Faculty Meetings with Rudolf Steiner
GA 300a
22 November 1920, Stuttgart
Twenty-First Meeting
Dr. Steiner: I would like to say a few things about my impressions of the past few days. I wish we had time to discuss them, but I fear it will not be possible during this visit. Before, it was not so bad, but now with the new classrooms I see we need to hang pictures on the walls. The fourth grade classroom is dreadful in that respect. It was so apparent to me that I mentioned to Mr. U., while he was teaching religion, that things are falling apart. You must take care of this. There is also much to be desired in the fifth grade room. The walls should not look only like walls; they need some pictures. But, you must do this carefully.
A Mr. G., a member of the Anthroposophical Society who wants to find some pictures, is mentioned.
Dr. Steiner: I am a little fearful of that. The pictures must harmonize with our pedagogy, and therefore cannot be chosen before I return.
Where are the painters who can do something? The impulses must arise from the respective class teachers, and then the paintings must be really very artistic. We cannot do anything inartistic. We must create something special for this school.
This morning Miss L. went through The Giant Toy, something Chamisso intended as a poem. As soon as you have gone through it with the children in Chamisso’s sense, you easily come into rationalism and lose the flavor of it. You need to understand it as a poem describing the old landed aristocracy traveling to castles. It is a very social poem. The giant toy is the farmer whom the landed aristocracy use as a toy. I would have been shocked to mention such a thing this morning. It can easily fall into rationalism. On the other hand, since the children really liked it, we should try to translate it into painting without losing the flavor of those thoughts—that is, the poem’s thoughts of the playthings of the declining landed aristocracy. We should not have the children translate this poem into prose, but into a picture. If we hung something like that as a picture, it would give a deep impression, something taken from the instruction that the children fully felt.
When the Waldorf School opened, I spoke in detail about this with Miss Waller. I spoke about the need to create something in a truly artistic way that gives metamorphic thought to the realm of life. We have done something similar in Dornach in the transition from one architrave to another. If we had such things, it would be much easier to explain things we teach. When G. donates things, he donates what he likes. That is something we want no part of. Perhaps you could think about these things, but we need them.
A teacher: Would it be in keeping pedagogically if the children painted something themselves?
Dr. Steiner: Your niece visited me and brought her first paintings. She said I should not just look at them, but should hang them on the walls in my home.
It depends upon how they are. I have nothing against hanging up things the children make, but with pictures it is very difficult. It is thoughtless simply to hang normal pictures on the wall. What does a picture on the wall mean? In artistic times, people never thought of just hanging pictures on the wall. They had to fit the room. Leonardo da Vinci’s Last Supper is in the dining room of the cloister. The monks sat in a circle, and the four walls were painted. He ate with them and was a part of them. That was thought of out of the relationship of the room. Such things justify the paintings. Simply hanging up pictures makes things more confused.
A teacher: I wanted to hang reproductions of the windows in Dornach.
Dr. Steiner: You should leave that for now.
A teacher asks if paintings from an anthroposophical painter should be hung.
Dr. Steiner: It depends upon how they are done. It is important that the children have pictures that will make a lasting impression upon them.
There is another thing I wanted to speak about. There are a number of things under construction. Due to the lack of appropriate rooms, music instruction is suffering terribly. That is a calamity. It is certainly true that if the music teacher goes deaf because he has to teach in an inappropriate space, that is a calamity. We must improve this. People would be quite satisfied if we had something like a quartet in the Waldorf School. That is the sort of thing we can achieve when we have everything we need. It would be good to know for sure that we would properly provide for music for the next three or four years.
A teacher: We have plans for a music room.
Dr. Steiner: Have you consulted the music teacher as an expert? It is important that you determine what you need yourselves. We must also take care to see that we do something for the gymnasium at the same time.
The music teacher: I also need an appropriate room to prepare for class. I need to try out things.
Dr. Steiner: We should do these things in the way you say we should do them.
Are there rooms large enough for the trades classes? How do you handle so many children? If you always have such a troop, you can hardly get through to them all.
A teacher: It only begins in the sixth grade.
Dr. Steiner: In spite of that, I am not certain you can get through everything. The problem is that there is not enough space in the classrooms, really only a corner. The children get sick in them. We need to take these symptoms into account.
Now, I would like to hear what you would like to talk about.
A teacher: What to do with children who are lethargic.
Dr. Steiner: How is Sch. in the trades class? He walks so oddly. Last year I gave some basic exercises for those children who were weak in comprehending so that they had to think about their own bodies. “Touch your left shoulder with your middle right finger.” Through such things, you have to think about your own body. I also showed you how to draw something in a stylized way, and then have the children figure out what it is. You can also have them draw a symmetrical picture. Through those things, you form a perspective connected with the structure of the body. When you bring such exercises into your teaching, they work to awaken the sleepy child. That boy is sleepy.
I ask you to accept no laziness in detail with the children. Do not tolerate the children holding chalk like a pen, or doing anything awkwardly. I would pay a great deal of attention to such things. Nearly half the children hold chalk improperly. You should not allow that to pass by. You should be very attentive to such things.
I would not allow the children to shuffle out, like the little girl today. I would try to see that she improves her walk. That has a very wakening effect.
N. in the sixth grade is also very apathetic, and such exercises would quickly help him.
I would also pay some attention to the little girl in the fourth grade at the back on the right. She tends to invent a great deal, and she thought that the whole scene from “The Ode to the Courageous Man” took place in the Mediterranean Sea. She began with the line, “The dewy wind came from the midday sea.” From that beginning, she made a fantastic geography. You need to speak with this little girl often, since she is in danger of suffering from flights of fancy. “The Aegean Sea flows into the Mediterranean Sea.”
There are some children who write very well and have progressed far, but the little boy writes like many communist speakers speak. He pays no attention. He writes disconnectedly, the way a speaker speaks of communism. Such exercises would awaken him also.
A teacher asks about F.L.
Dr. Steiner: Perhaps you should often call upon F.L. He is not so bad, only dreamy. He does not find his way to himself. He needs to feel that you are interested in him, and then things will immediately improve. It’s already going better now.
A teacher: He doesn’t speak in class.
Dr. Steiner: Could he get himself to do that? He is always afraid that no one loves him. That is his basic problem. You shouldn’t look for anything more complicated.
A teacher: What would you advise for Ch.D. in the second grade?
Dr. Steiner: Has she learned something from the instruction?
What bothers you about her?A teacher: Her character disturbs me.
Dr. Steiner: Sit near her and pay no attention when she is flirting with you. Pay no attention at first, but on the next day speak a few words with her about what she did the previous day. Don’t do it immediately, only twenty-four hours afterward.
A teacher: W.R.K. is in my fourth grade class. He pays no attention, doesn’t learn anything and continually disturbs the other children. He is sleepy and apathetic.
Dr. Steiner: I would also try the exercises with him. Do everything from the beginning so that they don’t get used to anything, they don’t have any specific forms they comprehend.
A teacher: (Who took over the fifth grade because Mrs. K. fell ill) Since there have been so many changes in teachers, one of the main problems is that the children’s knowledge of arithmetic is so haphazard. Should I stop arithmetic and take up another subject?
Dr. Steiner: How long do you think it will take until each child is far enough along that things will work?
A teacher: The majority of the class is not so bad in arithmetic.
Dr. Steiner: I think that it is good to teach in chorus. It is good to do that within bounds. If you do too much in chorus, I would ask you not to forget that the group soul is a reality, and you should not count upon the children being able to do individually what they can do properly in chorus. You may have the feeling that when the children are speaking in chorus, you can keep them quiet more easily. That is a good method when done in moderation so that the group soul becomes active. To that extent, it is good to leave the children in the hands of their group soul. However, as individuals they cannot do what they can do in chorus. You need to change that. You need to ask the children a lot individually. That is what you need to do because that has significant educational value. Don’t believe that when the children become restless you should always have them speak in chorus.
A teacher: What should we do about restlessness?
Dr. Steiner: What do the children do?
A teacher: They talk, chatter, and make noise.
Dr. Steiner: That appears to happen in arithmetic class. When I was there recently, the children were wonderfully quiet.
A teacher: They were afraid of you. That’s what they said afterward.
Dr. Steiner: Perhaps you should try for a time to excite the children’s curiosity so that they follow the instruction with a certain level of interest. Do that through the material itself, not through something external to it.
(Speaking to Miss Hauck) It’s true, isn’t it, that I’ve never found the children misbehaving in your class. I think things will settle down, and the children will get used to you. The fourth grade is really well behaved and interested. They entered into a difficult discussion and thought things out well. I spoke a little about that. You should not immediately expect—as a teacher in the Waldorf School, you are still quite young and fresh as the break of day. You need to wait until the children come to see you more closely.
A teacher: G.Z. is homesick. He is always asking questions.
Dr. Steiner: He is also quite attentive in physics. I was amazed that he is so well behaved. The woman he is living with says he is always criticizing and complains terribly about the teachers and the school. He says that he learned much more at other schools. We should find out if that is true.
A teacher: G.D. is easily annoyed and feels unjustly treated.
Dr. Steiner: His mother feels herself to be very spiritual, and it appears she has told the child a lot of rubbish. Over the years she has said all kinds of terrible things. What is the problem?
A teacher: The mother complains that I am stressing the child.
Dr. Steiner: I don’t think that it would be so easy to work with the mother. She is a kind of society woman.
You will often notice that children who can still be guided and with whom you can achieve everything have the most horrible situations at home. This little boy could turn out to be a really wonderful young man through proper handling, but he cannot move forward in this situation. He is talented, but he has all the illnesses his mother has, only more so and in a different form. If you pay no attention to those things, you immediately do the right thing. A eurythmy teacher: I cannot awaken R.F.’s interest in eurythmy.
Dr. Steiner: Be ironic with him. He was in a parochial school. The main problem is that he does not participate in eurythmy. I would try to have him draw some eurythmy forms first. He should draw the forms and after he has done that, have him do them. A teacher asks a question.
