Pastoral Medicine
GA 318
15 September 1924, Dornach
Lecture VIII
Dear friends,
Yesterday we examined the human constitution as far as it can be seen in human beings themselves or in connection with their immediate environment. Now we must go out beyond humanity. For everywhere humanity stands in some relation to the forces in the universe, and one can only understand these various relations if one explores the immense diversity of the universe itself.
Just think, dear friends, how manifold the forces in the universe are! Look at a growing plant, for instance. Follow the growth of its stem upward from the earth's surface, and the growth of its root downward. Right there are two opposite tendencies within the plant: a striving upward and a striving downward. And if today we were far enough along in scientific research—so often used for less important matters—to use it for such a thing as the growth of a stem upward and the growth of a root downward, we would find the connections in the universe that would then finally explain the totality: humanity and the world, microcosm and macrocosm. For we would find that everything connected with the stem's upward growth has some relation to the unfolding of the sun's forces in the course of the day, in the course of the year, even beyond the year. And we would find that everything connected with the root's downward growth has some relation to the moon's forces and the moon's changes. If therefore we look at a plant properly, we already come to see through its form a relation between sun and moon. We have, so to speak, to extract the simple image of a plant from the whole universe, from all the forces in the universe.
Someone who is really observant will never see the root other than striving downward into the earth and at the same time rounding itself. The root rounding itself into the earth—that is the picture of the root that one must have, the rounding form pushing into the ground. (Plate V, left) We must see the stem differently as it unfolds in an upward direction. Someone who combines sensitivity with observation will have the definite feeling that the stem strives to stream out as a line. The root wants to unfold in a rounding, circular direction; the stem wants to unfold in a linear direction. That is the archetypal form of the plant. And in the linear striving upward we must see the presence of sun forces on the earth. In the root's striving toward roundness we must see the presence of moon forces on the earth.
Now let us look further. We think of the sun as being at a great height and of the plant as streaming to reach it. But the plant does more than just reach upward; it reaches out in width, it creates peripheries. And we find within its upward striving that something else is active, at first just at its top in the blossoms we find the forces of Venus working with the sun forces. Then as blossoms unfold below, as leaves come, moving inward from the periphery, we find the forces of Mercury working. On the one hand if we want to understand the structure of the plant as it pushes toward the Sun, we must see that the sun forces are helped by the forces of Venus and Mercury.
On the other hand we must realize that these forces alone would not be able to form the plant. With them alone, the plant-being would in a certain sense only attain a compact, solid form. For it to unfold as one sees it, for instance, in the most extreme example in a tree, there are forces working everywhere counter to the Venus and Mercury forces: namely, the forces of Mars, Jupiter, and Saturn. Thus in addition to the basic polarity of sun activity and moon activity, there is also the activity of all the other planets in the universe. (Plate V, left)
In the plant you have the entire planetary system in front of you. It is right there on the earth. And perhaps it is not so ridiculous that a scholar—a half or three-quarters scholar as Paracelsus11Paracelsus (1493–1541). Swiss physician and alchemist. was—made such a statement as this: “When you eat a plant you're eating the entire planetary system. For all those forces are contained in it.” Paracelsus said it like this: With the plant you eat the whole heaven.” The world is indeed formed in such manifold variety that one does have in one's immediate environment the forces of the entire macrocosm—in growth, in structure, in the disposition of all living things.
Now let us get back to the human being. We showed yesterday that one can go from the area of lung breathing to a higher area where there is a finer inhalation. And we discovered that this finer inhalation carries karmic streams in from the past. We can go still further. If we have working into the human being what I would like for the moment to call a refined breath stream, (Plate V, right) we can say the following: If one would unfold only what lies in the astral body and ego, one would never reach the sun, with the human constitution as it is at the present time. When one is in the ego and astral body during sleep, one does not reach the sun sphere. There is only darkness. If one were to live in the astral body and ego without any connection to the etheric and physical bodies, one would not come to the sun. How, then, does this happen?
Let us consider first what the situation is when the astral body and ego approach the etheric body. In clairvoyance one can bring this condition about fairly easily, by strengthening thinking—strengthening it by very thorough, energetic meditation. Then it is easy to come to this condition; it is the beginning of initiation. One slips down into the etheric body but is not yet able to take hold of the physical body; one remains in the etheric body. In this condition it is possible to think very, very well. One sees nothing, hears nothing, but one can think very well. Thinking is not in the least extinguished, but seeing, hearing, and the other sense activities are suppressed. At first, thinking remains the same, except that one can think more than previously. One can think such thoughts as we are expressing here, for instance thoughts about the macrocosm. Thinking becomes wider. One knows clearly: “now I am in the etheric world.” Thus when one is in the etheric body, one is truly in the world ether. One has the clear experience of this: “I am in the spiritual world out of which the sense world comes.” But one is not able to differentiate between spiritual world and sense world, one is beyond a differentiated sense world. The sun no longer shines, the stars no longer shine, there is no moonlight. There is no longer a clear distinction between the kingdoms of nature on the earth. A person only has that faculty when down in the physical body in normal life or in a higher stage of initiation. But in exchange for the blurring of the contours of the sense world, there is a general spirituality, the weaving life of the spirit.
If one goes further, if one takes conscious hold of the physical body and begins to live in the organs, the perceptions that had become dim or had vanished begin to emerge again (with the exception of earthly forms) as spirit entities. Where earlier in ordinary consciousness one had seen the sun and then it had become dark, foggy, but had still been within the general weaving spirituality, now there appear beings of the second hierarchy. Now one can differentiate in the spiritual world. Moon and stars appear again, but in their spiritual aspect: they are now spiritual colonies—they can be called that, or something similar. Now one understands how in ordinary everyday consciousness humankind sees the sun, for instance, in its physical form, and the same with other things, but when someone has entered consciously into a physical body, and has actually taken hold of it in its spiritual dimension, the sun is seen as a spiritual being, and the same with the whole world. Now we know that with each sun ray shining down upon us during the day, spirit is also entering us. Through every sense experience spirit is entering us. We have therefore to regard the higher, finer breathing as a breathing that is continuously impregnated by spirit. And we perceive that the sun is living in every sense perception that streams into us. It is indeed the spirit of the sun, or the spirits of the sun. The sun is present in every sense perception. In our finer breathing the sun force, the sun life is streaming straight into us.
So you see the relation humanity has to the sun. When a ray of light streams into your eye, the sun spirit is streaming in with that ray of light. The spirit of the sun is the substance of the finer breathing. With our sense perceptions we breathe in the manifold ingredients of the spiritual sun. You have there an important view of the human being from one direction. As one unfolds in an etheric body, (Plate V, yellow) one develops in the etheric body thinking—the thoughts of the universe. These thoughts of the universe in which one finds oneself when living consciously in an etheric body are at first devoid of warmth or cold, devoid of tone. They are a kind of vague feeling in which one's feeling of self merges with one's feeling of the macrocosm. But if now one takes hold of the physical body, one enters into the spirit of the sense perceptions. And the thoughts are infused from various sides: through the eyes, the sun essence—thought—that is breathed in is infused with color; through the ear, thought is tinted with tone; through the organ of warmth, thought is tinted with warmth or cold. There you have the cosmic relation of thought to sense perception. Thought must be understood as preceding the sense experience; then the sense experience comes through infusion, tinted by the sun.
Humankind simply does not realize that the sun-being streams into us with every sense perception. And on the path of the sun, past karma streams in too. It is by no means a childish image to think of the sun as a receptacle of past karma. If we understand the human head properly, we must say the spiritual sun rays stream in invisibly and are transformed as they stream in into something physical, which then appears as merely a physical attribute in the world of color, tone, warmth. And at the same time, on the path of these sun rays that slip in through the senses into the nerves, karma enters into us. That is one side of the human being.
