Donate books to help fund our work. Learn more→

The Rudolf Steiner Archive

a project of Steiner Online Library, a public charity

Course for Young Doctors
Christmas Course
GA 316

Dornach, 8th January, 1924

Lecture VII

We will spend the first part of the time today in answering questions which do not belong to the general category of which I have already spoken. We will then continue the theme of yesterday's lecture in order, tomorrow, to come to the esoteric conclusion.

Most of the questions fit into what I have said to you in general. There are only a few questions which call for a specific answer and we will take these more or less at random.

Question: Are there definite exercises for strengthening the so-called magnetic healing forces, and what are these exercises?

This, of course, necessitates a few words about the nature of the forces of magnetic healing. The magnetic healing forces are forces which play, essentially, between the etheric body of the one person and the etheric body of the other. You must picture to yourselves that the efficacy of what goes by the name of healing magnetism is based on the following—suppose somebody has a very strong character, that is to say, it is possible for him to unfold his will very strongly. Indications can be given to such a person. I can, for instance, say to him when he is suffering from some illness or other; every morning at eleven o'clock you should think about the sun; think that the sun warms your head first, and then that the warmth of your head passes to your upper arm, lower arm, hands, so that your own power is strengthened; then, when you have strengthened your own power, try to make a clear mental picture of what you feel about your illness, in order, then, through the power of your will, to get rid of it. This procedure may help, when the illness is not connected with damage to a specific organ, whereby the damage can naturally extend itself to all four parts of the elemental body: the solid, fluid, aeriform, and warmth elements. Although I do not say that it will invariably help, for there is always something problematic about these things.

Through the indications given him, the astral body of the patient has been stimulated. The indication which he has put into practice, this picturing of the sun, the warmth in his head, and so on, which has still further strengthened his will—this has worked upon his astral body. The astral body has worked upon his etheric body and the etheric body in turn has worked in a healing way on his physical body and has been able to adjust, to nullify the trouble which is not a deep, organic one. It cannot be said that such healing can only occur in what modern medicine calls “functional” disturbance in contrast to organic disturbance where there is an actual disturbance of the organs themselves. This difference is, as a matter of fact, quite inexact. It is impossible to say where functional disturbances cease and organic disturbances begin. In functional diseases there are always slight organic disturbances as well, only these latter cannot be proved by the crude methods of physiology and pathology today. In a case like that which I have described, we are not applying the forces of magnetic healing, but we are calling upon the patient's power to heal himself and this method, when it can be used, is the best, under all circumstances. We thereby strengthen the patient's will, as we make him well.

The following is also possible. Out of our own astral body, without the patient exerting his own will, we can influence our own etheric body in such a way that our own etheric body works upon the etheric body of the patient in the same way as, in the previous case, the astral body worked. It is in this that healing magnetism consists. The magnetic healer does this unconsciously; he influences his own etheric body with his astral body. Instinctively, he can then so direct the forces he unfolds that as he passes them on to the patient they strengthen the patient's forces. You must realize that if it is to be a question of healing, the magnetic healer must use means that are able, somehow, to bring it about. If we have a patient who is weak, of whose will we can expect nothing, the forces of healing magnetism may sometimes be applied. But I want to say, with emphasis, that magnetic healing forces are pretty problematical and are not equally useful in all cases. The instinctive faculty of activating one's own astral body in order thereby to influence one's own etheric body and then work over into the etheric body of the patient—this instinctive faculty is an individual one. There are people in whom it is strong, others in whom it is weak, others who do not possess it at all. There are people who are, by nature, magnetic healers—certainly there are. But the important thing is this, that the faculty is, as a rule, of limited duration. The natural magnetic healers have this magnetism, as it is called. When they begin to apply it, it may work very well; after a time it begins to wane, and later on it often happens that magnetic healers, after this faculty has died down in them, go on acting as if they still had it, and then charlatanism begins.

This is the precarious element when magnetic healing becomes a profession. This kind of healing really cannot be made into a profession. That is what must be said about it. The process of magnetic healing—when a person has the faculty for it—is only unconditionally effective when it is carried out with genuine compassion for the patient, a compassion that goes right down into one's organism. If you practice magnetic healing with a real love for the patient, then it cannot be done as a profession. If real love exists it will always be able to lead to something good, if no trouble arises from another side. But it can only be done on occasions, when karma leads us to a person whom we are able, out of love, to help; then the outer sign may be a laying on of the hand, or a stroking and then what is happening is that the astral body is passing on its forces to the etheric body which then works upon the ether body of the other person.

Something must still be said from another aspect about what goes on here. The healing always proceeds from the astral body, either from the patient's own astral body or from the astral body of the magnetizer. The reverse is the case in therapy where medicaments are used. When you give medicaments you introduce into the physical body substances which then work partly upon the inner forces and partly upon the rhythm of the physical body in such a way that the etheric body of the patient is influenced. The healing always proceeds from the etheric body. If you influence the etheric body from the astral body—which is a psychical healing—this lies in the realm of magnetic healing and is somewhat problematic, having a humanitarian, social element in it, something to do with the relations of one human being to another. Rational therapy must proceed from intervention by means of medicaments which proceed from the physical body and pass into to the etheric body. Always, however, the healing proceeds from the etheric body. It is a complete illusion that the physical body, when it has become ill, can itself bring about any healing. The physical body has, precisely, the basis of illness within it, and the cause of healing must always come from the etheric body.

Question: What relationships are there between the heart and the uterus and its position on the one hand, and experiences of the soul such as pain or joy, on the other?

There are direct relationships. In the first place, even though they are not in physical contact, heart and uterus belong together as closely as sun and moon. Sun and moon belong together in such a way that both of them throw the same light on an object. Sometimes the sun throws the light directly, at other times by the indirect way of passing first to the moon and being reflected back from there. The organ of the heart contains direct impulses for the human organism. It is the organ of perception for the blood circulation which goes on in the normal organism. The uterus is so constituted that it is the organ of perception for the circulation that comes about after fertilization. That is its purpose. It is just like the moon reflecting the sun's light; the uterus reflects what the heart perceives in the blood circulation; it radiates it back. They belong together as sun and moon inasmuch as what these organs perceive are like direct and reflected influences. When a human being is once in existence, he needs the heart forces; when he first begins to develop he needs reflected heart force and this comes from the uterus.