Dr. Steiner: Now we have your primer. It is well done, and it would certainly be very helpful for someone who uses it. We could do a number of things with it. It would be a good example of the spirit active in the Waldorf School. I think it would be generally good to publish such things connected with the instruction. Not simply essays, but things that we actively use in teaching. That, however, would cost money, and the problem is, how can we do it? The way you have put your book together with its drawings, we should print it in an appropriate way. We can certainly have it set. We could do that. We could also make a title page. The typefaces available now are terrible. We would need to do that for the whole book. It would cost twenty thousand marks. If we assume we could sell a thousand copies, we would need to sell it for forty marks each. How can we do that financially? It would be interesting to discuss how we could do it. We need to think about that. Books are terribly expensive, and you could not do this sort of thing with normal typeface. It is so different as a primer, and it deserves support. I could write an afterword for it. No one would understand it if we published it as it is, but there would be much talk about it.
You have a system with the moveable pictures that have strings attached to them; you have a short text and above it a moveable picture. I find that very useful for picture books. Such picture books are extremely necessary in kindergarten. If you would only continue to work on it! Modern books are so boring.
A teacher: I wanted to ask if we should also include old documents in the religious instruction.
Dr. Steiner: Of course, but also things you do yourself. I think we should ask Mr. A. to take over half of the religion class. Give him only half and select those students you want to get rid of. In spite of his age, he will be just as young and fresh as the morning.
A teacher: Would he also participate in the services?
Dr. Steiner: That will soon be necessary.
(Speaking to Miss. H.) I would like Miss S. to join you. I think it would be good if Miss S. were with you, and if you allowed her to continue the instruction. You teach a period and then remain in the class and maintain contact. In between, there is someone else. It seems to me you should want that. Of course, you do not need to carry it out pedantically. I just think that should begin because you cannot manage that class by yourself in that room.
I was certain that I could give you the yearly report, but I have so much to do that I can only send it to you from Dornach. I was happy to see you are also not yet finished. I already wrote something for the Goetheanum, but you haven’t written anything yet.
A teacher: I would like to have the yearly report printed.
Dr. Steiner: I will really write it when I get to Dornach, and I will give it to Mr. M. Someone will have to edit all these articles. If only I had the time! I will have to take it with me to Dornach and do it there.
Dr. W. is also unhappy and makes a long face all day long. You should do the lectures from H. As I have often said with a certain kind of sensationalism, my father wrote love letters for all the fellows in his town. They were always coming by to have him write their love letters. The girls were always very happy. But that you should do H.’s lectures? I need to give some lectures in Zurich, and I will tell H. that he will have to do his own lectures.
I also need to think about your desire for a Christmas service. Is there anything else to discuss? We do not use illustrations just to make things clear, but to make the spirit more mobile. I would not find it unjustified if you illustrated the size of the community by taking the prime numbers contained in them and tossing them into a bowl. Then you have only the prime numbers. You can make that visible. Take a large bowl and the prime factor of two and throw it in. That is a number you can use to measure both.
It is important not just to reinforce what you want to make comprehensible. Memory is supported by including visible spatial thoughts, so the children need to have spatial ideas. There is nothing wrong with that. That period was very good, but we could connect something to it to give the children some idea of space.
If there are no further questions, then we will close. I can only say concerning something going around that the school has lost an intimacy due to the increase in the number of children, but I don’t find anything wrong in that. I don’t think it is something you should feel to be particularly unpleasant. We need to accept that as it is. In general, I can say that I think the school has made very good progress in every direction. Does anyone have a different opinion?
There is something else I want to mention. In a certain sense, our activities in Stuttgart need to be a harmonizing whole, and we need to feel them in that way. We need to develop a harmonious working together. It would be good if things everywhere went as the Waldorf School pedagogical work did last year. The Waldorf teachers are working valiantly so that one thing supports another. You need to consider what is in Stuttgart as a whole. The Anthroposophical Society and the Waldorf School are together the spiritual part of the threefold organism. The Union for Threefolding should be the political part, and the Waldorf teachers should help it with their advice. The Coming Day is the economic part. The Waldorf School began, but everyone must do what is necessary so that the other things do not get lost. In particular, everything depends upon the activities of the Union for Threefolding. We should remember that with each new step forward, new tasks arise. Now that we have added the Del Monte factory, we have a whole slew of workers. A factory meeting like the one we held is very visible in today’s society. Every bridge between the workers and the leading classes has broken. If we cannot awaken common interest through the threefold movement, like that of the 1870s when the European proletariat was interested in the democratic idea, so there were common interests, and people thought of more than simply bread, if we cannot do that, then we will move forward nowhere. We need to create a cultural atmosphere. In that connection, the cultural life in Stuttgart has been sleeping a deep sleep in the last five months, and we must awaken it again.
We can see that the threefold newspaper, that is as good as possible, has not had any increase in circulation in the last five months, nor has it had an increase in the number of employees. We need new people for the threefold newspaper. Our goal must be to change it as quickly as possible into a daily paper. If we are not consequential, that is, if we add new factories without accomplishing something positive for the political movement in Middle Europe, we will not survive. We cannot simply add new companies and at the same time fail to do something politically important.
In politics and social life things are not simply true. If you go to such a meeting today, and say that something is true, but do not act accordingly in the next months, then it is no longer true. It becomes untrue. If The Coming Day remains simply a normal company, it will become untrue. It is true only if we move forward with real strength. What is important is that we act against prejudice in current events.
Someone like Stinnes is very important for the near future. His ideas are gaining support. In particular, his party, the German Idiots Party, that is, the German Industry Party, is gaining strength through those ideas. We need to be clear though, that there are clever people behind the scenes. He intends to create a monopolistic trust for cultural life and economic activity so that the proletariat crawl to the gates of his factories and ask to be allowed in. He is well under way in that direction, and what he does is systematic. The cultural movement in Germany has a certain connection with such people. People in our group understand this trick too little, but Graf Keyserling in Darmstadt certainly saw through it.11 He has strong financing behind him. What Stinnes is trying to do is put forth as a salvation. You can read about it in the newspapers. This is bringing about a kind of threefolding, but with an Ahrimanic slant. It will be the devil’s work if it is not done in the way we can do it.
It is important that we keep our eyes open, our ears to the ground, and our noses to the wind for everything happening. It is nice to set up absolute theories, and we need to connect the overview with the details. Our activities need to remain current. In my lecture in the Liederhalle, I connected what I said with the miners’ strike. We need to raise people’s view from everyday things to the large perspective. We need to coordinate everything and through that The Coming Day will probably work. It would not hurt the Union for Threefolding if we lit a little fire under it.
The urgent question is what to do with all those children coming from the newly acquired factories. That is a question that can turn into an accusation if we do not act. It’s certainly true that Dr. Unger’s company has a hoard of children, as does the Del Monte factory. Since we took them over, our task has grown, so how do we now handle the Waldorf School? We need to take care of that. I would also like to remind you of what I said yesterday in a different place. We have a responsibility not to allow those students who have engaged themselves in spreading the word to be left out on a limb. We need to be careful about that. The call is a terribly valiant deed. It is having an effect. The students from the Agricultural College in Hohenheim have already reacted. We must see our movement in such a way that it does not stop, that it makes progress every day, for otherwise it makes no sense. We can’t move into a retirement home yet.
Einundzwanzigste Konferenz
Zwischenzeitlich fuhr Rudolf Steiner nach Freiburg, für einen Vortrag und eine Eurythmieaufführung, an der auch Schüler mitwirkten. Zurück in Stuttgart, war die Dichte der Ereignisse um die Dreigliederungsbewegung fast erdrückend, und es verwundert, wie entspannt Steiner mit feinem Humor am Nachmittag die Konferenz leitete. (Zu einer neuen Kollegin: «Sie sind noch ganz jung und morgenschön als Lehrerin der Waldorfschule».) Am nächsten Morgen war Monatsfeier, Steiner hielt eine Ansprache: «Ich empfing den ersten Eindruck von euch, der bestand darin, dass ihr tüchtig schreit und Lärm macht. Ich dachte mir: Ein bisschen weniger Lärm könnten sie schon machen.»
Am 24. November reiste Steiner zurück nach Dornach, nachdem Walter Kühne ihm mitgeteilt hatte, der «Kommende Tag» könne keinen finanziellen Beitrag geben zu den Plänen in Oberschlesien und zur geplanten intensiven Tätigkeit einer Anzahl ausgewählter Redner.
Themen: Wandschmuck. Körpergeografische Übungen bei schläfrigen, unkonzentrierten Kindern. Chorsprechen und Gruppenseelenhaftigkeit. Schwierige häusliche Verhältnisse im Unterricht nicht berücksichtigen. Ratschläge für einzelne Kinder in verschiedenen Altersstufen. Anregungen zum bildhaften Sprechen. Das Größerwerden der Schule wird nicht als Mangel empfunden.
Bemerkungen: Wieder wies Steiner darauf hin, wie das chorische Behandeln der Klasse ein Hindernis beim Lernen darstelle. «Ja nicht glauben, wenn die Kinder unruhig werden, dass man sie dann im Chor sprechen lassen muss.» Man sollte die Schüler neugierig machen, dass sie unter «einer gewissen Spannung dem Unterricht folgen, durch die Sache selbst, nicht durch außerunterrichtliche Mittel».
Zum Schluss bater die Lehrer, mitzuhelfen, dass die Dreigliederung gelingen möge.
Vorsitz: Rudolf Steiner.