Now let us look at the other side. Karma goes out at that place in the organism where the lymph is, the place where everything is alive and active that has not yet been drawn into the blood. There we find outgoing karma. What are the paths of outgoing karma? To know that, we must acquaint ourselves through spiritual science with the moon forces.
And now if we gradually come from the etheric world to which we have become accustomed and take hold of the physical body in its periphery, the area of the senses, then all the life streaming in from the sun and bringing our past karma with it appears to be bringing reproach, and to be doing much to disturb us. But far more important than the disturbing elements in our karma is this knowledge, this insight that we can attain. It is by virtue of our past that we have become what we now are. The life of our inner being is enriched by the perception of the sun entering on the paths of the senses and nerves. If we can separate ourselves from our karma and concentrate on the instreaming forces of the spiritual sun, we will experience an infinite happiness as we receive them. We will wish that the sun element were in us perpetually; we cannot help longing for it. The sun element enters into us lovingly if we wish it; it is what we know in physical life in a weaker form as our active human love. This is the interplay of sun activity with the human inner world, the loving penetration of the sun into humans and into everything that wants to sprout and grow and thrive in humans. The living sun rays enter lovingly. Here love is not merely a soul-spiritual force: it is the force that calls everything physical to germinate and sprout and grow, everything that can be beneficial to humans in every way when they value it. This is the force of which a human being is aware through direct outer vision.
Now if one takes hold of the physical body in the other direction, in the direction of the forces that develop the lymph and prepare it for entering into the blood, one becomes aware of the activity of the moon. This is of quite a different character. On the one hand we can say the spiritual sun is active in the way we have indicated; on the other hand the moon is active. When we work to grasp the process of the lymph-blood formation inwardly, we find we are entering into the activity of the moon. And we have the constant feeling that the moon wants to take something away from us, to lift something out of us. With the sun we had the feeling that it wants continually to give us something. With the moon we have the feeling that it wants continually to take something out of us. And if we are not alert while we are observing the moon's activity, when we have consciously taken hold of the physical body and are engrossed in the lymph-blood formation, if we are not absolutely alert and in complete control of our vision, suddenly the continuity is broken and standing there before us is a spiritual being similar to ourselves but distorted, almost a caricature of ourselves, a being we have brought to birth. We would miss this emanation if we were not alert. But it does not seem particularly strange to us as it separates from us and confronts us. It is hardly more than an enhanced view of ourselves in a mirror. When we look at ourselves in an ordinary mirror, that is the physical world. When we see ourselves reflected in the etheric world by the moon forces, that is a higher kind of mirroring.
Let us review the whole process. There is nothing particularly amazing about it. But it shows us that we are indeed connected with the universe. That the moon is continually separating forces from us, which then it makes independent, forces that were living in us and that then go out into the spiritual world, streaming out into the macrocosm, constantly carrying images out of us into the macrocosm. But now think how it could be if such an image, which the moon forces are continually producing in humanity and which then they want to take out of us to carry into the distances of the world, if such an image were held back in the human body and kept there. And not merely an image, an abstraction, but a form permeated by forces.
How could such a form be retained in the human being? We have the moon forces continually striving to pull and draw the human image out. How could this form be held back? It can remain in humans if the sun forces are brought in deeply enough from another side. Then the form remains in the human being; then an embryonic life begins. Fructification consists of nothing else than that the sun forces are drawn down to where the moon forces are active in the lymph. Thereby the image that would otherwise go out takes hold of physical matter in the human body. What otherwise is a mere image now takes on physical form. For this to happen, sun forces combine with moon forces in the lymph system of the human organism. (Plate V)
Let us look at the other side. We can also investigate the moon forces higher up: then we find that the opposite happens. Then the human being is not formed again in the human body, but the sun macrocosm is given form in the human. Now we have a different view of the macrocosm. When the embryo is formed, a physical world arises within the human being that must come out. When on the other hand the moon forces activate their desire nature—they want to capture and draw down the sun forces—then the spirit in the universe comes into being within the human. The spirit of the universe is engendered, a spiritual embryo. Then the possibility is given for forming what must come in from the spiritual world, what has been in the spiritual world up to the time of a new earth-life and now comes in as spirit embryo. Then, the union of the two takes place in the human being.
If we explore these things, we come to see that they are completely interwoven. Then we have the true explanation of the human being's relation to the universe.
Now help comes from every direction. The sun activity that is uniting here with the moon activity has the help of Mars, Jupiter, and Saturn. What, then, are the tasks of Mars, Jupiter, and Saturn? Recall, dear friends, what I said yesterday. When the sun forces are going in, first they must stop for the light; second, they must stop for the macrocosmic chemism; third, they must stop for the life. The Saturn forces bring about the stop for the light, the Jupiter forces in their wisdom bring about the stop for the world chemism, the Mars forces the stop for the life. There you have in detail the drawing-in of the sun forces modified by the forces of the so-called outer planets.
From the opposite direction you have the moon forces modified. When they work alone in their full strength, they bring about the formation of the embryo, that is, the physical formation. When they are less strong, they do not enter into physical matter but stay in the direction of the spirit, combining with the Venus forces of soul love. They can be still weaker—when they unite with what comes from the other side, the forces of Mercury, the divine messenger, who in ordinary everyday earth-life leads the lower forces up to the higher.
Look at the two diagrams, right and left. (Plate V) If we look out at the plant world spread as it is around us, we find the sun, moon, and stars everywhere. If we look within the human being, the sun, moon, and stars are there too, in exact correspondence. When something within is not in order, there is some trouble in the inner collaboration of sun, moon, and stars. If we as therapists want to restore it to order again, we must search in outer nature for a corresponding Saturn activity, for instance, that will work therapeutically on an unhealthy moon activity—and so forth. It is all out there. You see people will begin to have confidence in medicine again when they see that in the inner constitution the human being comprises the whole world. This is the knowledge we would like to bring to medicine again, knowledge it once had. The world will only have its trust in medicine restored when these things are once again understood.
But now let us look at the other side. Look first at the moon activity in human beings. See how it is striving continually to draw the human element out, to carry it into the universe. Let the picture stand before us—the human being striving to get out, wanting to be carried into the universe. This must not be presented to humanity as an abstraction, this shattering secret, but in picture form—the moon working continually to lift human beings out of themselves, to show them their relation to the macrocosm. The human being comes into earth-life as an embryo within another human being. But when this moon activity is enhanced by Venus and Mercury activity, then the human being is born not physically, but spiritually. If we add to the physical birth what we can invoke of Mercury and Venus activity, we bring about a spiritual birth. The human being is then born spiritually, outside, in the universe. We baptize the human being.
The working of the physical sun is always present in human beings. We can add to that perception a consciousness that the spiritual sun also is active in us, that on the paths of the physical-etheric sunlight, the light rays, chemical rays and life rays, the spirit is also pouring in. Spirit enters humans by way of the same paths that the physical-etheric sun activity enters: through the senses. In the same way that human beings perceive in everyday physical life the physical-etheric activity of the sun, we enable them to perceive the soul-spiritual activity of the sun. We give them communion.
Going out from the communion, we find on the one hand what is related to the help the sun is given: the darkening that relates to the light, the constant nearness of death to life. We go to the outer planets that are connected with the sun, and we add to the communion at the proper moment the anointing.
Or we go into human beings, and before they have any thought of the macrocosm, we hold them fast in their inner life, wanting not merely to give them their place as human beings in the macrocosm, but wanting to plant the macrocosm in them—in picture form, so that it becomes a seed developing in them. We give them confirmation.
If individuals receiving the sacraments live in them with full consciousness, they will be continually healed by them—healed of the universal illness to which they succumb, or are in constant danger of succumbing in statu nascendi simply by reason of their having incarnated in the physical material world. This is the priest's task.
It can also happen that an individual is by nature continually in statu nascendi of wanting to be free in the spiritual world, wanting to get out of the physical world, yet is obliged to remain in it during earth-life. And this causes in the organism not a state of unspirituality but a state of superspirituality, that is, illness. Medical measures must be prescribed, the opposite pole to the sacraments, when illness appears. This is the physician's task.