These organs, together with certain others—lungs bring it more down to the etheric-physical body—these organs, heart and uterus, are, physically, nothing else than that which, seen from the spiritual, is the soul nature of the human being. Perhaps I may put it as follows—suppose you develop imaginative cognition. When you have developed imaginative cognition and look at a human being, you actually get the picture of sun and moon when you look at heart and uterus. That is the corresponding spiritual reality which the human being experiences in his soul. There is a real correspondence between what goes on in the heart and in the uterus—goes on, that is, in the half-unconscious region of the soul, for generally speaking, the life of soul is otherwise influenced by thoughts. A delicate process is unveiled in imaginative cognition, namely, an intimate connection of heart and uterus. But those who can only observe a little, can see how, half-consciously or half-unconsciously, shall I say, the activity of the heart develops under the influence of the physical environment. A person whose life is such that he constantly
receives shocks through his profession, let us say, has in his subconsciousness an exact counterpart in his life of soul of the heart activity which is there set up, and this reflects itself—in the case of woman—in the uterus. We can then see how what takes place there is transferred to the constitution of the embryo.

Question: Here is a question that is difficult to answer because it must either be answered superficially, that is to say as a mere communication, or one must go into it thoroughly. The question is: How does the wearing of pearls and precious stones work upon individual organs?

There is an effect, certainly, but the effect can only be judged when one is able to look into the spiritual world; the effect has to be judged according to the individual. It can quite well be said, for example: Sapphire works upon a certain temperament, upon a choleric temperament, but really only in an individual case. There certainly are effects but to answer the question completely one would have to enter into deeper things than is possible today.

Question: This next question: “How can one get insight into karma in cases of individual illness?” can only be answered out of what I have said in the lectures.

Much will have resulted from what has been said and much will come out of what I still have to say.

Question: Here is another: Are there favorable connections between the degree and length of time of the post-mortem processes of decay (Verwesungsvorgänge = processes of decay) and the destiny of the individual in the spiritual world?

There are really no connections which would have any significance for us as human beings. The process of decay is not, of course, the purely physical process which it is usually considered to be by chemistry. There is something deeply spiritual connected with it. This was felt in the days of the old, instinctive knowledge. It was said: The innermost kernel, or essence, of a thing is the real or essential being (Wesen) and the prefix ver always means the movement towards something. If, for example, you say, “to have a sudden rapid movement (zucken),” that is a movement. But if you say verzücken, that is the tendency, the movement towards a sudden rapid movement. If you say verwesen (to decay), this means a movement towards Wesen, towards real being, a rising into real being.

Man is not an entirely self-enclosed being. Spiritual beings work and create in him. Spiritual beings are within our physical, etheric and astral bodies. It is only in the ego organization that we are free. These spiritual beings within the physical, etheric, and astral bodies are bound up with what happens in the physical body after death. The question of cremation and decay is closely connected with this. But all these things are bound up with human karma. One can only say this: So far as the individual human being as such is concerned the question is really not of very great importance.

Question: Has a post-mortem examination any influence on the destiny of the dead from a certain point of time after death?

It has no influence at all upon the destiny of the dead.

Most of the questions have been answered in the lectures. But here is still one that has a certain importance.

Question: Are the healing faculties possessed by a physician of a purely personal nature or are they affected by community, that is to say, not only by connections between physician and patient but by community among physicians? Is it conceivable that the individual physician could acquire, through such community, powers that cannot be his if he works all by himself? Does not this happen, for example, in the communities of priests?

This is certainly the case, as it is with all communities of human beings. Forces can flow to an individual from every community of human beings, only the community must be real—it must be felt, experienced. What I have described to you and shall do more clearly still tomorrow is of such a nature that it can build a community among you in connection with us here, even if for the present we can only communicate by means of correspondence. It is meant to unite you in such a way that when you are alone, you will feel that forces flow to you not only by way of the intellectual, but also by way of the spirit.

Question: Is there any value in iris diagnosis, graphology, chiromancy?

The ideal would be that you should be able to observe the general state of a human being from a small piece of his finger nail which you cut off. This is quite possible—a very great deal can be learned from this. Equally you can learn a great deal from one hair of a human being. But here you must remember how different, how individual is the hair of each person. Some of you are fair, some of you have black hair. What underlies this? Those of you who are dark have in the blackness of the hair an iron process which is going on in the hair. Blondeness comes from a sulfur process which is particularly strong in those people who have red hair. These things are of the very greatest interest. I have actually known people of whom it could be said that they were really fiery, with their bright red hair. A very strong sulfur process is present here, whereas in black hair there is a comparatively strong iron process. You must remember that this emanates from the whole human organism. A person who has red hair is always producing something that is a highly combustible substance—sulfur—and his hair is permeated with it. The other person who has black hair secretes iron—a substance that is not combustible but of a different character. This reveals a deep-seated difference between the two people in their whole organization. In individual cases, much can be learned about the whole human being from the kind of hair he has.

If this is so, why should it not be possible to learn about a person from the constitution of his iris? But you must remember that a very high form of knowledge is required for these things, not the nonsensical knowledge which the diagnosticians possess about the iris. That, of course, is dilettantism. The way to real knowledge of these things which rest on true foundations comes only at the end, just as the way to astrology comes only at the last stages of spiritual knowledge. Before that stage has been reached, astrology is terrible dilettantism. The same applies to chiromancy and graphology.

For graphology, genuine inspiration is necessary. The way a human being writes is entirely individual. At the very most there are indications, but they are quite crude. Inspiration is necessary before anything about a human being can be deduced by graphology. The strange thing about graphology is that from the handwriting of a person we can more or less get at the condition he was in seven years previously. Anyone, therefore, who wants to know something about a person as he is now, will have to take a circuitous path; he gets at the inner conditions which were there seven years previously and then, if he has the necessary vision, from what he perceives of seven years ago, he can arrive at a more fundamental knowledge than would otherwise be possible. So, you see, something can actually be accomplished.