RUDOLF STEINER: Nun, nicht wahr, einiges möchte ich so sagen von den Eindrücken, die mir noch in diesen Tagen gekommen sind. Vor allen Dingen würde ich wünschen, es wäre gut, wenn es dazu hätte kommen können, dass man so etwas hätte besprechen können - ich fürchte, es wird während der diesmaligen Anwesenheit nicht mehr gehen können; es ist früher nicht so arg gewesen, aber jetzt fällt es mir so auf, namentlich in den Klassen, die angebaut worden sind —, dass die Wände irgendetwas von Bildern haben müssten. Die 4. Klasse ist eine gräuliche Klasse in Bezug auf die Bildlosigkeit. Und es fiel mir insbesondere so stark auf, ich sagte es Herrn Uehli, als er die Religionsklasse hatte, da geht es stark ab. Man müsste dafür sorgen. Es ist auch die 5., die zu wünschen übrig lässt. Es ist mir aufgefallen, dass es notwendig wird, dass die Wände einem nicht als Wände entgegentreten, dass sie etwas [von Bildern] haben müssten. Es müsste sehr sorgfältig gemacht werden.
WALTER JOHANNES Stein: Herr Goyert [ein Mitglied der Anthroposophischen Gesellschaft] hat sich angeboten, [für Bilder zu sorgen].
RUDOLF STEINER: Davor habe ich eine kleine Angst. Es müsste ganz im Sinne unserer Pädagogik geschehen. Deshalb kann es sich nicht vollziehen, bevor ich komme.
Wo sind Maler, die etwas machen könnten? Es müssten geradezu die Anregungen von den betreffenden Klassenlehrern ausgehen. Und dann müsste die Sache [wirklich] recht künstlerisch behandelt sein. [Gar nichts Unkünstlerisches darf vorhanden sein.] Es müsste wirklich für diese Schule Besonderes geschaffen werden.
Es würde zum Beispiel von einer großen Bedeutung sein — heute Morgen hat Fräulein Lang durchgenommen das «Riesenspielzeug», und nun, nicht wahr, ist von Chamisso das Gedicht so gemeint, dass man, sobald man es den Kindern in dieser Chamisso-Gesinnung vorbringt, leicht etwas ins Rationalistische kommt, und [ihm leicht] den Duft nehmen kann. Das Gedicht ist so — so hat man das [aufzufassen] —, dass die Burgriesen die alte Gutsaristokratie sind. Es ist ein gründlich tief soziales Gedicht. Das Riesenspielzeug ist der Bauer, der von der Gutsaristokratie als Spielzeug benutzt wird. Ich würde heute Morgen zurückgeschreckt sein, so etwas anzudeuten. Es wird so etwas leicht rationalistisch. Dagegen dies: Da die Kinder es sehr lieb gehabt haben, [sollte man versuchen], dies nun [ins Malerische] zu übersetzen, aber mit diesem Gedanken - wodurch es den Duft nicht verliert —, [mit] diesem Gedanken des Spielens der untergehenden Gutsaristokratie, dass [man das darin] hat. [Also] gewissermaßen nicht den Kindern das Gedicht in Prosa übersetzen, sondern [es] ins Bild übersetzen. Das gibt einen tiefen Eindruck, wenn so etwas gerade da hängt, was dem Unterricht entnommen ist und was die Kinder durchgefühlt haben.
Ich habe mit Fräulein Waller am Anfang der Waldorfschule längst davon gesprochen, dass man etwas schaffen müsste, was den Metamorphosegedanken durch die Reiche des Lebendigen hindurch gibt [in einem wirklichen Kunstwerk]. So etwas Ähnliches, was durchgeführt ist in Dornach in den Übergängen von einem Architrav zum anderen. Dadurch würde [es] dem Lehrer ungemein erleichtert [sein], in solchen Dingen etwas, was zum Unterricht gehört, gerade daran zu erklären. - Wenn uns Goyert etwas liefert, so liefert er Dinge, die ihm gefallen. Das ist etwas, wovon wir nichts haben. Vielleicht denken Sie zunächst über solche Sachen nach. Aber so etwas brauchen wir.
CAROLINE VON HEYDEBRAND: Ist es pädagogisch ungünstig, wenn die Kinder selbst etwas machen?
RUDOLF STEINER: Ihre Nichte war bei mir und brachte mir ihre erste Malerei. Sie sagte, das wäre nicht bloß, dass ich es ansehen müsste, sondern das müsste ich mir zu Hause an die Wand hängen.
Da kommt es darauf an, wie die Sachen sind. Ich habe nichts dagegen, wenn auch die Sachen von Kindern [aufgehängt werden]. Bei Bildern ist es furchtbar schwer, dass darauf nicht gesehen worden ist: Eigentlich ist ein gewöhnliches Bild an die Wand zu hängen ein Ungedanke. Was soll ein Bild an der Wand? Künstlerische Zeiten haben nie so gedacht, Bilder an die Wand zu hängen. [Ein Bild muss dem Raum angepasst sein.] Das Abendmahl von Leonardo ist im Speisesaal des Klosters. In Kreisform saßen die Mönche, die vierte Wand wurde gemalt. Er aß mit, Er gehörte dazu. [Das ist aus dem Raum und aus den Verhältnissen heraus gedacht.] Solche Dinge rechtfertigen die Sachen. Einfach Bilder aufzuhängen, dann wird die Sache umso irriger.
CAROLINE VON HEYDEBRAND: Ich wollte [Nachbildungen der Dornacher] Glasfenster aufhängen.
RUDOLF Steiner: Man lässt es eine Zeit lang.
KARL SCHUBERT: Sollen wir Bilder von Frau Strakosch [einer anthroposophischen Malerin] aufhängen?
RUDOLF STEINER: Es kommt darauf an, wie es gemacht wird. Es hat schon eine Bedeutung, wenn die Kinder Bilder haben, die auf sie einen bleibenden Eindruck machen.
[Dann] ist [da eine] Sache, die ich zur Sprache bringen muss. Es sind allerlei Dinge im Bau begriffen. Nun, nicht wahr, ist es so, dass der musikalische Unterricht unter dem Nichtvorhandensein von geeigneten Räumen [an] allen Möglichkeiten des fruchtbaren Unterrichtes leidet. Das ist doch eine Kalamität. Aber, nicht wahr, wenn halt Herr Baumann taub wird dadurch, dass er in einem ganz ungeeigneten Raum unterrichten muss, so ist das eine Kalamität.
PAUL Baumann: Das bezog sich aufs Üben.
RUDOLF STEINER: Das ist etwas, dem abgeholfen werden müsste. Man hat eine solche Befriedigung für die Waldorfschule, wenn so ein Quartett auftritt. Das zeigt, was geleistet werden könnte, wenn alle Grundlagen da wären. [Es wäre gut], wenn eine gewisse Sicherheit dafür vorhanden ist, dass darauf Rücksicht genommen wird, dass die Musik tatsächlich einmal für drei, vier Jahre ordentlich untergebracht ist.
KARL STOCKMEYER: Ein Musiksaal ist vorgesehen.
RUDOLF STEINER: Ist Herr Baumann als Sachverständiger zugezogen worden? Das wäre notwendig, dass Sie das selbst anordnen, was Sie wollen. Es müsste schon dafür gesorgt werden, dass die Turnhalle zu gleicher Zeit für den musikalischen Teil der Schule etwas hat.
EMIL MOLT: Bis wann könnte dies fertig sein?
KARL SRTOCKMEYER: Er wird alles betreiben.
RUDOLF STEINER: Woran liegt das, dass sich das hinauszieht?
EMIL MOLT: Es war schon besprochen, und dann hat Herr Stockmeyer eine Änderung der Konstruktion vorgeschlagen. Mit einer provisorischen Baracke wird ja auch nicht gedient sein.
PAUL BAUMANN: Ich brauche auch für die Vorbereitung des Unterrichts einen [geeigneten] Raum. Ich müsste etwas klanglich ausprobieren. Die Vormittage kann ich nicht benutzen.
RUDOLF STEINER: Es wäre notwendig, dass diese Sachen so eingerichtet werden, wie Sie es selbst angeben.
Werden genügend große Räume da sein für den Handfertigkeitsunterricht? Wie kommen Sie durch mit allen Kindern? Wenn Sie immer solch einen «kleinen» Trupp haben, dann können Sie kaum durchkommen.
MAX WOLFFHÜGEL: Es fängt mit der 6. erst an.
RUDOLF STEINER: Trotzdem weiß ich nicht, ob Sie durchkommen können. Viel mehr hat man nicht Platz in den Räumen, die ein Winkelwerk sind. Sie können schon in der Klasse sein. Ich muss da sein. Die Kinder werden krank werden. Das wären Fingerzeige, die notwendig gewesen wären, zu beachten.
Jetzt möchte ich, dass sich die Freunde aussprechen über die Dinge, die sie gerne besprochen hätten.
CAROLINE VON HEYDEBRAND: Ich wollte fragen, wie [man] die Kinder [behandeln soll], die lethargisch sind.
RuDorr STEINER: Wie ist der Sch. im Handfertigkeitsunterricht? Er geht so komisch. Also, ich habe im vorigen Jahre bei einigen schwach [begreifenden] Kindern so etwas als Grundübungen angegeben, dass sie am eigenen Körper denken mussten. «Greife mit dem rechten dritten Finger deine linke Schulter an.» Solche Dinge werden sie am eigenen Körper denken müssen. Ich habe auch gezeigt, man zeichnet ihnen etwas auf, was man stilisiert; sie müssen darauf kommen, was das ist. Oder man lässt sie das Symmetrische dazu machen. Man bildet Anschauungen, die mit dem Körperbau zusammenhängen. Diese Übungen [in den Unterricht] eingefügt, sind außerordentlich weckend für schläfrige Kinder. Bei diesem Jungen ist das Schlaf.
Ich würde Sie darum bitten, bei den Kindern keine Lässigkeit im Kleinen zu dulden. Nicht dulden, dass die Kinder die Kreide halten wie die Feder, dass die Kinder keine Ungeschicklichkeit begehen. Auf solche Sachen würde ich ganz stark achten. Fast die Hälfte der Kinder hält die Kreide schlecht. Das muss man ihnen nicht durchlassen. Auf diese Dinge muss man doch furchtbar stark sehen.