Thus we see on the one side the spiritual healing of the priest, and on the other side the priestly attitude of the physician, the physical healer. If we recognize how their tasks can be coordinated, we have grasped the significant connection between pastoral work and medical work. Then pastoral medicine is not just a theory, but embraces the working together of human beings.
Achter Vortrag
Meine lieben Freunde! Nun haben wir gestern verfolgt die Konstitution des Menschen, soweit sie zu erschauen ist am Menschen selbst oder in unmittelbarer Nähe des Menschen. Wir müssen nun über den Menschen hinausgehen, denn überall steht der Mensch in Beziehung zu den Kräften des Weltenalls; und diese Beziehungen zu den Kräften des Weltenalls, sie sind nur durchschaubar, wenn man wirklich den guten Willen hat, auf die große Mannigfaltigkeit, in der das Weltenall gestaltet ist, einzugehen.
Bedenken Sie nur, meine lieben Freunde, wie mannigfaltig die im Weltenall verankerten Kräfte dem Menschen eigentlich entgegenkommen. Wir sehen, sagen wir, eine Pflanze aus dem Boden der Erde herauswachsen. Wir verfolgen das Herauswachsen der Pflanze aus dem Erdboden in der Richtung: Stengel nach oben und Wurzelbildung nach unten. Wir haben damit zwei Tendenzen innerhalb der Pflanze gegeben. Das Streben nach oben, das Streben nach unten. Und wenn wir heute schon in der physischen Erforschung der Natur wirklich so weit wären, daß wir die manchmal für weniger Wesentliches angewendeten Untersuchungsmethoden auf so etwas anwenden würden, wie das Stengelwachstum der Pflanze nach oben, das Wurzelwachstum der Pflanze nach unten, würden wir die Zusammenhänge finden im Weltenall, die wiederum, indem sie in Verhältnis treten zum Menschen, eigentlich erst diese Totalität: Mensch und Welt, Makrokosmos und Mikrokosmos begreiflich machen. Denn wir würden sehen, daß alles, was mit dem Stengelwachstum nach oben zusammenhängt, daß das in einer gewissen Beziehung steht zur Entfaltung der Sonnenkräfte während des Jahres, während des Tages und sogar über das Jahr hinaus. Daß alles, was mit der Entfaltung der Wurzelkräfte zusammenhängt, in Beziehung steht zu der Mondenentwickelung, zu den Mondenkräften, so daß wir, wenn wir eine Pflanze in der richtigen Weise ansehen, schon in die Bildung der Pflanze hineinbekommen müssen die Beziehung zwischen Sonne und Mond. Wir müssen sozusagen herausschauen aus dem Weltenall und seinen Kräften das einfachste, primitivste Bild der Pflanze. Derjenige, der schauen kann, wird die Wurzel nie anders sehen, als indem sie im Hinunterstreben nach der Erde in den Erdboden hinein zu gleicher Zeit sich rundet. Die sich in den Erdboden hinein rundende Wurzel, das ist das Bild, in dem man die Wurzel sehen muß: das in den Erdboden hinein sich rundende Bild (Tafel 9, links).
Anders muß man den Stengel sehen, das Sich-nach-oben-Entfalten. Beim Stengel muß man, wenn man Gefühl und Empfindung mit der Anschauung verbindet, unbedingt das Gefühl haben: der Stengel strebt strahlend, der Stengel will seine Linienrichtung entfalten. Die Wurzel will die Rundung der Kreisrichtung entfalten, der Stengel will seine Linienrichtung entfalten. Das ist das ursprüngliche Bild des Pflanzenwesens. Und in der nach oben strebenden Linienrichtung müssen wir sehen die Anwesenheit der Sonnenkräfte auf der Erde. In dem nach dem Runden Strebenden der Wurzel müssen wir sehen die Anwesenheit der Mondenkräfte auf der Erde.
Nun sehen wir weiter. Wir sagen uns: Sonne ist überall da, wo die Pflanze strahlig in die Höhe strebt. Nun weitet sie sich wieder nach oben, sie setzt Weite ab, Peripherie. Da finden wir in dem, was da aus der nach oben strahlenden Strebung herauskommt, da finden wir wirksam, zunächst unmittelbar oben in der Blüte, dasjenige, wo mit den Sonnenkräften zusammenwirken die Kräfte der Venus, und indem sich die Blüten weiter nach unten entfalten, zu den Blättern werden, von außen hereinbildend, finden wir die Merkurkräfte. So daß also, wenn wir den Bau der Pflanze in seinem Ansatz an die strahlige Sonnenrichtung verstehen wollen, wir verstehen müssen, daß zu Hilfe kommen den Kräften der Sonne die Kräfte der Venus, die Kräfte des Merkur. Das ist auf der einen Seite.
Auf der anderen Seite müssen wir uns klar sein darüber, daß diese Kräfte nicht in der Lage wären, allein das Pflanzliche zu bilden. Es würde gewissermaßen das Wesen der Pflanze nur nach dem Zusammenstreben hingehen. Um sich zu entfalten, wie wir es zum Beispiel im äußersten Extrem in der Baumentfaltung sehen, wirken entgegen diesen Kräften von Venus und Merkur überall die Kräfte von Mars, Saturn, Jupiter. So daß mit den beiden Grundpolaritäten Sonnen- und Mondenwirkungen zusammenstreben die übrigen planetarischen Wirkungen des Weltenalls (Tafel 9, links).
Ich will mit dem zunächst nur sagen: Seht Ihr Euch, meine lieben Freunde, zunächst eine Pflanze an. Da habt Ihr das ganze Planetensystem der Pflanze. Es liegt da auf der Erde, es ist da, und es erscheint nicht mehr so unsinnig, wenn ein halb oder drei Viertel Wissender, wie es der Paracelsus war, etwa den Ausspruch tut: Wer eine Pflanze ißt, der ißt das ganze Planetensystem mit, denn die Kräfte liegen da. Paracelsus spricht das mit seiner groben Ausdrucksweise so aus und empfindet eben, daß man mit der Pflanze den ganzen Himmel ißt. Nun, so mannigfaltig gestaltet ist die Welt, daß man überall eigentlich in der unmittelbaren Umgebung die Kräfte des Makrokosmos im Wachstum, in der Anordnung, in allem drinnen hat.
Gehen wir von da zurück zum Menschen. Wir haben gestern gezeigt, wie man vom Atmen hinaufkommt nach demjenigen Gebiet im menschlichen Erleben, in dem, wenn wir so sagen können, feiner eingeatmet wird, und wir haben entdeckt innerhalb dieser feineren Einatmung die Fortwirkung der karmischen Strömung der Vergangenheit. Nun können wir weitergehen. Wenn wir, natürlich ganz schematisch und symbolisch gezeichnet (Tafel 9, rechts), hereinwirken haben das, was ich eine verfeinerte Atmungsströmung zunächst nennen würde im Menschen, so können wir uns nun folgendes sagen: Wenn der Mensch dasjenige entfalten würde, was in seinem astralischen Leibe liegt und was in seinem Ich liegt, so käme er niemals an die Sonne heran, so wie nun einmal die gegenwärtige Konstitution des Menschen ist. Der Mensch käme niemals an die Sonne heran. Er kommt, wenn er in seinem Ich und astralischen Leibe ist, zwischen Einschlafen und Aufwachen, nicht an die Sonne heran. Es bleibt dunkel für ihn. So würde der Mensch, wenn er im astralischen Leibe und im Ich ohne Verbindung mit dem Ätherleib und mit dem physischen Leib wäre, nicht an die Sonne herankommen. Ja, wie kommt er denn an die Sonne heran?