As it is with the hair and the iris, so it is with chiromancy. For that you must have inspiration—not the superficial principles that are customarily given. A very special talent which someone or other may possess is necessary in order to be able to get to the bottom of the lines in the hand. The lines are, it is true, closely connected with the development of a human being. You need only compare your own hands and look at the lines in the left hand and in the right. Even in ordinary life there is a difference, for one person writes with his right hand, another with his left. With inspiration we can read the karma of a person from the lines in his left hand. In the right hand one usually sees the personal capacities and industriousness which a person has acquired during this life. His destiny has fashioned this earth life and his capacities lead him on into the future. None of these things is without foundation, but it is exceedingly dangerous to represent them in public because here we come to a region where seriousness and charlatanism border very closely upon each other.

At the end of the lecture yesterday, I said that out of the very nature of the world processes, medicine must be bound up with deep-seated morality of the soul. For I told you that real, true knowledge of a medicament to a certain extent deprives the knower himself of the power of this medicament; there is something in the knowledge of the medicament which excludes from the knower the possibility of being healed by its means. Naturally, the purely chemical working is not excluded, but that is not real knowledge. Just think of the following—the muscular system of man is understood through imagination, as I said yesterday. We learn to know what is working in a muscle when we attain to pictorial, imaginative cognition. But if we want to know what has a healing effect in some organ that is of the nature of a muscle, then the therapeutic knowledge must also be imaginative. True knowledge of an inner organ is of the nature of inspiration; that is the real knowledge; it is not chemical knowledge. If you really know that some medicament works upon the muscular system in a certain way, then you have this knowledge through imagination. Yes, but imaginative knowing is not like the knowing which we usually visualize today. The latter kind of knowing does not go very deeply into the human being. It really exists only in the head, whereas imaginative knowing simultaneously takes hold of the muscular system. Therapeutic knowledge that is also imaginative is of such a nature that you actually feel this knowledge in your muscles. What matters is that you shall take these things in real earnestness.

In order that you may fully understand, I want to say something paradoxical on this subject, but the paradox here happens to be the truth. My Philosophy of Spiritual Activity has been little understood because people have not known how to read it. They have read it just as they would read any other book. But the Philosophy of Spiritual Activity is not the same as other books. It weaves in thoughts, but in thoughts that are truly experienced. Abstract, logical thoughts such as are current in science today are experienced in the brain. The thoughts to which I have given expression in my Philosophy of Spiritual Activity—and here comes the paradox—are experienced by one's whole being, in the bony system. And let me say something still stranger. It has happened—only people have not noticed it because they did not connect the two things—it has happened that when people have really understood this book that often in the course of reading, and especially when they have finished the book, they have more than once dreamed of skeletons. This is connected in the moral sphere, with the position of the Philosophy of Spiritual Activity in regard to the freedom of the world.

Freedom, or spiritual activity, consists in this: that from out the bones the muscles are moved in the external world. The unfree person follows his impulses and instincts; the free person directs himself in accordance with the demands and exigencies of the world which he must first love. He must acquire a relationship to the world. This expresses itself in the imagination of the bony system. Inwardly, it is the bony system that experiences the thoughts when they are truly experienced. They are experienced with the whole being, with the whole of the earthy man. Thoughts, then, that are truly experienced, are experienced with the bony system. There have been people who wanted to paint pictures after reading my books and they have shown me all kinds of things. They have wanted to bring the thoughts in the Philosophy of Spiritual Activity into the form of pictures. If one really wants to paint what it contains, one would have to produce dramatic scenes, performed by human skeletons. Free spiritual activity is something in which we must get rid of everything that is purely instinctive; similarly, what a person experiences when he has the thoughts of free spiritual activity is something in which he must unburden himself of his flesh and blood; he must become a skeleton, he must become of the earth. The thoughts must become earthy in the true sense. This means that one must free oneself by dint of hard work.

I mention this in order that you may realize that even ordinary thoughts generate something that lays hold of the whole being of man.

If we pass on from thoughts to imagination, we experience imagination in the muscular system. Inspiration is experienced when we experience our own inner organs. When it is a matter of inspirations, however, we must not forget the saying: Naturalia non sunt turpia (the natural is not despicable). For under certain circumstances, the most wonderful inspirations are experienced with the kidneys or with other organs in the lower part of the body.

Higher knowledge, therefore, is something that involves the whole being of man, and those who have no knowledge of imaginations and inspirations do not know that the activity of imagination is a labor that is quite like physical labor because it puts a strain on the very muscles. Real imagination is like actual physical labor. There is a relationship between physical labor and imagination. If I may be allowed to say something personal, I have always found that imagination was helped a great deal by the fact that when I was a boy, I used to hack wood, dig potatoes, work with a spade, sow seed, and such things. I do not want to blow my own trumpet by saying this, but to have done these things did help to exert the muscles and so made imagination easier. If you have exerted the muscles in youth, imagination will be easier for you in later life. But remember this: movements that do not involve exertion, that are not real labor, are of no use, play is of no use at all for imagination. I am not saying anything against play in itself, for you need only read what I say about educational subjects to find that I have nothing whatever against play. What imagination does is to bring the resting muscle—for this must naturally take place while the muscle is at rest—to bring the resting muscle to an experience that is similar to actual physical labor.

If you embark on the medical path in association with us here, you will learn about these strange things and you will realize that the knowledge of these therapeutic matters takes hold of your muscular system; and this will be of significance in your own karma.

Let us take a specific case. I will construct quite an idealistic one—the true therapy of smallpox. Real smallpox calls up a very strong inspiration, with intuition as well. And the knowledge that comes to you here, when you are real therapists in this domain, works much more strongly upon you—when it is real knowledge—does a vaccination; in a different sense it works much more strongly, and in studying the therapy of smallpox as a physician you will bring about a kind of healing in yourself in advance, prophylactically, and will therefore be able, when you understand the connection, to go among smallpox patients without fear, and full of love.