Ich würde den Kindern nicht gestatten, so herauszutröpfeln, wie heute das kleine Mädchen. Da würde ich trachten, dass die sich den Gang bessern kann. Das hat ungeheuer viel Weckendes.
CAROLINE VON HEYDEBRAND fragt wegen des Schülers N. in der 6. Klasse.
RUDOLF STEINER: Der ist auch so sehr apathisch. Bei dem würden solche Übungen sehr rasch helfen. Nun hatten wir bei Ihnen heute einen, der seinen eigenen Kopf hat.
Dagegen würde ich eine Zeit lang sehr sehen auf das kleine Mädchen [in der 4. Klasse], rückwärts auf der rechten Seite [zu Hannah Lang]. Die neigt dazu, sich furchtbar viel auszudenken. Sie hat sich ausgedacht, dass die ganze Szene von dem «Lied vom braven Mann» am Mittelländischen Meer spielt. Das alles schreibt sie in Anlehnung an das Lied vom braven Mann. «Der Tauwind kam vom Mittagsmeer.» Von da aus macht sie eine phantastische Geografie. Mit diesem kleinen Mädchen muss man [oft] sprechen, die ist der Gefahr ausgesetzt, an Gedankenflucht zu leiden. «Das Ägäische Meer fließt ins Mittelländische Meer.»
Der Junge, der Kleine - es sind Einzelne darunter, die haben eine reizende Schrift, Einzelne sind sehr weit -, der kleine Junge schreibt so, wie mancher kommunistische Redner redet. Er passt dann nicht auf. Er schreibt ohne Zusammenhang, wie ein Redner vom Kommunismus redet. Für den wären auch solche Übungen weckend.
CAROLINE VON HEYDEBRAND fragt wegen des Schülers F. G.
RUDOLF STEINER: Der Junge müsste vielleicht doch oft aufgerufen werden. Es ist nicht so schlimm. Er ist nur verträumt. Er kommt mit sich selbst schwer zurecht. Er müsste das Gefühl haben, man interessiert sich für ihn. Dann wird es sofort gehen. Es geht doch jetzt besser.
CAROLINE VON HEYDEBRAND: Wie [seine Pflegeeltern] Herr und Frau Molt in Dornach waren, hat er geschlafen in der Stunde. Er spricht nicht mit.
RUDOLF STEINER: Ob er sich nicht aufraffen könnte? Er hat eine fortwährende Angst, dass man ihn nicht lieb hat. Das ist sein Grundphänomen. Man soll nicht hinter ihm etwas suchen.
CAROLINE VON HEYDEBRAND: Bei Geschichte wacht er auf.
LEONIE von MirBacH: Was würden Sie raten für C. M. [in der 2. Klasse]?
RUDOLF STEINER: Hat sie etwas angenommen vom Unterrichtsinhalt? Was haben Sie gegen sie?
LEONIE VON MIRBACH: Ich werde charakterlich nicht fertig.
RUDOLF STEINER: Setzen Sie sich ganz in die Nähe und bemerken Sie nicht, wenn sie mit Ihnen kokettiert. Bemerken Sie es zunächst nicht, und immer erst am nächsten Tag sprechen Sie mit ein paar Worten über das, was sie ausgefressen hat am ersten Tag. Nicht wenn es gerade ausgefressen wird, sondern vierundzwanzig Stunden danach.
HANNAH LANG: So geht es mir mit dem W. B. [4. Klasse]. Der folgt nicht; er lernt nicht und stört dauernd die anderen Kinder. Er ist schläfrig und apathisch.
RUDOLF Steiner: Da würde ich es [auch] versuchen mit diesen Übungen. Alles von Grund auf mit den Kindern machen, dass sie keine Schablonen in die Hand bekommen, noch ausgesprochene Formen, die übersichtlich sind.
ALEXANDER STRAKOSCH [der die 5. Klasse übernommen hat, weil Hertha Koegel krank wurde]: Es ist vor allem eins, dass dadurch, dass die Klassen viel an Lehrern gewechselt haben, im Rechnen die Kenntnisse ungleichmäßig sind.
Jetzt geht es halbwegs. Soll ich das Rechnen abbrechen und lieber einen anderen Gegenstand nehmen?
RUDOLF STEINER: Wie lange glauben Sie zu brauchen, dass jedes Kind so weit ist, dass es geht?
ALEXANDER STRAKOSCH: Die Majorität in der Klasse ist nicht schlecht im Rechnen.
RUDOLF STEINER: Nun meine ich das: Der Unterricht im Chor ist gut; er ist gut mit Maß gemacht. Wenn allzu viel im Chor gesprochen wird, dann bitte ich, nicht zu vergessen, dass die Gruppenseele eine Realität ist, dass Sie nie darauf rechnen können, dass die Kinder als Einzelne das können, was sie im Chor richtig machen. Man hat so das Gefühl, wenn die Kinder im Chor sprechen, dass man sie leichter ruhig erhält. Ein [so] gutes Mittel es ist, mäßig betrieben, damit die Gruppenseelenhaftigkeit in Regsamkeit kommt, so wenig ist es doch gut, die Kinder allzu sehr der Gruppenseele zu überlassen. Sie können als Einzelne nicht das, [was sie im Chor können]. Da müsste noch weiser geschaltet werden. Sie müssen die Kinder einzeln recht viel fragen. Man muss es tun. Es hat seinen großen erzieherischen Wert. Ja nicht glauben, wenn die Kinder unruhig werden, dass man sie dann im Chor sprechen lassen muss.
ALEXANDER STRAKOSCH (VERMUTLICH): Was soll man gegen die Unruhe tun?
RUDOLF STEINER: Was machen die Kinder dann?
ALEXANDER STRAKOSCH: Sie sprechen, schwätzen, lärmen.
RUDOLF STEINER: Es scheint beim Rechenunterricht zu sein. Neulich, wie ich da war, waren die Kinder wunderbar ruhig.
ALEXANDER STRAKOSCH: Die haben Angst gehabt vor Dr. Steiner, das haben die anderen nachher gesagt.
RUDOLF STEINER: Sie müssen [es] eine Zeit lang so machen, dass Sie versuchen, die Neugierde der Kinder zu erregen, dass sie unter einer gewissen Spannung dem Unterricht folgen; durch die Sache selbst, [nicht durch außerunterrichtliche Mittel].
HEDWIG HAUCK: Die 4. Klasse ist die schlimmste. Da komme ich kaum dazu, einen Satz zu sagen. Sie haben sich immer etwas zu sagen.
RUDOLF STEINER [zu Hedwig Hauck]: Nicht wahr, die Kinder im Handarbeitsunterricht, ich habe sie noch nie unartig gefunden. Ich glaube, es wird sich auch geben. Die Kinder werden sich an Sie gewöhnen. Die 4. ist eigentlich artig und regsam. Sie gingen auf eine schwierige Auseinandersetzung ein und dachten gründlich nach. Ich habe etwas darüber gesprochen. Sie müssen nur nicht gleich - Sie sind noch ganz jung und morgenschön als Lehrerin der Waldorfschule; Sie müssen noch warten, bis die Kinder kommen, Sie nahe zu sehen.
WALTER JOHANNES STEIN: P. G. leidet an Heimweh. Er hat einen großen Fragetrieb.
RUDOLF STEINER: Er ist auch im Physikunterricht ganz aufmerksam. Ich war verwundert darüber, dass er so artig ist. Die Frau Leicher, [bei der er wohnt], sagt, er kritisiert sehr stark und schimpft furchtbar über die Lehrer und über die Schule und sagt, auf anderen Schulen hat er viel mehr gelernt. Man müsste wissen, ob es stimmt.
WALTER JOHANNES STEIN wegen D. G.: Das Kind fühlt sich leicht gekränkt und ungerecht behandelt.
RUDOLF STEINER: [Die Mutter] hält sich für eine geistvolle Dame und da scheint sie manchen Kohl zu reden. Sie hat fürchterliches Zeug im Laufe der Jahre geredet. Was ist für eine Kalamität vorhanden? WALTER JOHANNES STEIN [vermutlich]: Ich habe mich nur gefragt, ob ich etwas übersehen habe; was ich in der Schule nicht merke, geht mich nichts an. Die Mutter beklagt sich, ich würde das Kind überanstrengen.
PAUL BAUMANN: Das Mädchen ist sehr gekränkt wegen der Freiburger Aufführung.
Am 19. November 1920 war in Freiburg eine Eurythmieaufführung, wo Schülerinnen und Schüler der Waldorfschule Kindereurythmie demonstrierten.
RUDOLF STEINER: Ich glaube nicht, dass man mit [der Mutter] Frau Dr. G. so leicht fertig wird. Sie ist so eine Salonspinne.
ALEXANDER STRAKOSCH: Er kränkt sich sehr, der Kleine [R. G.], dass er nicht in den freien Religionsunterricht gehen kann.
RUDOLF STEINER: Man bemerkt oftmals bei den Kindern, die noch lenkbar sind und mit denen man im Grunde alles machen könnte, dass bei denen die schrecklichsten Familienverhältnisse zugrunde liegen. Dieser kleine [Bruder], R. G., der bei einer vorsichtigen Behandlung ein ausgezeichneter Junge wäre, der kann nicht hochkommen in diesem Milieu. Er ist begabt, er hat alle die Krankheiten, die seine Mutter hat, in erhöhtem Maße, nur in anderer Form. Auf diese Dinge braucht man nicht zu achten, dann tut man [so]fort das Richtige.
EDITH RÖHRLE: Bei R. F. gelingt es mir nicht, dass er Interesse an der Eurythmie gewinnt.