Nun betrachten wir zuerst, wie die Sache ist. Der astralische Leib und das Ich kommen an den Ätherleib heran, aber wenn man schauend diesen Zustand verwirklicht - was man ja verhältnismäßig leicht kann dadurch, daß man das Denken sehr verstärkt -, wenn man das Denken durch eine gründliche, sehr energische Meditation verstärkt, kann man leicht in den Zustand hineinkommen, es ist der Zustand der beginnenden Initiation. Leicht kann man in den Zustand hineinkommen, in dem der Mensch untertaucht in seinen Ätherleib, aber noch nicht den physischen Leib erfängt. Er lebt im Ätherleib. Sehen Sie, in diesem Zustand, wenn man im Ätherleib lebt und den physischen Leib noch nicht heranfassen kann, in diesem Zustand aber kann man sehr, sehr gut denken. Man sieht nur nichts, man hört nichts, aber man kann sehr gut denken. Das Denken ist durchaus nicht ausgelöscht, es ist nur das Sehen, das Hören, auch die anderen Sinnesempfindungen, die sind unterdrückt. Aber das Denken bleibt einem, erstens so, wie man es hatte: man kann denken, aber man kann eben mehr denken als vorher. Man kann solche Dinge denken, wie diese hier sind und man kann über den Makrokosmos denken. Das Denken bleibt und es erweitert sich, und man weiß genau: du steckst jetzt im Weltenäther drinnen. Also, indem man in seinem Ätherleib ist, steckt man im Weltenäther drinnen. Aber man hat, indem man in diesen Weltenäther einzieht, durchaus die Erfahrung, das Erlebnis, daß man jetzt in jener geistigen Welt drinnen ist, aus der die Sinnenwelt auch herauskommt. Aber weder geistige Welt noch Sinnenwelt hat man individualisiert. Aus der individualisierten Sinnenwelt ist man heraus. Die Sonne scheint nicht mehr, die Sterne scheinen nicht mehr, der Mond scheint nicht. In den Reichen der Natur auf der Erde ist nicht mehr eine deutliche Unterscheidung. Das kann man nur, wenn man im physischen Leib drinnen ist, im normalen Leben ist oder in einer höheren Initiation. Aber man hat dafür, daß sich die Konturen der Sinneswelt verdunkelt haben, die allgemeine Geistigkeit, das Weben und Leben des Geistigen.
Kommt man jetzt weiter, fängt man nun auch seinen physischen Leib bewußt ab, so daß man anfängt, in den Organen zu leben, fängt man diesen physischen Leib bewußt ab, dann beginnen die verglommenen, verschwundenen Wesen mit Ausnahme des Irdischen wieder aufzutauchen, aber als Geist-Entitäten. Wo man früher beim gewöhnlichen Bewußtsein die Sonne gesehen hat, die sich verdunkelt, vernebelt hat, aber innerhalb des allgemeinen Geistwebens drinnen war, da tritt jetzt die Summe der Wesenheiten der zweiten Hierarchie auf. Man individualisiert jetzt in der geistigen Welt. Mond, Sterne treten wieder auf, aber sie treten in ihren geistigen Aspekten auf und sind jetzt geistige Kolonien oder dergleichen, so kann man es nennen, und jetzt weiß man, wie man außen, zuerst im gewöhnlichen Bewußtsein zum Beispiel — bei anderen Dingen ist es auch so -, die Sonne im physischen Bilde gesehen hat, wie man jetzt, nachdem man den physischen Leib bewußt ergriffen hat, eben auch in seiner Geistigkeit ergriffen hat, die Sonne als geistiges Wesen sieht und so die ganze Welt. Aber jetzt weiß man auch, daß mit jedem Sonnenstrahl der Tag leuchtend in uns eintritt, mit jedem Sonnenstrahl tritt ja auch Geist ein. Durch jede Sinnesempfindung tritt Geist ein, so daß wir diese nach oben verfeinerte Atmung als eine fortdauernd geistimprägnierte anzusehen haben, und wir nehmen wahr, daß in jeder Sinnesempfindung, die da einströmt, Sonne lebt. Gerade der Geist der Sonne ist es, oder die Geister der Sonne. Sonne lebt in jeder Sinnesempfindung, so daß in den Menschen einströmt, in die verfeinerte Atmung, das unmittelbare Sonnenleben, die unmittelbaren Sonnenkräfte.
Sehen Sie, so haben wir das Verhältnis des Menschen zur Sonne. Wenn ein Lichtstrahl in Ihr Auge strömt, strömt der Geist der Sonne mit dem Lichtstrahl ein. Der Geist der Sonne ist die Substanz der verfeinerten Atmung. Die mannigfaltigen Ingredienzien der geistigen Sonne atmen wir ein mit den Sinnesempfindungen. Aber jetzt haben Sie eine bedeutsame Anschauung von dem Menschen nach dem einen Pole hin. Indem er sich seinem Ätherleib nach entfaltet (Tafel 5, gelb), entwickelt er innerhalb des Ätherleibes das Denken des Weltalls, die Gedanken des Weltalls. Und diese Gedanken des Weltalls, in denen sich der in seinem Ätherleib bewußt Lebende befindet, sie sind wärmelos, kältelos, tonlos zunächst. Sie sind wie ein allgemeines Fühlen, wobei das Fühlen seiner selbst zusammenfällt mit dem Fühlen des Makrokosmos. Tritt man jetzt ein in den Geist der Sinne dadurch, daß man den physischen Leib erfaßt, so tingiert sich der Gedanke von den mannigfaltigsten Seiten her, von seiten der Augen tingiert sich das Einatmen der Essenz der Sonne, der Gedanke, zur Farbe, durch das Ohr tingiert sich der Gedanke zum Ton, durch das Wärmeorgan tingiert sich der Gedanke zum Warmen und Kalten, und Sie haben jetzt die kosmische Auffassung der Beziehung des Gedanklichen zum Sinnlichen. Das Gedankliche muß dabei als das Ursprünglichere dargestellt werden, und das Sinnliche tritt auf durch Sonnenimprägnierung, durch Sonnentingierung.
Das ist auf der einen Seite des Menschen. Der Mensch nimmt nur nicht wahr, wie die Sonne mit ihrem Wesen in ihn einströmt bei jeder Sinnesempfindung. Und auf dem Wege dieser Sonne strömt mit das vergangene Karma ein. Und es ist gar keine kindische Empfindung, die Sonne zu gleicher Zeit zu denken wie einen Behälter des vergangenen Karmas. So daß wir, wenn wir verständig nach des Menschen Haupt schauen, uns sagen müssen: Da strömt im Okkulten der geistige Sonnenstrahl, der sich umbildet im Einströmen zum Physischen, das eben als physisch erscheint in der farbigen, in der tönenden, in der wärmenden Welt. Da zieht zu gleicher Zeit auf dem Wege der Sonnenstrahlen, die sich von den Sinnen aus in den Nerv hineinschleichen, das Karma in den Menschen hinein.
Nun sehen wir nach der anderen Seite. Sehen wir da hin, wo wir gestern erkennen mußten: das Karma zieht hinaus, da wo im Organismus die Lymphe ist, da wo im Organismus alles dasjenige tätig und wesend ist, was noch nicht in das Blut eingezogen ist. Da finden wir das hinausgehende Karma. Was sind das für Bahnen, auf denen das Karma hinauszieht? Um das einzusehen, muß man sich bekanntmachen in wissenschaftlich okkulter Beziehung mit den Mondenkräften.