Of course all these things have their other side too. As I have said, if the knowledge of a medicament is a true imaginative or inspired knowledge, then the healing forces are there; it need not even be one's own imagination, it may be that of someone else. In itself it has healing forces. Even to have the idea of a medicament has an effect, and it works. But it works only so long as you are without fear. Fear is the opposite pole to love. If you go into a sick room with fear, none of your therapeutic measures will help. If you can go into a sick room with love, without thought of yourself, if you can direct the whole of your soul to those whom you have to heal, if you can live in love, in your imaginative and inspired knowledge, then you will be able to place yourselves within the process of healing not as a knower who is a bearer of fear, but as a knower who is a bearer of love.

Thus medicine is impelled into the realm of the moral not only from without but also from within. This is true to a high degree in the sphere of medicine, as it is true in all spheres of spiritual knowledge. Courage must be developed. I have told you that courage is all around us. Air is an illusion; it is courage that is everywhere around us. If we are really to live in the world in which we breathe, we need courage. If we are timid or cowardly, if we do not live together with the world but exclude ourselves from it, we breathe only in semblance. What is above all things for medicine is courage, the courage to heal. It is indeed so: if you confront an illness with the courage to heal, this is the right orientation which in ninety percent of cases leads you right. These moral qualities are most intimately connected with the process of healing.

Thus it should be as I have said: A first course for medical students should consist in creating a basis through knowledge of nature and of the being of man, knowledge of the cosmos as well as of man. Then, in a second course, there would come the esoteric deepening, the deepening of esoteric knowledge of the working of the healing forces, so that medicine would be regarded as I described in the fourth lecture and will speak of again tomorrow. A final course would aim at bringing therapy into connection with the development of the true moral faculties of the physician. If such a final course were able to produce these moral qualifications, then diseases would become, for the physician, the opposite of what they are for the patients; they would become something that he loves—not, of course, in order to be enhanced and cultivated so that the patient may remain ill as long as possible—but loved because illness only acquires its meaning when it is healed. What does this mean?

To be healthy means to have the so-called 'normal' qualities of soul and spirit within one; to be ill, to have some illness, however, also means that one is being influenced by some spiritual quality. I know, of course, that learned men of the modern age will say, on hearing this: "Ah, now comes the old doctrine of being possessed." Yes, but it is really a question whether the old doctrine of being possessed is worse than the new. Which is worse—to be possessed by spirits or by bacilli? It is a matter there of examining the relative values. Modern physicians with their theories acknowledge the fact of such "possession"—only their mentality is more suited to preach a materialistic kind of possession.

The truth is that when a person has an illness, he has a spiritual quality within him which, in the ordinary course of his life, is not present. Yet it is a spiritual quality. Here again I must voice a paradox. I am going to speak now of a reality in connection with the Zodiac: Aries, Taurus, Gemini, Cancer, Leo, Virgo, Libra, Scorpio, Sagittarius, Capricorn, Aquarius, Pisces. Now there is a colossal difference between these upper seven constellations and the five lower constellations. If you can reach to imagination, you get a picture of a male being in the cosmos for these seven upper constellations, and the picture of a female being for the five lower constellations. So that in imaginative vision, male-female in an enclosed serpent form is spread over the Zodiac.

Nobody can have this imagination without going through the following experience. Think of the illness of smallpox which reveals itself in physical symptoms. But suppose you were able to do the following: picture to yourselves a person suffering from smallpox who in his astral body and ego organization had the power today to draw out the whole illness and to experience it only in the astral body and in the ego, so that in that moment his physical and etheric bodies would be well. Suppose such a thing were hypothetically possible. What I have said cannot actually happen, but if you want to have this imagination you must do the same thing as I have described as a hypothetical case, without your physical body and etheric body having smallpox. In the astral body and ego organization, free from the physical and etheric bodies, you must experience the illness of smallpox. In other words: you must experience, spiritually, a spiritual correlate of physical illness. The illness of smallpox is the physical image of the condition in which ego organization and astral body are when they have such an imagination. You will realize now that in smallpox there is proceeding, but in this case from the human being himself, the same influence out of which, in spiritual knowledge, the heavenly imagination comes.

You see, my dear friends, how closely illness is related to the spiritual life—not to the physical body; illness is closely related to the spiritual life. Illness is the physical imagination of the spiritual life and because the physical imagination is in the wrong, because it ought not to imitate certain spiritual processes—therefore that which in the spiritual world may be something very sublime, is, under certain circumstances, illness in the physical organization.

In trying to understand the nature of illness we must say to ourselves: Were it not possible for certain spiritual beings to be brought down into a realm where they do not rightly belong, then these beings would not be present even in the spiritual world. The close relationship of true spiritual knowledge with illness is clear from this. When we have spiritual knowledge we have knowledge of illness. If one has a heavenly imagination such as that of which I spoke, one knows what smallpox is, because it is only the physical projection of what is experienced spiritually. And so it is, really, with all knowledge of illness. We can say: If heaven, or indeed hell, take too strong a hold of the human being, he becomes ill; if they only take hold of his soul or his spirit, he becomes wiser, or cleverer, or a seer.

These are things which you must inwardly digest, my dear friends, and then you will realize what the task of Anthroposophy is in connection with medicine, for Anthroposophy reveals the true, divine archetypes of the illnesses which are their demonic counterparts. But this can lead you more and more deeply to the recognition that what is necessary today as a reform of medical study is to be sought in the domain of Anthroposophy.

Siebenter Vortrag

Meine lieben Freunde!

Wir werden den ersten Teil der heutigen Stunde dazu verwenden, diejenigen Fragen zu beantworten, die nicht in der allgemeinen Frage, die ich schon besprochen habe und die noch besprochen werden wird, darinliegen. Und wir werden dann übergehen heute zu der Besprechung einer Fortsetzung des Gestrigen, um dann morgen esoterisch abzuschließen.