RUDOLF STEINER: Ironisieren Sie ihn doch einmal! Er war in einer Klosterschule. Die Mutter hat noch keine Möglichkeit, zu wissen, was Urteilen heißt - sie beklagt sich, dass das Schulgeld so hoch sei. Die Hauptsache ist, dass er in der Eurythmie nicht mittut. Ich würde doch versuchen, ihn Eurythmieformen zunächst zeichnen zu lassen. Er soll Ihnen Formen zeichnen. Wenn er gezeichnet hat, dann lassen Sie [ihn] sie machen.
LEONIE VON MIRBACH stellt ihre Gedicht- und Geschichtensammlung vor.
RUDOLF STEINER: Nun haben wir Ihre Fibel. Die Sache ist ausgezeichnet und würde für den, der sie benützt, außerordentlich anregend sein. Es könnte sich das Allerverschiedenartigste daran knüpfen. Aber die Sache jetzt als eine Probe des Geistes, der in der Waldorfschule waltet, zu geben, das wäre schr gut. Wie ich überhaupt meine, dass es gut wäre, wenn man von dieser Art das, was auf den Unterricht Bezug hat, herausgeben würde. Nicht bloß die Aufsätze, sondern das, was im Unterricht sich betätigt. Es kostet [aber] ein Kapital. Es handelt sich darum, wie wir zurechtkommen. So, wie Sie es zusammengestellt haben, wenn diese Zeichnungen darin sind, muss das auch entsprechend gedruckt sein. Die Schrift herbekommen, das kann man schon. Man kann sie machen. Wir machen auch das Titelblatt. Die Schriften, die jetzt zu haben sind, sind fürchterlich. Es handelt sich darum, das durch das ganze Buch durchzuführen. Das Ganze würde 20000 Mark kosten; wenn wir zunächst darauf rechnen, dass wir 1000 absetzen, so müssen wir solch eine Fibel für 40 Mark verkaufen. Wie kommen wir da finanziell zurecht! Es wäre interessant, sich darüber zu unterhalten, wie man es machen kann.
WALTER JOHANNES STEIN: Wenn man es Goyert sagen würde?
RUDOLF STEINER: Man müsste es dann überlegen. Bücher sind furchtbar teuer. Sie können diese Dinge nicht mit einer gewöhnlichen Schrift machen. Es ist etwas so Eigenartiges und als Fibel so charakteristisch, dass es gefördert werden [sollte].
EMIL MOLT: Im Ausland könnten 1000 Exemplare abgesetzt werden.
Jemand bemerkt: Eine solche Fibel würde in Holland mit sechs, acht Gulden bezahlt werden. In der Schweiz 500 Exemplare absetzen ist keine Kunst.
RUDOLF STEINER: Nun würde ich ein Nachwort dazu schreiben. Wenn es so hinauskommt, versteht es kein Mensch. Es würde darüber gesprochen werden.
Jetzt haben sie ein System, das ich ganz brauchbar finde, [für ein Bilderbuch mit verschiebbaren Bildern, wo man unten an Schnüren zieht], wo man einen kurzen Text hat und oben verschiebbare Bilder. Ein solches Bilderbuch [würde] außerordentlich notwendig sein beim Kindergarten. Wenn Sie sich damit beschäftigen würden! Fürchterlich philiströs [sind] die [heutigen] Bücher.
ERNST UEHLI: Ich wollte fragen, ob man [im Religionsunterricht] auch alte Dokumente heranziehen kann.
RUDOLF Steiner: Natürlich. Auch Selbsterfundenes. — Ich meine, dass man Arenson schon den Vorschlag machen sollte, dass er die Hälfte der Uehli-Klasse übernimmt. Geben Sie ihm nur die Hälfte. Wählen Sie selbst aus die, die Sie loshaben wollen. Er wird trotz seines Alters ebenso jung und morgenschön sein.
Jemand fragt: Würde Herr Arenson auch teilnehmen an den Handlungen?
RUDOLF STEINER: Das wird sehr bald nötig sein.
[Zu Leonie von Mirbach:] Jetzt möchte ich, dass Fräulein Grunelius zu Ihnen kommt. Ich meine, dass es gut wäre, wenn Fräulein Grunelius bei Ihnen darin wäre, dass Sie ihr die Fortsetzung des Unterrichts überlassen. Sie unterrichten eine Stunde, Sie sind darin, bleiben im Kontakt. Dazwischen jemand anderes. Mir kommt vor, dass Sie das wollen sollten. Natürlich braucht das nicht pedantisch durchgeführt zu werden. Nur meine ich, dass angefangen werden sollte, denn in diesem Raum ist diese Klasse [von Ihnen allein] nicht zu bewältigen.
Ich habe sicher gedacht, dass ich Ihnen diesen Bericht geben kann. Ich habe so viel zu tun, dass ich ihn erst von Dornach aus schicken kann. Das war mir eine Beruhigung, dass Sie auch nicht fertig sind. Für das Goetheanum habe ich schon geschrieben. Da haben Sie noch nicht geschrieben.
KARL STOCKMEYER: Ich möchte den Jahresbericht jetzt doch setzen lassen.
RUDOLF STEINER: Ich schreibe ihn wirklich, wenn ich in Dornach ankomme. Ich gebe ihn Herrn Molt mit.
CAROLINE VON HEYDEBRAND: Frau Koegel möchte gerne den Bericht geändert haben.
RUDOLF STEINER: Man müsste diese Beiträge durchredigieren. Könnten Sie sich darauf beschränken, dass man die Sätze in eine mögliche grammatische Form bringt? Wenn ich nur Zeit hätte! Ich müsste ihn mitnehmen und ihn machen in Dornach.
Dr. Stein ist auch unglücklich und macht schon so verdrossene Gesichter den ganzen Tag. Sie sollen die Vorträge von Hugentobler machen? Mein Vater hat zwar, wie ich immer mit einer gewissen psychologischen Sensation erzähle, die Liebesbriefe für die Burschen des ganzen Ortes geschrieben. Die sind immer gekommen und haben sich die Liebesbriefe schreiben lassen. Die Mädchen waren furchtbar entzückt. Aber dass Sie die Hugentobler’schen Vorträge machen [sollen]! [...] [Rudolf Steiner erzählt etwas, was nur fragmentarisch überliefert ist.] Ich werde in Zürich Vorträge zu halten haben, ich werde dem Hugentobler sagen, dass er seine Vorträge selbst machen muss. Der Verlag hat alle Leute zu jemand hingeschickt. Zensieren, das sollte auch sein. Es sollte durchgeschaut werden. Das ist eine Sache, die der Verlag als solcher macht.
Dann habe ich daran zu denken, Sie möchten eine Art Ritual für die Weihnachtshandlung haben. [Herbert Hahn fragt etwas.]
Ist sonst eine Frage noch zu besprechen?
Anschaulichkeit hat man nicht bloß, um das, was zu erklären ist, anschaulich zu machen, sondern auch, um den Geist beweglicher zu machen. So würde ich es gar nicht unberechtigt finden, wenn man das größte gemeinschaftliche Maß durch Zeichnungen so veranschaulichen würde, dass man die in beiden Zahlen enthaltenen Primzahlen in ein Gefäß hineinwirft; dann sind nur die Primzahlen, die in beiden sind, darin. Man hat die Möglichkeit, das ins Anschauliche zu versetzen. Ein großes Gefäß, man nimmt den Primfaktor 2, den schmeißt man hinein. Das ist ein Maß, mit dem kann man beides messen.
Es handelt sich darum, nicht bloß das zu unterstützen, was man begreiflich machen will, sondern das Gedächtnis wird dadurch unterstützt, dass man Raumesvorstellungen einführt, die anschaulich sind; [dass] die Kinder genötigt sind, [da] Raumesvorstellungen zu haben. Es ist das kein Tadel. Diese Stunde war schon eine ausgezeichnete. Es könnte sich daran etwas anschließen, um die Kinder zum räumlichen Vorstellen zu bringen.
[Nach einigen Mitteilungen:] Wenn niemand mehr etwas zu fragen hat, werden wir abschließen. Ich kann nur sagen, dies, was zum Teil herumgesprochen wird, dass die ganze Schule durch die Zunahme der Kinderzahl an Intimität verloren hat, kann ich nicht als Mangel empfinden. Ich kann nicht sagen, [dass] es etwas ist, was man besonders unangenehm empfinden muss. Das muss man nehmen, wie es ist. Im Übrigen, eigentlich kann ich sagen, ich finde, dass die Schule doch recht gute Fortschritte gemacht hat nach jeder Richtung hin. Hat jemand eine andere Meinung?
KARL STOCKMEYER: Wir haben einen starken Andrang von Schülern.
RUDOLF STEINER: Nun möchte ich [noch] erwähnen; unsere Stuttgarter Unternehmungen müssen in einer gewissen Beziehung ein [harmonisches] Ganzes sein [und müssen als solches empfunden werden]. Es muss ein harmonisches Zusammenwirken sich immer mehr herausbilden. Wenn die Dinge überall so gegangen wären, wie sie im vorigen Jahr in der Waldorfschule gegangen sind, in Bezug auf das Pädagogisch-Didaktische, so würde es gut sein. Die Waldorflehrer wirken da wacker mit, damit das andere auch unterstützt werden kann. Es muss das, was hier in Stuttgart ist, als Ganzes betrachtet werden. Die Anthroposophische Gesellschaft mit der Waldorfschule zusammen ist der geistige Teil des dreigliedrigen Organismus. Der Bund für Dreigliederung muss ein politischer Teil sein; dazu müssen die Waldorflehrer durch ihren Rat beitragen. Der «Kommende Tag» wäre der wirtschaftliche Teil im Ganzen. Die Waldorfschule ginge ja fort. Jeder muss das Nötige dazu tun, dass die anderen Dinge nicht einschlafen. Namentlich der Bund für Dreigliederung, von dessen Wirksamkeit hängt alles ab. Wir müssen darauf bedacht sein, dass uns mit jedem neuen Schritt neue Aufgaben erwachsen. Dadurch, dass die Del Monte’sche Fabrik hinzugekommen ist, haben wir eine Schar von Arbeitern. Eine solche Betriebsversammlung, wie wir sie gehalten haben, ist ja vom heutigen sozialen Leben aus gesehen wirklich ganz ausführlich und deutlich. Es ist jede Brücke abgebrochen zwischen Arbeiterschaft und führenden Klassen. Wenn wir nicht in der Lage sind, durch die Dreigliederungsbewegung gemeinsame Interessen hervorzurufen, wie sie in den Siebzigerjahren vorhanden
waren in der europäischen Bevölkerung, wo die Proletarier sich interessiert haben für die demokratische Idee, sodass gemeinsame Interessen vorhanden sind, dass man auf etwas anderes denkt als bloß das Brot, wenn das nicht der Fall sein kann, kommen wir auf keinem Gebiete weiter. Wir müssen eine geistige Atmosphäre schaffen. In Bezug darauf schläft das Stuttgarter [geistige] Leben in den letzten fünf Monaten einen solchen Schlaf, und es muss wiederum auferweckt werden.