Wenn man so allmählich hinüberkommt durch das Ätherische, in das man sich zuerst eingelebt hat, in das Ergreifen des physischen Leibes in der peripheren Richtung gegen die Sinne hin, erscheint einem alles Leben, das von der Sonne aus einströmt, gewiß auf der einen Seite dadurch, daß es trägt auf seinen Wegen das vergangene Karma, es erscheint einem dadurch mit manchem Vorwurf, mit manchem, was den Menschen beunruhigt. Aber weit bedeutsamer als alles dasjenige, was den Menschen so beunruhigt in seinem Karma, wenn er wirklich zu dieser Anschauung kommt, ist alles dasjenige, was ihm das Wissen gibt: Durch deine Vergangenheit bist du dennoch das geworden, was du jetzt bist. Das, was man in seinem Inneren trägt, trägt man viel reichlicher in sich, wenn man den Einzug der Sonne auf dem Wagen der Sinnes-Nervenwege wahrnimmt. Aber so, wie man sich vom Karma abstrahiert und sich hingibt dem Einströmen der geistigen Sonnenkräfte, tritt eine unendliche Beglücktheit im Empfangen des Sonnlichen auf und man hat das Gefühl, das Sonnliche ist so, daß man es in sich fortdauernd wünschen muß, daß man es begehren muß. Das Sonnliche ist dasjenige außerdem, was in Liebe in uns einzieht, wenn wir es wünschen, und dasjenige, was wir in abgeschwächter Weise im physischen Leben als Leben und Weben in Liebe erkennen. Das geschieht im Austausch der menschlichen Innenwelt mit den Sonnenwirkungen, die sich in Liebe in den Menschen hineinergießen und alles dasjenige, was wachsend und sprießend und gedeihend wirken will im Menschen, zieht mit diesen in Liebe lebenden Sonnenstrahlen in den Menschen ein. Denn da ist die Liebe nicht bloß eine seelisch-geistige Kraft, da ist sie die Kraft, die alles Physische zum Wachstum, zum Sprießen und Sprossen aufruft, was dem Menschen wohltuend, beglückend in jeder Einzelheit ist, wenn er es wirklich schätzen kann, das er aber aus seinem unmittelbaren Schauen bekommt.
Wenn man dagegen nach der anderen Richtung, nach der Richtung derjenigen Kräfte, die die Lymphe entwickeln, zur Blutbildung vorbereiten die Lymphe, wenn man nach dieser Richtung hin den physischen Leib ergreift, wird man die Mondenwirkungen gewahr. Aber diese Mondenwirkungen haben eine ganz andere Eigentümlichkeit. Wir können also sagen, auf der einen Seite wirken die geistigen Sonnenwirkungen, so wie wir es angedeutet haben, auf der anderen Seite sind die Mondenwirkungen da. Wir leben uns hinein, indem wir innerlich den Prozeß der Blut-Lymphbildung ergreifen, leben wir uns herein gerade in die Mondenwirkungen. Aber diese Mondenwirkungen sind so, daß wir fortwährend das Gefühl haben, sie wollen uns etwas wegnehmen. Sie wollen etwas aus uns herausbringen. Bei der Sonne haben wir das Gefühl, sie will uns fortwährend etwas geben, beim Mond haben wir das Gefühl, er will fortwährend etwas aus uns herausbringen. Und kaum, daß wir es uns versehen, wenn wir nicht aufmerksam sind gegenüber dieser Wahrnehmung der Mondenwirkungen, wenn wir uns in die Blut-Lymphbildung versenken und da den physischen Leib ergreifen, wenn wir uns nicht recht in der Hand haben, nicht recht aufmerksam sind im Schauen, plötzlich reißt der Faden ab und vor uns steht irgendein geistiges Wesen, das uns ähnlich ist, aber verzerrt, karikiert ist meistens, das wir selber aus uns herausgeboren haben. Wir haben nur übersehen diesen Übergang, dieses Hinausgehen, wenn wir nicht aufmerksam sind. Es ist uns nichts weiter Wunderliches, wenn wir sehen, wie es sich von uns loslöst und uns gegenübertritt. Es ist kaum mehr als ein gesteigertes Spiegelbildsehen. Wenn wir uns im Spiegel sehen, ist es in der physischen Welt. Wenn wir uns durch die Mondenkräfte im Äther gespiegelt sehen, ist es eine höhere, gesteigerte Spiegelung.
Gehen wir den ganzen Vorgang durch. Es ist nichts weiter Besonderes. Es zeigt uns nur, wie wir eben mit dem Weltenall in Verbindung stehen, daß der Mond fortwährend Kräfte aus uns aussondert, selbständig macht, die in uns leben, die da in die geistige Welt hineingehen, in den Makrokosmos einströmen, fortwährend Bilder aus uns in den Makrokosmos hinaustragen. Aber sehen Sie, meine lieben Freunde, denken Sie sich, es wird eine Veranstaltung geschaffen, durch die ein solches Bild, das die Mondenkräfte fortwährend in dem Menschen erzeugen und heraustragen wollen, in die Weiten der Welt heraustragen wollen, denken Sie sich, es wird ein solches Bild im menschlichen Körper gehalten, darinnen behalten. Es ist ja nicht ein bloßes Spiegelbild, das abstrakt ist, es ist ein Bild, das schon von Kräften durchzogen ist. Ja, wie kann ein solches Bild im Menschen gehalten werden? Wir haben hier die ziehenden Mondenkräfte, die fortwährend aus dem Menschen herausbringen wollen sein Bild. Wie kann denn dieses Bild im Menschen drinnen gehalten werden, statt daß es aus ihm heraustritt? Wie kann es in ihm gestaltet werden? Wenn von der anderen Seite die Sonnenkräfte so tief gebracht werden, daß das Bild drinnenbleibt im Menschen. Dann bleibt das Bild drinnen, arbeitet in ihm, dann entsteht ein embryonales Leben. Die Befruchtung besteht in nichts anderem, als daß die Sonnenkräfte durch die Befruchtung so weit hinuntergezogen werden, da wo die Mondenkräfte in die Lymphe eingreifen und dadurch das Bild, das sonst hinausgeht, ergreift die physische Materie im menschlichen Leibe. Es geht das, was sonst Bild ist, bis in die physische Bildung hinein. Dadurch geschieht das, was Verbindung der Mondenkräfte mit den Sonnenkräften in dem Lymphgebiet des menschlichen Organismus ist (Tafel 9).
Sehen wir nach der anderen Seite hin. Wir können ja auch die Mondenkräfte bis hinauf bringen, dann entsteht das Gegenteil, dann wird nicht im Menschen der Mensch wieder gebildet, dann wird im Menschen der Sonnenmakrokosmos drinnen gebildet. Da schaut der Mensch dasjenige, was makrokosmisch ist, in einem anderen Sinne. Wenn der Embryo sich bildet, entsteht physische Welt im Menschen, die aus ihm heraus muß. Wenn auf der anderen Seite die Mondenkräfte in ihrer Begierdennatur wirken - sie wollen ja die Sonnenkräfte schon ziehen oder abfangen -, dann entsteht im Menschen der Geist im Weltall. Der Geist des Weltalls entsteht, das geistige Embryonale. Ja, was haben Sie denn da? Da haben Sie die Möglichkeit der Bildung desjenigen, was aus der geistigen Welt hineinkommen muß, was vor dem Erdenleben in der geistigen Welt war, das hier geist-embryonal sich hineinlebt. Dann geschieht im Menschen die Verbindung zwischen beiden.
Diese Dinge zu verfolgen bis da, wo man sie unmittelbar sich aneinanderschließen sieht, das ist dasjenige, was eigentlich erst die Beziehung des Menschen zum Weltenall erklären kann. Nun sind überall Hilfen. Die Sonnenwirkungen, die sich hier mit den Mondenwirkungen vereinen, haben zu ihrer Hilfe Mars, Jupiter, Saturn. Was haben denn die für Aufgaben, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn? Ja, meine lieben Freunde, erinnern Sie sich an das, was ich gestern sagte. Bei diesem Hineingehen des Sonnenhaften: erst muß stopp gemacht werden für das Licht; zweite Etappe: stopp muß gemacht werden für den makrokosmischen Chemismus; dritte Etappe: stopp muß gemacht werden für das Leben. Die Saturnkräfte machen stopp für das Licht, die Jupiterkräfte in ihrer Weisheit machen stopp für den Weltenchemismus, die Marskräfte machen stopp für das Leben. So haben Sie im Einzelnen, Konkreten, das Hereinziehen der Sonnenkräfte, modifiziert durch die Kräfte der sogenannten anderen äußeren Planeten. Umgekehrt, nach der anderen Richtung, hat man modifiziert die Mondenkräfte, die eigentlich, wenn sie für sich wirken in ihrer vollen Stärke, zum Embryonalen führen, also zur physischen Bildung führen; wenn sie abgeschwächt werden nach dem Geistigen hin, wenn sie nicht zur physischen Materie kommen, bleibt es bei den bloß seelischen Liebekräften der Venus, und wenn sie noch mehr abgeschwächt werden, so daß sie sich im alltäglichen Leben immer vereinigen können mit dem, was von der anderen Seite kommt, werden sie zu den Merkurkräften des Götterboten, der die unteren Kräfte in die oberen hinaufführt im gewöhnlichen Erdenleben.
