheit gegenüber den Gefühlen entwickelt, findet nicht den Weg zu dem menschlichen Herzen. Man soll jedoch auch nicht die Furcht davor haben, daß das Gefühl der Objektivität des Gedankens schaden müsse. Das wird nur der Fall sein, wenn es nicht durch die beschriebene Stimmung den Weg zu der Geisthaftigkeit des Menschen gefunden hat.

10. The Presentation of Anthroposophical Truths

The presentation of anthroposophical truths can be all the more alive if what is presented is viewed from a wide variety of perspectives in the most diverse ways. As an active member of the Society, one should therefore not shy away from repeatedly addressing the same subject in the branch meetings. But in doing so, it will be necessary to approach it from a wide variety of angles. By relating to the questions of one's fellow human beings in the way described in my last letter, one will be led to such a consideration as if by itself. In doing so, one learns to appreciate the vitality of anthroposophical insights even more. One feels how every mental image into which one has brought these insights must be imperfect. One senses that what one carries in one's soul is immeasurably richer than what one can express in thought. As one becomes more and more aware of this, a sense of reverence for spiritual life grows in the soul. And this reverence must prevail in all anthroposophical presentations. It must be one of the fundamental tones that pervades these presentations. Where this reverence is lacking, there is no power in the discussion of anthroposophical truths.

One should not try to bring this power into speech about anthroposophy in an external way. One should leave its development to the living feeling in which one stands to the truths by being conscious that, by grasping them in the soul, one is approaching the real spiritual world. This gives the soul a certain mood. For moments, it feels completely devoted to the thoughts of the spiritual world. In this devotion, reverence for the spiritual arises in a completely natural way.

The development of such a mood is the beginning of all true meditation. Those who cannot love such a mood of the soul will apply the rules for gaining knowledge of a “spiritual world” in vain. For in this mood, the spiritual, which lies in the depths of the human soul, is brought to consciousness. Through this, the human being unites with his own spirituality. And only in this union can they find the spiritual in the world. Only the spirit in the human being can approach the spirit of the world. Now, by acquiring these moments of mood, the active members of society, whom others seek for advice, will increase their ability to perceive what the other person actually wants. It is often difficult for people to express clearly what moves their soul most deeply. Therefore, the person being asked will all too easily fail to hear the actual needs of the questioner. Then the questioner will have the justified feeling that he has not received an answer to what he wanted. But if the person being asked stands before the questioner in a state of mind that has been achieved through inner moods of the kind described, then he will be able to loosen the questioner's tongue. The questioner will develop a true, intimate trust in the person being asked, which gives real life to the communication of anthroposophical truths. Something will be added to this communication that will enable the person who has received the answer to then independently follow his own path in pursuing his spiritual needs. He may feel that even if the answer did not contain everything he was looking for, he will now be able to help himself further. An inner feeling of strength will arise in the soul instead of the previous feeling of powerlessness. And this feeling of strength is what the questioner was really seeking.

One should not believe that one can find answers to burning questions of the soul without thought, in mere feelings. But a thought that develops in cold isolation from feelings does not find its way to the human heart. However, one should not fear that the feeling of objectivity will necessarily harm the thought. This will only be the case if it has not found its way to the spirituality of the human being through the mood described above.