Es sind eigentlich die meisten der Fragen so, daß sie sich hineinfügen in dasjenige, was ich ja überhaupt zu Ihnen zu sagen habe. Es sind nur einzelne Fragen, die eine spezielle Beantwortung erheischen, und wir machen das dann so, daß wir dieses mehr oder weniger ohne besonderes System erledigen.

Frage: Gibt es bestimmte Übungen, um die sogenannten heilmagnetischen Kräfte in sich zu verstärken, und wie sind diese Übungen?

Nun, das erfordert natürlich, daß wir mit einigen Worten über die heilmagnetischen Kräfte überhaupt sprechen. Heilmagnetische Kräfte sind ja Kräfte, welche im wesentlichen spielen zwischen dem Ätherleib des einen Menschen und dem Ätherleib des andern Menschen. Sie müssen sich dann vorstellen, daß die Wirkung des sogenannten Heilmagnetismus auf dem folgenden beruht. Nehmen wir an, jemand ist eine starke Natur, das heißt, er hat die Möglichkeit, seinen Willen stark zu entwikkeln, und er kann aus gewissen Voraussetzungen heraus eine Anleitung bekommen. Sagen wir zum Beispiel, ich kann ihm sagen, wenn er an diesem oder jenem leidet: Du sollst jeden Morgen um elf Uhr an die Sonne denken und dir vorstellen, daß die Sonne zuerst dein Haupt erwärmt, daß dann die Wärme deines Hauptes übergeht auf deine Oberarme, deine Unterarme, deine Hände, so daß du dadurch deine wirkliche Kraft verstärkst und dann versuchst, wenn du deine wirkliche Kraft verstärkt hast, dasjenige, was du empfindest von deinem Krankheitszustande dir ganz klar vorzustellen, um es dann durch die Kraft deines Willens wegzuschaffen. - Es kann - ich sage, es kann, es muß nicht, diese Dinge haben immer etwas Problematisches —, wenn die Krankheit nicht verknüpft ist mit einer besonderen Organschädigung, wobei die Organschädigung sich natürlich auf alle vier Glieder des elementarischen Leibes, des Festen, des Flüssigen, des Gasförmigen und des Wärmehaften ausdehnen kann, diese Prozedur, die ich beschrieben habe, durchaus helfen. Dann ist das Folgende geschehen: dann hat der Betreffende dadurch, daß ich ihm diese Anweisung gegeben habe, eine Anregung empfangen für seinen astralischen Leib. Meine Anweisung, die er ausgeführt hat, dieses Vorstellen der Sonne, die Wärme in seinem Kopf und so weiter, diese Anweisung, die er ausgeführt hat, die seinen Willen, der verstärkbar ist, etwas verstärkt hat, hat gewirkt auf seinen astralischen Leib; der astralische Leib hat auf seinen Ätherleib gewirkt, und der Ätherleib hat gesundend wiederum auf seinen physischen Leib gewirkt und dessen Schädigung, die nicht eine tiefere organische ist, auszugleichen, zu paralysieren vermocht. Man darf nicht sagen, daß solche Heilungen nur vorkommen können bei dem, was in der heutigen Medizin funktionelle Störungen sind gegenüber organischen Störungen, bei denen eine wirkliche Störung des Organes vorliegt. Dieser Unterschied ist ein ganz unexakter. Man kann gar nicht sagen, wo die funktionellen Schädigungen aufhören und die organischen anfangen. Funktionelle Schädigungen sind immer auch kleine organische Schädigungen, die nur mit den heutigen groben Mitteln der Physiologie und Pathologie nicht nachgewiesen werden können. Sie sehen, in einem solchen Falle wendet man nicht heilmagnetische Kräfte an, man appelliert an die Selbstheilung des Patienten. Das ist wirklich unter allen Umständen, wenn es anwendbar ist, das Bessere. Man verstärkt dadurch den Willen des Patienten, macht den Willen kräftiger, indem man ihn gesund macht.

Man kann auch das Folgende machen: Man kann von dem eigenen astralischen Leibe aus, ohne daß der Betreffende seinen Willen anstrengt, den eigenen Ätherleib in der Weise beeinflussen, daß dieser eigene Ätherleib auf den Ätherleib des Patienten so wirkt, wie vorhin der astralische Leib gewirkt hat. Darin besteht der Heilmagnetismus; der Heilmagnetiseur tut das unbewußt, er beeinflußt den eigenen Ätherleib vom Astralleib heraus. Die Kräfte, die er dann entwickelt, die kann er instinktiv dahin lenken, daß sie die Kräfte des Patienten verstärken, indem er diese Kräfte überträgt auf den Patienten. Man muß klar sein darüber, wenn es sich um eine Heilung handelt, muß der Magnetiseur anwenden, was irgend zur Heilung führen kann. Wenn man es mit einem Patienten zu tun hat, der einfach schwach ist, dem man nichts zumuten kann in bezug auf seinen Willen, kann man auch einmal heilmagnetische Kräfte anwenden. Aber ich möchte ausdrücklich bemerken, daß heilmagnetische Kräfte etwas wirklich ziemlich Problematisches sind, die in einem Falle und in einem andern Falle nicht ganz gleich anwendbar sind. Diese instinktive Fähigkeit nämlich, die ich geschildert habe, wo man den eigenen Astralleib in Tätigkeit versetzt, um dadurch den Ätherleib zu beeinflussen, um den Übergang zu finden in den Ätherleib des Patienten, diese instinktive Fähigkeit ist eine individuelle. Es gibt Personen, die sie sehr stark haben, es gibt solche, die sie schwach haben, und solche, die sie gar nicht haben, so daß es also durch ihre Anlagen befähigte Heilmagnetiseure schon gibt. Aber das Bedeutsame ist dieses, daß diese Fähigkeit in der Regel eine zeitlich begrenzte ist. Solch veranlagte Heilmagnetiseure haben diesen Magnetismus, wie man es nennt. Indem sie beginnen ihn anzuwenden, wirkt er sehr gut; nach einiger Zeit läßt er nach, und nachher kommt oftmals gerade bei Heilmagnetiseuren, gerade dadurch, daß die Fähigkeit nachgelassen hat, aber sie so tun, als ob sie sie noch hätten, Scharlatanerie zustande. Das ist das Bedenkliche jedesmal dann, wenn das Heilmagnetisieren zum Berufe wird. Es kann eigentlich diese Art des Heilens im Grunde doch nicht zum Berufe werden. Das ist dasjenige, was hierauf zu sagen ist. Nämlich unbedingt wirksam ist der heilmagnetische Vorgang — wenn man überhaupt dazu befähigt ist — nur, wenn er verrichtet wird in dem wirklich aufrichtigen und bis in den eigenen Organismus hineingehenden ehrlichen Mitleid mit dem Patienten. Wenn Sie heilmagnetisieren mit wirklicher Liebe zum Patienten, dann kann man es nicht als Beruf ausüben. Wenn wirkliche Liebe da ist, wird es in jedem Falle, wenn nicht eine Schädigung von anderer Seite eintritt, zu etwas Gutem führen. Aber da kann es nur ausgeführt werden gelegentlich, wenn das Karma dazu treibt, daß man zu einem Menschen dazukommt, dem man in liebevoller Weise helfen kann. Da kann das äußerliche Zeichen Handauflegen oder Streichen sein, dann ist das, was wirkt, daß der astralische Leib seine Kraft auf den Ätherleib überträgt, der auf den Ätherleib des andern Menschen wirkt.