Sehen Sie sich das rechte, das linke Bild an (Tafel 9). Wenn wir draußen hinschauen auf dasjenige, was sich zunächst in der Pflanzenwelt ausbreitet; es breiten sich Sonne, Mond und Sterne aus. Schauen wir nach dem Inneren, da drinnen sind Sonne, Mond und Sterne, die entsprechen sich innerlich ganz genau, Ist drinnen etwas nicht in Ordnung, so ist etwas nicht in Ordnung im innerlichen Zusammenwirken von Sonne, Mond und Sterne. Wollen wir es in Ordnung bringen, so müssen wir suchen therapeutisch unter dem, was wir da draußen finden für eine nicht richtige Mondenwirkung eine entsprechende Saturnwirkung und dergleichen. Das ist ja alles da draußen. Sie sehen also, es kann der Anfang zum Vertrauen für die Medizin beginnen, wenn gesehen wird, daß der Mensch innerlich die Welt erfaßt. Das ist dasjenige, was wir wiederum in die Medizin hineinbringen möchten, denn es war einmal darinnen dieses Wahre. Es wird sich nur dadurch das aktive innere Vertrauen zum Medizinischen herstellen lassen in der Welt, wenn diese Dinge wieder durchdrungen werden.
Aber sehen wir nach der anderen Seite hin. Sehen wir zunächst dahin, nach alldem, was im Menschen Mondenwirkung ist, was fortdauernd bestrebt ist, das Menschliche aus dem Menschen herauszuziehen und es zum Weltall hinzutragen. Es steht ja das Bild vor uns: der Mensch, er strebt aus dem Menschen heraus, er will zum Weltall hingetragen werden. Das muß nicht in abstrakter Form, aber im Bild vor die Menschheit hingestellt werden, dieses ungeheuer erschütternde Geheimnis, daß die Mondenwirkung fortwährend den Menschen aus sich herausbringen will, um ihm seine Verwandtschaft mit dem Makrokosmos vor Augen zu führen. Er entsteht auf der Erde in innerlicher embryonaler Bildung, er wird aber, wenn verfeinert wird diese unmittelbare Mondenwirkung nach der Merkur- und Venuswirkung hin, er wird dann nicht mehr physisch, sondern geistig geboren. Und wir können, wenn wir zu dem physisch Geborenwerden hinzufügen dasjenige, was wir hinzufügen können, wenn wir anrufen für dasjenige, was in reiner Mondenwirkung entstanden ist, die Merkur- und Venuswirkung, wir können hinzufügen zu dem physisch Geborenwerden des Menschen im Menschen, das geistig Geborenwerden des Menschen außer dem Menschen im Weltenall: wir taufen den Menschen.
Wir können hinzufügen zu demjenigen, was im Menschen immer vorhanden ist, die physischen Sonnenwirkungen, das Bewußtsein, daß geistige Sonnenwirkungen in ihn einziehen, daß auf dem Wege der physisch-ätherischen Licht-Sonnenstrahlen, chemischen Strahlen, Lebensstrahlen das Geistige flutet, daß geistige Wesenheit auf denselben Bahnen in den Menschen hineinkommt, wie hineinkommt die physisch-ätherische Sonnenwirkung durch die Sinne. Wir lassen den Menschen perzipieren, wie er im gewöhnlichen physischen Leben perzipiert physisch-ätherische Sonnenwirkung, wir lassen ihn perzipieren die geistig-seelische Sonnenwirkung, das heißt, wir erteilen ihm das Abendmahl, die Kommunion.
Wenn wir vom Abendmahl ausgehen, dann werden wir finden, daß auf der einen Seite steht dasjenige, was zusammenhängt mit den Hilfen, die die Sonne hat, der Verdunkelung mit dem Licht, mit dem fortdauernden Einziehen des Todes mit dem Leben. Wir gehen nach draußen, nach den äußeren Planeten hin, die mit der Sonne verbunden sind und fügen hinzu zu dem Abendmahl in rechter Stunde die Todesölung.
Oder auch, wir gehen hinein in den Menschen, halten, bevor er in dem Makrokosmos anlangt, in seinem Inneren, wollen ihn nicht bloß als Mensch hineinstellen in den Makrokosmos, sondern wollen den Makrokosmos in ihn selber hineinpflanzen im Bilde, so daß der Makrokosmos Entwickelungskeim in ihm selber wird. Wir geben ihm die Firmung, die Konfirmation.
Wenn diese Dinge in voller Bewußtheit eingetaucht sind, lebt der die Sakramente Empfangende in voller Bewußtheit über dieselben, dann wird der Mensch durch die Sakramente fortdauernd geheilt von der allgemeinen Krankheit, in die er versinkt, oder fortdauernd im Status nascendi zu versinken droht, indem man hinuntertaucht in die physische materielle Welt. Da ist das Priesterliche.
Oder aber es kann das andere eintreten, der Mensch ist fortwährend durch seine Natur im Status nascendi, im Entstehen desjenigen, was frei werden will im Geistigen, was heraus will aus dem Physischen, aber drinnen bleiben muß während des Lebens, daher im Inneren nicht die Ungeistigkeit, sondern die Übergeistigkeit hervorruft, die Krankheit. Wir geben das Arzneimittel als den anderen Pol des Sakramentes, wenn die Krankheit eintritt. Der Arzt ist da.
Wir durchschauen auf der einen Seite die geistige Arztschaft des Priesters, auf der anderen Seite die Priesterschaft des Arztes, des physischen Arztes, und wenn wir so die Koordination erkennen, dann begreifen wir, wie der Zusammenhang ist des Pastoralen auf der einen Seite, der Medizin auf der anderen Seite. Dann umgreift Pastoralmedizin nicht nur eine theoretische Lehre, sondern ein menschliches Zusammenarbeiten.
Eighth Lecture
Yesterday, we examined the constitution of the human being as far as it can be observed in the human being itself or in the immediate vicinity of the human being. We must now go beyond human beings, for everywhere human beings are related to the forces of the universe; and these relationships to the forces of the universe can only be understood if one truly has the good will to respond to the great diversity in which the universe is formed.
Just consider, my dear friends, how manifold the forces anchored in the universe actually are to human beings. We see, let us say, a plant growing out of the ground. We follow the plant's growth out of the ground in the direction of the stem upward and the formation of roots downward. We thus have two tendencies within the plant: the striving upward and the striving downward. And if we were already so far advanced in the physical exploration of nature today that we could apply the methods of investigation sometimes used for less essential things to something like the upward growth of the plant's stem and the downward growth of its roots, we would find the connections in the universe which, in turn, by relating to human beings, would actually make this totality comprehensible: human and world, macrocosm and microcosm. For we would see that everything connected with upward stem growth is related in a certain way to the unfolding of the sun's forces during the year, during the day, and even beyond the year. That everything connected with the unfolding of the root forces is related to the development of the moon, to the forces of the moon, so that when we look at a plant in the right way, we must already see the relationship between the sun and the moon in the formation of the plant. We must, so to speak, look out of the universe and its forces to see the simplest, most primitive image of the plant. Those who can see will never see the root in any other way than as curving into the ground as it strives downward toward the earth. The root curving into the ground is the image in which one must see the root: the image curving into the ground (plate 9, left).