Das tritt dadurch hervor, dass die Dreigliederungszeitung, die so gut ist, als sie sein kann, in den letzten fünf Monaten gar nicht an Leserzahl zugenommen hat. Diese tausend [Leser] hat sie jetzt. Sie hat auch nicht zugenommen an Mitarbeiterzahl. Wir brauchen Mitarbeiter für die Dreigliederungszeitung. Das Ziel muss uns vor Augen schweben, die Dreigliederungszeitung [möglichst schnell] in eine Tageszeitung zu verwandeln. Wenn gewisse Konsequenzen gezogen werden, wenn wir also solche Betriebe angliedern, ohne dass wir etwas Positives leisten für die politische Bewegung Mitteleuropas, dann überleben wir das nicht. Wir können nicht Betriebe nach und nach aufnehmen und nicht zu gleicher Zeit etwas mit Stoßkraft leisten, was etwas ist.
Im politischen Leben und im sozialen Leben sind nicht Dinge einfach wahr, sondern sie sind, wenn man heute zu einer solchen Versammlung geht, etwas sagt, das ist heute wahr, aber wenn man sich nicht entsprechend verhält in den nächsten Monaten, so ist es
nicht mehr wahr, so wird es unwahr. Wenn der «Kommende Tag» so etwas bleibt wie eine gewöhnliche Unternehmung, so wird das unwahr. Es ist wahr, wenn es uns gelingt, wirklich mit Stoßkraft vorwärtszukommen. Da handelt es sich darum, wie weit wir in der nächsten Zeit gegen alle Vorurteile im Aktuellen zugreifen.
Solch ein Mensch wie der Stinnes hat eine große Bedeutung für die [nächste] Zukunft. Seine Ideen gewinnen an Anhang. Insbesondere [in] seiner Partei, der Deutsch-Demokratischen Partei, [das heißt] der deutschen Industrie-Partei, da gewinnen diese Ideen eine agitatorische Kraft. Man muss sich klar sein, dass da geniale Hintermänner sind. Er [strebt] an, es dahin zu bringen durch eine Riesenvertrustung des geistigen Lebens und [der] wirtschaftlichen Unternehmungen, er strebt dahin, dass das Proletariat knierutschend vor den Toren [seiner Unternehmungen] erscheint, um Einlass zu bitten. Dazu ist er auf dem besten Wege. Und es ist systematisch, was er tut. Und mit solchen Leuten steht schon wiederum die geistige Bewegung in Deutschland in einem gewissen Zusammenhang. Bei uns versteht man die Mache viel zu wenig. Keyserling [in Darmstadt] hat die Mache sehr gut verstanden. Er hat starke Finanzkräfte hinter sich. Dasjenige, was mit Stinnes heraufzieht - Sie können das verfolgen in den Baden’schen Zeitungen —, wird als eine Heilslehre hingestellt. Das bringt eine Art von Dreigliederung herauf, aber in ahrimanischer Ausgabe. Sie kommt als Teufelswerk, wenn sie nicht so gemacht wird, wie wir sie machen können.
Nun handelt es sich darum, dass man die Augen sehend, die Ohren hörend, die Nasen riechend macht für alles das, was heraufzieht. Es ist schön, absolute Theorien hinzustellen. Es ist notwendig, dass man das Größte an die Einzelheiten anknüpft. [Unser Wirken muss aktuell werden.] Ich habe in meinem Vortrag in der Liederhalle am Bergarbeiterstreik angeknüpft. Wir sollen vom Alltäglichen die Leute heraufheben zu großen Gesichtspunkten. Da muss schon hier alles zusammenwirken. Der «Kommende Tag» wird dadurch wahrscheinlich funktionieren. Dem Bund für Dreigliederung schadet es nicht, wenn ihm manchmal ein bisschen Feuer [unter den Sitz] gemacht wird. [...] [Rudolf Steiner antwortet auf eine Bemerkung.]
Unmittelbar aktuell ist die Frage, [was wird mit der Kinderschar der neu übernommenen Fabriken]? [Das ist] die Frage, die ein Vorwurf wird, wenn wir nicht zugreifen. Nun, nicht wahr, Dr. Ungers Betrieb hat eine Kinderschar, Del Montes Betrieb hat eine Kinderschar; dadurch, dass wir sie übernommen haben, wächst uns die Aufgabe, wie gründen wir dafür eine Waldorfschule. Wir müssten dafür sorgen. Ebenso gut möchte ich [erinnern an das], was ich gestern an einem anderen Ort gesagt habe; die Studenten, die sich engagiert haben dafür, diesen Aufruf zu verbreiten, gegen die haben wir die heilige Pflicht, sie nicht sitzen zu lassen. Da müssen wir fest dahinter sein. Der Aufruf ist eine furchtbar wackere Tat. Er schlägt ein. Die landwirtschaftlichen Schüler von Hohenheim haben reagiert darauf. Wir müssen unsere Bewegung als eine solche auffassen, die nicht stehen bleiben kann, die mit jedem Tag fortschreiten muss, sonst hat sie gar keinen Sinn. Ins Austragsstübel können wir uns [noch] nicht setzen. [Das Weitere ist nur bruchstückhaft überliefert.]
Twenty-first conference
In the meantime, Rudolf Steiner traveled to Freiburg for a lecture and a eurythmy performance in which students also participated. Back in Stuttgart, the density of events surrounding the threefold movement was almost overwhelming, and it is surprising how relaxed Steiner was as he led the conference that afternoon with his subtle humor. (To a new colleague: “You are still very young and beautiful as a teacher at the Waldorf School.”) The next morning was the monthly celebration, and Steiner gave a speech: “My first impression of you was that you are good at shouting and making noise. I thought to myself: you could make a little less noise.”
On November 24, Steiner traveled back to Dornach after Walter Kühne informed him that the “Kommende Tag” could not make a financial contribution to the plans in Upper Silesia and to the planned intensive activities of a number of selected speakers.
Topics: Wall decorations. Physical geography exercises for sleepy, unfocused children. Choral speaking and group soulfulness. Do not take difficult home circumstances into account in class. Advice for individual children of different ages. Suggestions for pictorial speaking. The growth of the school is not perceived as a deficiency.
Comments: Steiner again pointed out how treating the class as a choir is an obstacle to learning. “Do not believe that when children become restless, you have to let them speak in chorus.” One should make the pupils curious, so that they follow the lessons with “a certain tension, through the subject itself, not through extra-curricular means.”
Finally, he asked the teachers to help ensure that the threefold structure would succeed.
Chair: Rudolf Steiner.
RUDOLF STEINER: Well, I would like to say a few things about the impressions I have had during these days. Above all, I would have liked it if it had been possible to discuss something — I'm afraid it won't be possible during this visit; it wasn't so bad before, but now I notice, especially in the classrooms that have been added on, that the walls need some kind of pictures. The fourth grade is a gray classroom in terms of its lack of pictures. And it struck me particularly strongly, I said so to Mr. Uehli when he had the religion class, it's really bad there. Something needs to be done about it. The 5th grade also leaves something to be desired. I noticed that it is necessary that the walls do not confront you as walls, that they need to have something [pictures]. It would have to be done very carefully.
WALTER JOHANNES STEIN: Mr. Goyert [a member of the Anthroposophical Society] has offered to [provide pictures].
RUDOLF STEINER: I am a little afraid of that. It would have to be done in accordance with our educational principles. Therefore, it cannot be done before I arrive.
Where are the painters who could do something? The inspiration would have to come from the class teachers themselves. And then the matter would have to be treated [truly] artistically. [Nothing inartistic should be present.] Something truly special would have to be created for this school.
For example, it would be very important — this morning, Miss Lang went through the “Riesenspielzeug” (Giant Toy), and now, isn't it true that Chamisso's poem is meant in such a way that as soon as you present it to the children in this Chamisso spirit, it easily becomes somewhat rationalistic and [easily] loses its charm. The poem is such—this is how it should be understood—that the castle giants are the old landed aristocracy. It is a thoroughly social poem. The giant toy is the farmer, who is used as a toy by the landed aristocracy. I would have been reluctant to suggest such a thing this morning. It easily becomes somewhat rationalistic. On the other hand, since the children loved it so much, [one should try] to translate it [into something picturesque], but with this idea — so that it does not lose its charm — [with] this idea of the declining landed aristocracy playing, that [one has that in it]. [So] in a sense, not translating the poem into prose for the children, but translating [it] into a picture. It makes a deep impression when something like this is hanging there, something that has been taken from the lesson and that the children have felt through.
I spoke with Miss Waller at the beginning of the Waldorf School long ago about the need to create something that conveys the idea of metamorphosis through the realms of life [in a real work of art]. Something similar to what has been done in Dornach in the transitions from one architrave to another. This would make it much easier for the teacher to explain something that is part of the lessons in such matters. When Goyert provides us with something, he provides things that he likes. That is something we have no use for. Perhaps you could think about such things first. But we need something like that.