Es muß noch von einer andern Seite gesagt werden, was bei einer solchen Sache vorgeht. Es ist so, daß die Heilung immer ausgeht vom astralischen Leib, entweder vom eigenen astralischen Leib oder vom Astralleib des Magnetiseurs letzten Endes. Der umgekehrte Vorgang liegt der medikamentösen Therapie zugrunde. Bei der medikamentösen Therapie machen Sie auch nichts anderes, als daß Sie Substanzen in den physischen Leib bringen, die dann zum Teil inneren Kräften, zum Teil dem Rhythmus des physischen Leibes entsprechend so wirken, daß der Ätherleib des Patienten beeinflußt wird. Die Gesundung geht immer vom Ätherleib aus. Daß Sie das eine Mal beeinflussen den Ätherleib vom astralischen Leib aus, das ist die psychische Heilung, wozu der Heilmagnetismus gehört, der aber dabei etwas Problematisches oder bloß, ich möchte sagen etwas Humanitäres, etwas Soziales, etwas die Beziehungen von Mensch zu Mensch Einschließendes hat. Oder aber Sie haben die rationelle Therapie, die muß ausgehen von medikamentösen Eingriffen; die gehen zunächst aus dem physischen Leib in den Ätherleib hinunter. Aber immer muß die Gesundung vom Ätherleib ausgehen. Es ist vollständige Phantasie, daß der physische Leib, wenn er krank geworden ist, irgendeine Heilung bewirken soll. Der physische Leib hat eben die Krankheitsursache in sich, die Ursache zur Heilung muß immer vom Ätherleib kommen.

Frage: Welche Beziehungen bestehen zwischen Herz und weiblichem Uterus und seiner Lage und seelischen Erlebnissen, Schmerz, Freude?

Da bestehen unmittelbar zusammengehörige Erlebnisse. Erstens sind, wenn sie auch nicht in einem unmittelbaren physischen Kontakt sind, Herz und Uterus zwei zusammengehörige Organe, so zusammengehörig wie Sonne und Mond. Sonne und Mond gehören so zusammen, daß sie beide auf irgend etwas dasselbe Licht werfen; das eine Mal wirft die Sonne direkt auf irgendeinen Gegenstand das Licht, das andere Mal auf dem Umweg, indem es zuerst zum Mond geht und von dort zurückgeworfen wird. Das Organ des Herzens hat unmittelbare, direkte Impulse für den menschlichen Organismus. Es ist das Wahrnehmungsorgan für die Blutzirkulation, die im normalen menschlichen Organismus vor sich geht. Der weibliche Uterus ist daraufhin konstituiert, daß er das Wahrnehmungsorgan ist für die Zirkulation, die hervorgerufen wird nach der Befruchtung. Dazu ist er da, das ist gerade so, wie der Mond das Sonnenlicht reflektiert, so reflektiert der weibliche Uterus die Wahrnehmung des Herzens im Blutkreislauf. Er strahlt sie zurück. Sie gehören stets zusammen wie Sonne und Mond, indem ihre Wahrnehmungen sich verhalten wie direkte und reflektierte Einwirkung. Wenn ein Mensch da ist, braucht er Herzkraft, wenn er entsteht, braucht er reflektierte Herzkraft, die kommt vom weiblichen Uterus.

AltName

Nun sind diese Organe mit einigen andern — die Lunge führt das mehr zum ätherisch-physischen Leib hinüber -, diese Organe, Herz und weiblicher Uterus sind nichts anderes als physisch das, was vom Geistigen aus angesehen das Seelische des Menschen ist. Ich darf das vielleicht in der folgenden Weise sagen: Denken Sie sich, Sie entwickeln die imaginative Erkenntnis. Wenn Sie imaginative Erkenntnis entwikkeln, so bekommen Sie, wenn Sie einen Menschen anschauen, wirklich das Bild von Sonne und Mond, wenn Sie auf Herz und Uterus hin Tafel 8 schauen. Das ist tatsächlich das entsprechende Geistige, das der Mensch in seiner Seele erlebt, so daß wirklich einander entsprechen diejenigen Dinge, die im Herzen und im Uterus vorgehen, und die allerdings im Halbunbewußten des Seelischen vorgehen, weil das Seelische sonst von Gedanken beeinflußt wird. Und so wird ein feiner Vorgang verdeckt: der innige Zusammenhang von Herz und Uterus. Aber wer nur einigermafßßen ein wenig beobachten kann, der kann beobachten, wie ungeheuer viel davon abhängt, wie halb unbewußt, oder halb bewußt, möchte ich sagen, die Herztätigkeit sich entwickeln muß unter der Einwirkung der physischen Umgebung. Wer, sehen Sie, sein Leben so zubringt, daß er fortwährend einen Schock erlebt, durch seinen Beruf meinetwillen, der hat schon in seinem Unterbewußtsein ganz genau ein seelisches Ebenbild der Herztätigkeit, die da entsteht; und das reflektiert sich im Uterus. Wir können sehen, wie das stattfindet, wie das übergeht auf die Konstitution des Embryos.