The stem must be seen differently, as unfolding upwards. When connecting feeling and sensation with observation, one must necessarily have the feeling that the stem strives radiantly, that the stem wants to unfold its linear direction. The root wants to unfold the curve of the circle, the stem wants to unfold its linear direction. This is the original image of the plant being. And in the upward striving linear direction, we must see the presence of the sun's forces on earth. In the root's striving toward the curve, we must see the presence of the moon's forces on earth.
Now let us look further. We say to ourselves: the sun is everywhere where the plant strives radiantly upward. Now it expands upward again, it sets off distance, periphery. There, in what emerges from the upward striving, we find effective, first immediately above in the flower, that which interacts with the forces of the Sun, the forces of Venus, and as the flowers unfold further downward, becoming leaves, forming from the outside in, we find the forces of Mercury. So if we want to understand the structure of the plant in its approach to the radiant direction of the sun, we must understand that the forces of Venus and Mercury come to the aid of the forces of the sun. That is on the one hand.
On the other hand, we must be clear that these forces alone would not be able to form the plant. In a sense, the essence of the plant would only develop according to the convergence of these forces. In order to unfold, as we see, for example, in the extreme case of tree development, the forces of Mars, Saturn, and Jupiter counteract the forces of Venus and Mercury everywhere. So that the remaining planetary effects of the universe strive together with the two basic polarities of the sun and moon (plate 9, left).
I would just like to say this first: Look at a plant, my dear friends. There you have the entire planetary system of the plant. It lies there on the earth, it is there, and it no longer seems so absurd when someone who is half or three-quarters knowledgeable, as Paracelsus was, says something like: Whoever eats a plant eats the entire planetary system, for the forces are there. Paracelsus expresses this in his crude manner of speaking and feels that with the plant one eats the entire heavens. Well, the world is so diversely formed that everywhere, in one's immediate surroundings, one actually has the forces of the macrocosm in growth, in arrangement, in everything.
Let us return from there to the human being. Yesterday we showed how one can ascend from breathing to that area of human experience in which, if we may say so, one breathes in more finely, and we discovered within this finer inhalation the continuing effect of the karmic currents of the past. Now we can go further. If we have, of course in a very schematic and symbolic way (plate 9, right), what I would initially call a refined breathing current in human beings, we can now say the following: If human beings were to unfold what lies in their astral body and what lies in their ego, they would never reach the sun, given the current constitution of human beings. Human beings would never reach the sun. When they are in their ego and astral body, between falling asleep and waking up, they do not reach the sun. It remains dark for them. So if human beings were in their astral body and ego without connection to their etheric body and physical body, they would not come near the sun. So how do they come near the sun?
Now let us first consider how things are. The astral body and the ego approach the etheric body, but when one realizes this state by observing it — which is relatively easy to do by intensifying one's thinking — when one intensifies one's thinking through thorough, very energetic meditation, one can easily enter into this state, which is the state of beginning initiation. It is easy to enter the state in which the human being submerges into their etheric body, but does not yet perceive the physical body. They live in the etheric body. You see, in this state, when one lives in the etheric body and cannot yet perceive the physical body, one can think very, very well. You just don't see anything, you don't hear anything, but you can think very well. Thinking is by no means extinguished, it is only seeing, hearing, and the other sensory perceptions that are suppressed. But thinking remains, first of all, as it was before: you can think, but you can think more than before. You can think about things like these and you can think about the macrocosm. Thinking remains and expands, and you know exactly: you are now inside the world ether. So, by being in your etheric body, you are inside the world ether. But by entering this world ether, you definitely have the experience, the feeling, that you are now inside that spiritual world from which the sensory world also emerges. But neither the spiritual world nor the sensory world has been individualized. One is out of the individualized sensory world. The sun no longer shines, the stars no longer shine, the moon does not shine. There is no longer a clear distinction in the realms of nature on earth. This is only possible when one is inside the physical body, in normal life or in a higher initiation. But in return for the contours of the sensory world becoming obscured, one has general spirituality, the weaving and life of the spiritual.
If one now goes further and consciously intercepts one's physical body, so that one begins to live in the organs, if one consciously intercepts this physical body, then the beings that had faded away and disappeared, with the exception of the earthly ones, begin to reappear, but as spirit entities. Where one used to see the sun in ordinary consciousness, which had darkened and become clouded, but was within the general spiritual weaving, now the sum of the beings of the second hierarchy appears. One now individualizes in the spiritual world. The moon and stars reappear, but they appear in their spiritual aspects and are now spiritual colonies or the like, so to speak. And now one knows how, on the outside, first in ordinary consciousness, for example — it is the same with other things — one saw the sun in its physical form, how now, after consciously grasping the physical body, one also grasps it in its spirituality, sees the sun as a spiritual being, and thus the whole world. But now we also know that with every ray of sunshine the day enters us brightly, with every ray of sunshine spirit also enters. Spirit enters through every sense perception, so that we must regard this upwardly refined breathing as continuously imbued with spirit, and we perceive that in every sense perception that flows in, the sun lives. It is precisely the spirit of the sun, or the spirits of the sun. The sun lives in every sensory perception, so that the immediate life of the sun, the immediate forces of the sun, flow into human beings, into their refined breathing.
You see, this is how we understand the relationship between human beings and the sun. When a ray of light streams into your eye, the spirit of the sun streams in with the ray of light. The spirit of the sun is the substance of refined breathing. We breathe in the manifold ingredients of the spiritual sun with our sensory perceptions. But now you have a significant view of the human being in relation to one pole. As he unfolds his etheric body (plate 5, yellow), he develops within the etheric body the thinking of the universe, the thoughts of the universe. And these thoughts of the universe, in which the conscious being in his etheric body finds himself, are at first without warmth, without cold, without sound. They are like a general feeling, whereby the feeling of oneself coincides with the feeling of the macrocosm. If one now enters into the spirit of the senses by grasping the physical body, the thought is tinged from the most diverse sides: from the eyes, the inhalation of the essence of the sun tinges the thought; the thought of color; through the ear, the thought is tinged with sound; through the heat organ, the thought is tinged with warmth and cold, and you now have the cosmic conception of the relationship between the mental and the sensory. The mental must be presented as the more original, and the sensory arises through sun impregnation, through sun tinge.
That is on one side of the human being. The human being simply does not perceive how the sun flows into him with its essence in every sensory perception. And along the path of this sun, past karma also flows in. And it is not at all a childish feeling to think of the sun at the same time as a container of past karma. So that when we look intelligently at the human head, we must say to ourselves: there flows in the occult the spiritual sunbeam, which transforms itself as it flows into the physical, which appears as physical in the colorful, sounding, warming world. At the same time, karma enters the human being along the path of the sun's rays, which creep into the nerves from the senses.
Now let us look at the other side. Let us look where we had to recognize yesterday: karma flows out where the lymph is in the organism, where everything that has not yet entered the blood is active and essential in the organism. There we find the outgoing karma. What are the paths along which karma flows out? To understand this, one must become familiar with the scientific occult relationship with the forces of the moon.
When one gradually moves through the etheric, into which one has first settled, into the grasping of the physical body in the peripheral direction toward the senses, all life that flows in from the sun appears, certainly on the one hand, because it carries past karma on its paths, it appears to us with many reproaches, with many things that disturb human beings. But far more significant than all that which disturbs human beings in their karma, when they really come to this view, is all that which gives them the knowledge: through your past, you have nevertheless become what you are now. What one carries within oneself is carried much more abundantly when one perceives the entry of the sun on the chariot of the sensory nerve pathways. But as one abstracts oneself from karma and surrenders to the influx of the spiritual forces of the sun, an infinite bliss arises in receiving the solar, and one has the feeling that the solar is such that one must continually desire it within oneself, that one must crave it. The solar is also that which enters into us in love when we desire it, and that which we recognize in a weakened form in physical life as life and weaving in love. This happens in the exchange between the human inner world and the effects of the sun, which pour into human beings in love, and everything that wants to grow, sprout, and flourish in human beings enters them with these sunbeams living in love. For there, love is not merely a soul-spiritual force; there, it is the force that calls everything physical to grow, to sprout and blossom, everything that is beneficial and joyful to human beings in every detail, if they can truly appreciate it, but which they receive from their immediate perception.