CAROLINE VON HEYDEBRAND: Is it pedagogically unfavorable for the children to make something themselves?
RUDOLF STEINER: Your niece visited me and brought me her first painting. She said that I should not only look at it, but that I should hang it on the wall at home.
It depends on what the things are like. I have nothing against children's things being hung up too. With pictures, it's terribly difficult not to see that: actually, hanging an ordinary picture on the wall is unthinkable. What is a picture doing on the wall? Artistic times never thought of hanging pictures on the wall. [A picture must be adapted to the room.] Leonardo's Last Supper is in the monastery's dining hall. The monks sat in a circle, and the fourth wall was painted. He ate with them; he belonged. [This was conceived from the room and the circumstances.] Such things justify the objects. Simply hanging pictures makes the matter all the more erroneous.
CAROLINE VON HEYDEBRAND: I wanted to hang [replicas of the Dornach] stained glass windows.
RUDOLF Steiner: Leave it for a while.
KARL SCHUBERT: Should we hang up pictures by Mrs. Strakosch [an anthroposophical painter]?
RUDOLF STEINER: It depends on how it is done. It is important for the children to have pictures that make a lasting impression on them.
[Then] there is [one] thing I must bring up. All sorts of things are under construction. Well, isn't it true that music lessons suffer from a lack of suitable rooms, which prevents them from being as productive as they could be? That is a calamity. But, isn't it true that if Mr. Baumann becomes deaf because he has to teach in a completely unsuitable room, that is also a calamity?
PAUL Baumann: That referred to practicing.
RUDOLF STEINER: That is something that needs to be remedied. It is so satisfying for the Waldorf school when a quartet like that performs. It shows what could be achieved if all the foundations were in place. [It would be good] if there were a certain degree of certainty that this would be taken into account, that music would actually be properly accommodated for three or four years.
KARL STOCKMEYER: A music room is planned.
RUDOLF STEINER: Has Mr. Baumann been brought in as an expert? It would be necessary for you to arrange what you want yourself. Care would have to be taken to ensure that the gymnasium has something for the musical part of the school at the same time.
EMIL MOLT: By when could this be ready?
KARL SRTOCKMEYER: He will take care of everything.
RUDOLF STEINER: Why is it taking so long?
EMIL MOLT: It had already been discussed, and then Mr. Stockmeyer suggested a change in the design. A temporary barrack will not be of any use.
PAUL BAUMANN: I also need a [suitable] room to prepare for lessons. I need to try something out acoustically. I can't use the mornings.
RUDOLF STEINER: It would be necessary for these things to be set up as you yourself specify.
Will there be rooms large enough for handicraft lessons? How will you manage with all the children? If you always have such a “small” group, you will hardly be able to manage.
MAX WOLFFHÜGEL: It only starts with the 6th grade.
RUDOLF STEINER: Nevertheless, I don't know if you can manage. There isn't much more room in the rooms, which are cramped. You can already be in the class. I have to be there. The children will get sick. These are pointers that would have been necessary to take into account.
Now I would like the friends to talk about the things they would like to discuss.
CAROLINE VON HEYDEBRAND: I wanted to ask how [one should treat] children who are lethargic.
RuDorr STEINER: How is Sch. in handicrafts class? He walks so strangely. Well, last year I gave some children who were slow to grasp things some basic exercises that required them to think about their own bodies. “Touch your left shoulder with your right third finger.” They will have to think about such things in relation to their own bodies. I also showed them how to draw something stylized; they have to figure out what it is. Or you can have them do the symmetrical version. You form ideas that are related to the physique. These exercises, when incorporated into the lessons, are extremely stimulating for sleepy children. With this boy, it's sleep.
I would ask you not to tolerate any carelessness in the children, no matter how small. Do not tolerate the children holding the chalk like a pen, do not tolerate the children being clumsy. I would pay very close attention to such things. Almost half of the children hold the chalk poorly. You must not let them get away with this. You have to pay very close attention to these things.
I would not allow the children to dawdle like the little girl did today. I would try to get them to improve their gait. That has an enormous awakening effect.
CAROLINE VON HEYDEBRAND asks about the student N. in the 6th grade.
RUDOLF STEINER: He is also very apathetic. Such exercises would help him very quickly. Today we had someone with you who has a mind of his own.
On the other hand, I would pay close attention for a while to the little girl [in the 4th grade], sitting backwards on the right-hand side [to Hannah Lang]. She tends to imagine things terribly. She has imagined that the whole scene from the “Song of the Good Man” takes place on the Mediterranean Sea. She writes all this based on the song of the good man. “The dew wind came from the southern sea.” From there, she creates a fantastic geography. You have to talk to this little girl [often], she is at risk of suffering from escapism. “The Aegean Sea flows into the Mediterranean Sea.”
The boy, the little one – there are a few among them who have lovely handwriting, a few are very advanced – the little boy writes the way some communist speakers talk. He doesn't pay attention. He writes without context, like a speaker talking about communism. Such exercises would also be stimulating for him.
CAROLINE VON HEYDEBRAND asks about the student F. G.
RUDOLF STEINER: The boy might need to be called on often. It's not so bad. He's just dreamy. He has a hard time getting along with himself. He needs to feel that people are interested in him. Then things will immediately improve. Things are already better now.
CAROLINE VON HEYDEBRAND: When [his foster parents] Mr. and Mrs. Molt were in Dornach, he slept during class. He doesn't participate.
RUDOLF STEINER: Couldn't he pull himself together? He has a constant fear that no one loves him. That is his basic phenomenon. One should not look for anything behind him.
CAROLINE VON HEYDEBRAND: He wakes up during history class.
LEONIE von Mirbach: What would you advise for C. M. [in 2nd grade]?
RUDOLF STEINER: Has she absorbed anything from the lesson content? What do you have against her?
LEONIE VON MIRBACH: I can't cope with her personality.
RUDOLF STEINER: Sit very close to her and don't notice when she flirts with you. Don't notice it at first, and only the next day say a few words about what she did on the first day. Not when she's doing it, but twenty-four hours later.
HANNAH LANG: That's how I feel about W. B. [4th grade]. He doesn't follow along; he doesn't learn and constantly disturbs the other children. He is sleepy and apathetic.
RUDOLF Steiner: I would [also] try these exercises. Do everything from scratch with the children so that they don't get templates in their hands, nor pronounced forms that are clear.
ALEXANDER STRAKOSCH [who took over the 5th grade because Hertha Koegel fell ill]: One thing in particular is that, because the classes have had many different teachers, their knowledge of arithmetic is uneven.
Now it's going reasonably well. Should I stop teaching arithmetic and take up another subject instead?
RUDOLF STEINER: How long do you think it will take for every child to be ready?
ALEXANDER STRAKOSCH: The majority of the class is not bad at arithmetic.
RUDOLF STEINER: Well, what I mean is this: teaching in a choir is good; it is good when done in moderation. If too much is said in the choir, then please do not forget that the group soul is a reality, that you can never expect the children to be able to do as individuals what they do correctly in the choir. When the children speak in the choir, one has the feeling that it is easier to keep them quiet. It is It is a good method, used in moderation, to stimulate the group soul, but it is not good to leave the children too much to the group soul. As individuals, they cannot do what they can do in a choir. You have to be even wiser. You have to ask the children a lot of questions individually. It has to be done. It has great educational value. Don't think that when the children become restless, you have to let them speak in chorus.
ALEXANDER STRAKOSCH (PRESUMABLY): What should be done about the restlessness?
RUDOLF STEINER: What are the children doing then?
ALEXANDER STRAKOSCH: They are talking, chatting, making noise.
RUDOLF STEINER: It seems to be during arithmetic lessons. The other day, when I was there, the children were wonderfully quiet.
ALEXANDER STRAKOSCH: They were afraid of Dr. Steiner, the others said afterwards.
RUDOLF STEINER: You must do [it] for a while in such a way that you try to arouse the children's curiosity, so that they follow the lesson with a certain tension; through the subject itself, [not through extra-curricular means].
HEDWIG HAUCK: The 4th grade is the worst. I hardly get a chance to say a sentence. They always have something to say to each other.
RUDOLF STEINER [to Hedwig Hauck]: Isn't that right, the children in handicrafts class, I've never found them naughty. I think it will pass. The children will get used to you. The fourth grade is actually well-behaved and lively. You entered into a difficult discussion and thought thoroughly about it. I talked about it a little. You just have to wait – you are still very young and beautiful as a teacher at the Waldorf school; you have to wait until the children come to see you up close.
WALTER JOHANNES STEIN: P. G. suffers from homesickness. He has a great thirst for knowledge.
RUDOLF STEINER: He is also very attentive in physics class. I was surprised that he is so well-behaved. Mrs. Leicher, [with whom he lives], says that he is very critical and complains terribly about the teachers and the school and says that he learned much more at other schools. One would have to know whether this is true.
WALTER JOHANNES STEIN regarding D. G.: The child feels easily offended and treated unfairly.
RUDOLF STEINER: [The mother] considers herself a witty lady and seems to talk a lot of nonsense. She has said terrible things over the years. What is the calamity here? WALTER JOHANNES STEIN [presumably]: I was just wondering if I had overlooked something; what I don't notice at school is none of my business. The mother complains that I am overworking the child.
PAUL BAUMANN: The girl is very hurt because of the Freiburg performance.
On November 19, 1920, there was a eurythmy performance in Freiburg, where students from the Waldorf School demonstrated children's eurythmy.
RUDOLF STEINER: I don't think it will be so easy to deal with [the mother] Dr. G. She is such a socialite.
ALEXANDER STRAKOSCH: The little one [R. G.] is very upset that he cannot attend free religious education classes.