Nun ist da eine Frage, die schwierig zu beantworten ist, weil sie entweder oberflächlich beantwortet werden muß, also bloß etwas mitgeteilt werden kann, oder man muß gründlich darauf eingehen:

Wie wirkt das Tragen von Perlen und Edelsteinen auf einzelne Organe?

Es wirkt schon, aber es wirkt so, daß man die Wirkungsweise eigentlich nur beurteilen kann, wenn man in die geistigen Welten hineinsieht, und daß man die Wirkungsweise nur individuell beurteilen kann. Man kann ganz gut sagen, zum Beispiel: Saphir wirkt auf ein gewisses Temperament, auf einen Choleriker, aber eigentlich immer nur im individuellen Fall. Wirkungen sind schon da, aber wenn man die Frage ganz beantworten wollte, müßte man doch in tiefere Dinge eingehen, als hier heute möglich ist.

Diese Frage, wie man einzelnen Krankheiten gegenüber Einsicht in das Karma bekommen kann, kann ich nur beantworten aus dem, was ich in der Stunde sagte. Es wird schon manches aus dem Gesagten hervorgegangen sein, manches wird noch kommen in dem, was ich noch zu sagen habe.

Nun sind hier eine Anzahl Fragen, und da sind auch die allgemeinen Fragen, die sich ja mit den esoterischen Bemerkungen, die ich gemacht habe, beantworten. Nun aber hier:

Frage: Bestehen gültige Parallelbeziehungen zwischen Grad und Zeitdauer der postmortalen Verwesungsvorgänge und dem Schicksal der zugehörigen Individualität in der geistigen Welt?

Beziehungen, die eine Bedeutung hätten, die uns Menschen angeht, bestehen eigentlich nicht. Es ist so, daß allerdings der Verwesungsprozeß nicht der bloß physische Prozeß ist, als den man ihn in der Chemie gewöhnlich ansieht. Es ist damit schon ein tiefes Geistiges verknüpft. Das wurde im alten instinktiven Erkennen gefühlt, Man sagt, das, was der innerste Kern einer Sache ist, ist das Wesen, und die Vorsilbe «ver» bedeutet immer das Sich-Hinbewegen zu etwas. Wenn Sie also zum Beispiel sagen «zucken», so ist das eine Bewegung, wenn Sie sagen «verzücken», so ist das eine Hinbewegung zum Zucken. Wenn Sie sagen: «verwesen», so ist das eine Hinbewegung zum Wesen, ein Aufgehen im Wesen. Der Mensch ist nicht diese abgeschlossene Wesenheit, es sind da geistige Wesenheiten, die im Menschen schaffen. Wir haben gewisse Wesenheiten im physischen, im ätherischen, im astralischen Leib, nur in der Ich-Organisation sind wir frei. Diese Wesenheiten, die mit dem physischen, dem ätherischen und astralischen Leib verbunden sind, die sind verbunden mit dem, was nach dem Tode mit dem physischen Leibe vor sich geht. Innig damit hängt die Frage der Verwesung oder der Einäscherung zusammen. Aber alle diese Dinge sind innig verknüpft mit dem menschlichen Karma. Man kann nur sagen, für den Menschen als solchen - für den individuellen Menschen - hat die Frage eigentlich nicht eine unbedingt große Bedeutung.

Frage: Ist die Sektion von einem bestimmten Zeitpunkt nach dem Tode an von Einfluß auf das Schicksal des Verstorbenen?

Das ist ganz ohne Einfluß auf das Schicksal des Verstorbenen. Die meisten Fragen sind eben solche, die mit den allgemeinen Vorträgen beantwortet sind. Ja, da ist noch eine Frage, die eine gewisse Wichtigkeit hat.

Frage: Ich bitte, sind die heilenden Fähigkeiten des Arztes rein persönlicher Natur, oder sind sie bedingt durch gemeinschaftliche Zusammenhänge, das heißt nicht durch gemeinschaftliche Zusammenhänge zwischen Arzt und Patienten, sondern durch Gemeinschaften von Ärzten? Wäre es denkbar, daß den einzelnen Ärzten durch solche Gemeinschaften Kräfte zufließen, die man aus sich vielleicht gar nicht haben kann, wie dies auch in der Priestergemeinschaft der Fall ist?

Das ist schon der Fall, nur ist es bei jeder menschlichen Gemeinschaft der Fall. Es ist bei jeder menschlichen Gemeinschaft so, daß aus der Gemeinschaft heraus dem Menschen Kräfte zufließen, nur muß die Gemeinschaft eine wirkliche Gemeinschaft sein. Man muß sie fühlen, empfinden und erleben. Und dasjenige, was ich Ihnen geschildert habe und morgen noch deutlicher schildern werde, das ist überhaupt so, daß es unter Ihnen mit uns hier zusammen eine Gemeinschaft bilden kann, wenn es auch zunächst nur eine korrespondierende Gemeinschaft sein kann. Ja, es soll Sie so einigen, daß, wenn Sie allein sind, Sie fühlen werden, daß Ihnen durch eine solche Gemeinschaft nicht nur auf intellektuellem, sondern auch auf spirituellem Wege Kräfte zufließen werden. Ein engerer Kreis stellt in den gemeinsamen Mittelpunkt diese Frage:

Die Schulung des Blickes für den Arzt. Haben Irisdiagnose, Graphologie, Chiromantie einen Wert?