If, on the other hand, one goes in the other direction, in the direction of those forces that develop the lymph, prepare the lymph for blood formation, if one takes hold of the physical body in this direction, one becomes aware of the moon's effects. But these moon effects have a completely different characteristic. So we can say that on the one hand, the spiritual effects of the sun work as we have indicated, and on the other hand, there are the effects of the moon. We live ourselves into this by grasping the process of blood and lymph formation inwardly; we live ourselves into the moon's effects. But these moon effects are such that we constantly have the feeling that they want to take something away from us. They want to bring something out of us. With the sun, we have the feeling that it constantly wants to give us something; with the moon, we have the feeling that it constantly wants to bring something out of us. And as soon as we fail to notice this, if we are not attentive to this perception of the moon's effects, if we immerse ourselves in blood and lymph formation and grasp the physical body there, if we do not have ourselves under control, if we are not attentive enough in our observation, suddenly the thread breaks and we are faced with some spiritual being that is similar to us, but distorted, usually caricatured, that we ourselves have brought forth from within ourselves. We have only overlooked this transition, this going out, when we are not attentive. It is nothing strange to us when we see it detaching itself from us and facing us. It is little more than an intensified mirror image. When we see ourselves in the mirror, it is in the physical world. When we see ourselves reflected in the ether through the forces of the moon, it is a higher, intensified reflection.
Let us go through the whole process. It is nothing special. It only shows us how we are connected to the universe, that the moon continually extracts forces from us, makes them independent, forces that live within us, that enter the spiritual world, flow into the macrocosm, continually carrying images from us out into the macrocosm. But you see, my dear friends, imagine that an event is created through which such an image, which the lunar forces continually want to create and carry out in human beings, wants to carry out into the vastness of the world. Imagine that such an image is held in the human body, kept there. It is not merely a mirror image, which is abstract; it is an image that is already permeated by forces. Yes, how can such an image be held within the human being? Here we have the drawing forces of the moon, which constantly want to bring the image out of the human being. How can this image be held within the human being instead of coming out of him? How can it be formed within him? When, on the other hand, the forces of the sun are brought so deeply that the image remains within the human being. Then the image remains inside, works within him, and an embryonic life arises. Fertilization consists of nothing other than the sun forces being drawn down so far by fertilization that the moon forces intervene in the lymph and thereby seize the image that would otherwise go out, the physical matter in the human body. What is otherwise an image goes into the physical formation. This brings about the connection of the lunar forces with the solar forces in the lymphatic region of the human organism (Plate 9).
Let us look at the other side. We can also bring the lunar forces up, then the opposite occurs, then the human being is not formed again in the human being, then the solar macrocosm is formed inside the human being. Then the human being sees what is macrocosmic in a different sense. When the embryo is formed, the physical world arises in the human being, which must come out of him. When, on the other hand, the lunar forces act in their desire nature — they want to draw or intercept the solar forces — then the spirit of the universe arises in the human being. The spirit of the universe arises, the spiritual embryo. Yes, what do you have there? There you have the possibility of forming that which must come in from the spiritual world, that which was in the spiritual world before earthly life, which lives itself in here as a spiritual embryo. Then the connection between the two takes place in the human being.
To follow these things to the point where one sees them directly connecting with each other is what can actually explain the relationship of the human being to the universe. Now there is help everywhere. The effects of the sun, which unite here with the effects of the moon, have the help of Mars, Jupiter, and Saturn. What are the tasks of Mars, Jupiter, and Saturn? Yes, my dear friends, remember what I said yesterday. When the solar element enters, first the light must be stopped; second stage: the macrocosmic chemistry must be stopped; third stage: life must be stopped. The Saturn forces stop the light, the Jupiter forces in their wisdom stop the world chemistry, the Mars forces stop life. So you have, in detail, in concrete terms, the drawing in of the solar forces, modified by the forces of the so-called other outer planets. Conversely, in the other direction, the lunar forces have been modified, which, when they act on their own in their full strength, actually lead to the embryonic, that is, to physical formation; when they are weakened toward the spiritual, when they do not come to physical matter, they remain merely the soul forces of love of Venus, and if they are weakened even more, so that in everyday life they can always unite with what comes from the other side, they become the Mercury forces of the messenger of the gods, who leads the lower forces up to the higher ones in ordinary earthly life.
Look at the right and left images (plate 9). When we look outside at what is initially spreading in the plant world, we see the sun, moon, and stars spreading out. If we look inside, there are the sun, moon, and stars, which correspond exactly to each other internally. If something is not right inside, then something is not right in the internal interaction of the sun, moon, and stars. If we want to put it right, we must search therapeutically among what we find outside for a corresponding Saturn effect and the like for an incorrect moon effect. It's all out there. So you see, trust in medicine can begin when we see that human beings comprehend the world internally. That is what we want to bring back into medicine, because this truth was once there. Only when these things are understood again will it be possible to establish active inner trust in medicine in the world.
But let us look at the other side. Let us first look at everything in human beings that is influenced by the moon, everything that constantly strives to draw the human out of human beings and carry it into the universe. The image is before us: the human being strives out of the human being, wants to be carried to the universe. This must be presented to humanity, not in abstract form, but in image, this tremendously shocking mystery that the influence of the moon constantly wants to bring the human being out of himself in order to show him his kinship with the macrocosm. It arises on earth in inner embryonic formation, but when this immediate influence of the moon is refined towards the influence of Mercury and Venus, it is no longer born physically, but spiritually. And when we add to physical birth what we can add, when we invoke the influence of Mercury and Venus for what has arisen in pure lunar influence, we can add to the physical birth of the human being within the human being the spiritual birth of the human being outside the human being in the universe: we baptize the human being.
We can add to what is always present in the human being the physical effects of the sun, the consciousness that spiritual effects of the sun enter into him, that through the physical-etheric rays of light from the sun, chemical rays, life rays, spiritual beings enter human beings in the same way as the physical-etheric effects of the sun enter through the senses. We let people perceive how they perceive the physical-etheric effects of the sun in ordinary physical life; we let them perceive the spiritual-soul effects of the sun, that is, we give them the Lord's Supper, Communion.
If we start from the Lord's Supper, we will find that on the one hand there is that which is connected with the help that the sun has, the darkening with the light, with the continuous drawing in of death with life. We go outside, to the outer planets connected with the sun, and add the anointing of the dead to the Lord's Supper at the right hour.
Or we go inside the human being, hold him inside before he reaches the macrocosm, not wanting to simply place him as a human being into the macrocosm, but wanting to implant the macrocosm into him in image, so that the macrocosm becomes a seed of development within him. We give him confirmation.
When these things are immersed in full consciousness, the recipient of the sacraments lives in full consciousness of them, then the human being is continually healed by the sacraments from the general illness into which he sinks, or continually threatens to sink into the status nascendi, by diving down into the physical material world. That is the priestly aspect.
Or the opposite can happen: the person is constantly in the status nascendi by nature, in the emergence of that which wants to become free in the spiritual realm, which wants to escape from the physical realm but must remain inside during life, thus causing not unspirituality but super-spirituality within, the illness. We give the medicine as the other pole of the sacrament when illness occurs. The doctor is there.
On the one hand, we see the spiritual healing of the priest, and on the other hand, the priesthood of the doctor, the physical doctor, and when we recognize this coordination, we understand the connection between pastoral care on the one hand and medicine on the other. Then pastoral medicine encompasses not only a theoretical teaching, but also human cooperation.