RUDOLF STEINER: One often notices that children who are still malleable and with whom one could basically do anything have the most terrible family circumstances. This little [brother], R. G., who would be an excellent boy if treated with care, cannot thrive in this environment. He is gifted, he has all the illnesses his mother has to a greater degree, only in a different form. You don't need to pay attention to these things, then you will immediately do the right thing.
EDITH RÖHRLE: With R. F., I am unable to get him interested in eurythmy.
RUDOLF STEINER: Try being ironic with him! He was in a monastery school. His mother has no way of knowing what judgment means – she complains that the school fees are so high. The main thing is that he doesn't participate in eurythmy. I would try to get him to draw eurythmy forms first. He should draw forms for you. Once he has drawn them, let him do them.
LEONIE VON MIRBACH presents her collection of poems and stories.RUDOLF STEINER: Now we have your primer. It is excellent and would be extremely stimulating for those who use it. It could be linked to all sorts of different things. But it would be very good to present it now as an example of the spirit that prevails in Waldorf schools. I think it would be good to publish this kind of thing that relates to teaching. Not just the essays, but what is done in the classroom. It costs a fortune, though. It's a question of how we can manage it. The way you have put it together, if these drawings are in it, it must also be printed accordingly. Getting the font is no problem. It can be done. We'll also do the title page. The fonts that are available now are terrible. The question is how to do this throughout the entire book. The whole thing would cost 20,000 marks; if we initially expect to sell 1,000 copies, we would have to sell such a primer for 40 marks. How can we manage that financially? It would be interesting to discuss how it could be done.
WALTER JOHANNES STEIN: What if we told Goyert?
RUDOLF STEINER: We would have to think about it. Books are terribly expensive. You can't do these things with ordinary writing. It is something so unique and so characteristic as a primer that it [should] be promoted.
EMIL MOLT: We could sell 1,000 copies abroad.
Someone remarks: Such a primer would cost six or eight guilders in Holland. Selling 500 copies in Switzerland is no great feat.
RUDOLF STEINER: Well, I would write an afterword for it. If it comes out like this, no one will understand it. It would be talked about.
Now they have a system that I find quite useful [for a picture book with sliding pictures, where you pull strings at the bottom], where you have a short text and sliding pictures at the top. Such a picture book [would] be extremely necessary in kindergarten. If you would look into it! The [current] books [are] terribly philistine.
ERNST UEHLI: I wanted to ask whether old documents can also be used [in religious education].
RUDOLF Steiner: Of course. Even things you have discovered yourself. — I think you should suggest to Arenson that he take over half of Uehli's class. Just give him half. Choose for yourself the ones you want to get rid of. Despite his age, he will be just as young and beautiful in the morning.
Someone asks: Would Mr. Arenson also participate in the activities?
RUDOLF STEINER: That will be necessary very soon.
[To Leonie von Mirbach:] Now I would like Miss Grunelius to come to you. I think it would be good if Miss Grunelius were with you in that you leave the continuation of the lessons to her. You teach one hour, you are there, you stay in contact. In between, someone else. It seems to me that you should want that. Of course, this does not need to be carried out pedantically. I just think that a start should be made, because this class cannot be managed [by you alone] in this room.
I was sure that I could give you this report. I have so much to do that I can only send it from Dornach. It was reassuring to me that you are not finished either. I have already written for the Goetheanum. You haven't written there yet.
KARL STOCKMEYER: I would like to have the annual report typeset now after all. RUDOLF STEINER: I will definitely write it when I arrive in Dornach. I will give it to Mr. Molt.CAROLINE VON HEYDEBRAND: Mrs. Koegel would like to have the report changed.
RUDOLF STEINER: These contributions would have to be edited. Could you limit yourself to putting the sentences into a grammatically correct form? If only I had the time! I would have to take it with me and do it in Dornach.
Dr. Stein is also unhappy and has been looking so gloomy all day. You are supposed to give Hugentobler's lectures? My father, as I always recount with a certain psychological sensation, wrote love letters for all the boys in the village. They always came and had him write love letters for them. The girls were terribly delighted. But that you [should] give Hugentobler's lectures! [...] [Rudolf Steiner recounts something that has only been handed down in fragments.] I will have to give lectures in Zurich, I will tell Hugentobler that he has to give his lectures himself. The publisher sent everyone to someone. Censorship should also be in place. It should be reviewed. That is something the publisher does as such.
Then I have to remember that you would like to have a kind of ritual for the Christmas service. [Herbert Hahn asks a question.]
Are there any other questions to discuss?
Clarity is not only used to make what is to be explained clearer, but also to make the mind more agile. So I would not find it unjustified at all if the greatest common measure were illustrated by means of drawings in such a way that the prime numbers contained in both numbers were thrown into a vessel; then only the prime numbers that are in both would be in it. It is possible to translate this into a visual representation. Take a large container and throw in the prime factor 2. This is a measure that can be used to measure both.
It is not just a matter of supporting what one wants to make understandable, but memory is supported by introducing spatial concepts that are vivid; [that] children are compelled to have spatial concepts. This is not a criticism. This lesson was already excellent. Something could be added to it to encourage the children to think spatially.
[After some announcements:] If no one has any more questions, we will conclude. I can only say that what is being said in some quarters, that the whole school has lost intimacy due to the increase in the number of children, I cannot see as a shortcoming. I cannot say that it is something that one must find particularly unpleasant. One must take it as it is. Incidentally, I can actually say that I think the school has made quite good progress in every direction. Does anyone have a different opinion?
KARL STOCKMEYER: We have a large influx of students.
RUDOLF STEINER: Now I would like to mention [one more thing]: our Stuttgart enterprises must, in a certain sense, be a [harmonious] whole [and must be perceived as such]. A harmonious interaction must increasingly develop. If things had gone everywhere as they did last year in the Waldorf school in terms of pedagogy and didactics, that would be good. The Waldorf teachers are working hard to ensure that the other aspects can also be supported. What is here in Stuttgart must be viewed as a whole. The Anthroposophical Society together with the Waldorf school is the spiritual part of the threefold organism. The Threefold Social Order Movement must be a political part; Waldorf teachers must contribute to this through their advice. The “Kommende Tag” would be the economic part of the whole. The Waldorf school would continue. Everyone must do what is necessary to ensure that the other things do not fall dormant. Namely, the Threefold Society, on whose effectiveness everything depends. We must be mindful that with each new step, new tasks arise. With the addition of the Del Monte factory, we now have a large group of workers. A works meeting such as the one we held is, from the perspective of today's social life, really quite detailed and clear. Every bridge between the working class and the ruling classes has been broken. If we are not able to use the threefold movement to create common interests, as existed in the 1970s
in the European population, where the proletariat was interested in the democratic idea, so that common interests exist, that people think about something other than just bread, if that cannot be the case, we will not make any progress in any area. We must create a spiritual atmosphere. In this regard, Stuttgart's [spiritual] life has been dormant for the last five months, and it must be reawakened.
This is evident from the fact that the Dreigliederungszeitung, which is as good as it can be, has not increased its readership at all in the last five months. It now has a thousand [readers]. Nor has it increased its number of contributors. We need contributors for the Dreigliederungszeitung. Our goal must be to transform the Dreigliederungszeitung into a daily newspaper [as quickly as possible]. If certain consequences are drawn, if we affiliate such businesses without making a positive contribution to the political movement in Central Europe, then we will not survive. We cannot gradually take on businesses and at the same time not make an impact with something that is significant.
In political and social life, things are not simply true; rather, if you go to such a meeting today and say something, it is true today, but if you do not behave accordingly in the coming months, it is no longer true.
no longer true, it becomes untrue. If the “Coming Day” remains something like an ordinary undertaking, it becomes untrue. It is true if we succeed in really moving forward with momentum. It is a question of how far we will go in the near future against all the prejudices in the current situation.
A person like Stinnes is of great importance for the [near] future. His ideas are gaining support. Especially [in] his party, the German Democratic Party, [that is] the German Industrial Party, these ideas are gaining agitational power. It must be clear that there are brilliant people behind the scenes. He [strives] to achieve this through a huge trust in intellectual life and [in] economic enterprises; he strives to have the proletariat appear kneeling at the gates [of his enterprises] to beg for admission. He is well on his way to achieving this. And what he is doing is systematic. And the intellectual movement in Germany is, in turn, connected in a certain way with such people. Here, we understand the machinations far too little. Keyserling [in Darmstadt] understood the machinations very well. He has strong financial forces behind him. What is coming up with Stinnes – you can follow it in the Baden newspapers – is presented as a doctrine of salvation. It brings about a kind of threefold structure, but in an Ahrimanic version. It comes across as the work of the devil if it is not done as we can do it.
Now it is a matter of making our eyes see, our ears hear, and our noses smell everything that is coming. It is nice to put forward absolute theories. It is necessary to link the greatest things to the details. [Our work must become relevant.] In my lecture in the Liederhalle, I linked to the miners' strike. We should lift people up from the everyday to greater perspectives. Everything must work together here. The “Coming Day” will probably work as a result. It does not harm the Threefold Order if it is sometimes given a little push [under the seat]. [...] [Rudolf Steiner responds to a comment.]
The immediate question is, [what will happen to the children of the newly acquired factories]? [This is] the question that will become a reproach if we do not take action. Well, isn't it true that Dr. Unger's company has a group of children, Del Monte's company has a group of children; by taking them over, we have the task of establishing a Waldorf school for them. We would have to take care of that. I would also like to [remind you of] what I said yesterday in another place; we have a sacred duty not to let down the students who have committed themselves to spreading this appeal. We must stand firmly behind it. The appeal is a terribly brave act. It is having an impact. The agricultural students at Hohenheim have responded to it. We must see our movement as one that cannot stand still, that must progress every day, otherwise it has no meaning at all. We cannot [yet] sit back and relax. [The rest is only fragmentarily preserved.]