Nun, im idealen Falle würde derjenige, der beobachten kann dasjenige, was zusammenhängend ist, zum Beispiel aus einem kleinen Stück Fingernagel, das Sie abschneiden, außerordentlich viel sehen können für den Gesamtzustand des Menschen. Das ist schon durchaus möglich. Ebenso wie Sie aus einem Haar des Menschen außerordentlich viel sehen können, Sie müssen eben nur bedenken, wie individuell, wie verschieden zum Beispiel ein Haar in bezug auf einen Menschen ist. Man braucht da nur zu bedenken, wie die Menschen sich eher grob, ich möchte sagen, in bezug auf ihre Haare unterscheiden. Es gibt hier Blonde unter Ihnen, und es gibt hier Schwarze unter Ihnen. Wovon rührt das her? Diejenigen, die schwarz sind, die haben die Schwärze ihrer Haare von einem Eisenprozeß, der in den Haaren sich abspielt; diejenigen, die blond sind, haben ihre Blondheit von einem Schwefelprozeß, der sich in den Haaren abspielt, einem Schwefelprozef, der insbesondere stark ist bei denjenigen Leuten, die rote Haare haben. Und es ist zu bemerken, daß die Dinge ein außerordentlich großes Interesse haben. Ich habe wirklich Menschen kennengelernt, bei denen man sagen konnte, es heißt etwas, daß sie feurig waren in ihren funkelnden roten Haaren. Da spielt sich ein außerordentlich starker, wirklicher Schwefelprozeß ab, während schwarze Haare mehr einen verhältnismäßig starken Eisenprozeß in sich haben. Nun denken Sie doch daran, daß das der Ausfluß der ganzen menschlichen Organisation ist. Das eine Mal ist der Mensch ein solcher, der fortwährend etwas erzeugt, was intensives Brennmaterial ist, Schwefel, so daß er seine Haare damit durchdringt, das andere Mal sondert er etwas ab, was Eisen ist, was eigentlich gar nicht brennt, sondern was etwas anderes ist. Dadurch zeigt sich ein tiefgreifender Unterschied zwischen den beiden Menschen in bezug auf ihre ganze Organisation. Nun, dasjenige, was ganz grob allgemein der Fall ist, das ist der Fall individuell für jeden Menschen in bezug auf seine Haare, so daß Sie den ganzen Menschen aus der Beschaffenheit seines Haares erkennen können. Wie sollte man dann erst den Menschen nicht erkennen können aus der Beschaffenheit seiner Iris? Aber nun müssen Sie bedenken, daß zu diesen Dingen höchste Erkenntnis gehört, nicht jene blödsinnige Erkenntnis, die bezüglich der Iris die Diagnostiker haben. Die ist natürlich Dilettantismus. Gerade zu diesen Dingen, die auf wirklicher Grundlage beruhen, führt der Weg erst am Ende zur wahren Erkenntnis, so wie zur Astrologie der Weg erst am Ende der Geist-Erkenntnis führt, während sie vorher furchtbar dilettantisch ist. Dasselbe ist für die Chiromantie und die Graphologie der Fall.

Graphologie, dazu gehört, daß man eine wirkliche Inspiration hat. Wie ein Mensch schreibt, das ist ganz individuell; darüber kann man höchstens eine Anleitung geben. Aber diese Anleitungen sind dann außerordentlich grob. Also auch da ist es so, wie ich gesagt habe. Da ist schon Inspiration notwendig, um aus der Graphologie beim Menschen auf etwas zu schließen. Nun ist bei der Graphologie das Eigentümliche, daß man aus der Handschrift eines Menschen der Gegenwart seinen Zustand bekommt, wie er vor sieben Jahren ungefähr war. Das kommt dazu, so daß derjenige, der auf die Gegenwart des Menschen schließen will, wiederum einen Umweg machen muß, er muß die ganze Entwikkelung wieder durchlaufen. Er kommt an bei den inneren Zuständen vor sieben Jahren, kann dann, wenn er schauen kann, mit dem, was er vor sieben Jahren wahrnimmt, den Weg machen und bekommt dann eine gründlichere Erkenntnis, als er sonst hat. Also möglich ist schon, auch damit etwas zu leisten.

Etwas Ähnliches, wie es mit den Haaren und der Iris steht, ist auch bei dem, was die Chiromantie ins Auge faßt, aber auch da müssen Sie Inspiration haben, nicht die oberflächlichen Regeln, die gewöhnlich gegeben werden. Es ist da wiederum eine spezielle, eine ganz spezielle Anlage nötig, die diese oder jene Menschen haben können, um die Linien der Hand erforschen zu können; sie hängen schon innig zusammen mit dem, wie die menschliche Entwickelung ist. Sie brauchen nur einmal an Ihren eigenen Händen zu vergleichen, wie die Linien an der linken und an der rechten Hand ausschauen. Nicht wahr, im groben Leben kommt das so zum Vorschein, daß der Mensch nun eben mit der rechten Hand schreibt, mit der linken Hand nicht. Es ist ein Unterschied vorhanden. Mit Bezug auf die Linien der Hand ist das so, daß man in der linken Hand das ganze Karma des Menschen sieht, wenn man dazu inspiriert ist. In der rechten Hand sieht man die persönliche Tüchtigkeit, die sich der Mensch in diesem Leben angeeignet hat. Sein Schicksal hat dieses Erdenleben geschaffen, und seine Tüchtigkeit führt ihn in die Zukunft hinein. Alle diese Dinge sind nicht ohne Untergründe, aber es ist außerordentlich gefährlich, diese Dinge in der Öffentlichkeit zu vertreten, weil wir da Gebiete betreten, wo Ernst und Scharlatanerie im höchsten Maße aneinandergrenzen. Einiges wird noch im naturgemäßßen Zusammenhang mit den Betrachtungen sich ergeben, die wir anstellen.

Sehen Sie, meine lieben Freunde, es handelt sich ja nach dem, was ich gestern vorgebracht habe am Ende der Stunde, bei dem Arztsein, schon aus der Natur der Weltvorgänge heraus, um wirklich tiefgehende moralische Seelenzustände. Denn ich habe Ihnen gezeigt, daß ja das wirkliche Wissen um ein Heilmittel dem Wissenden die Kraft dieses Heilmittels selbst nimmt, daß gerade in dem Wissen von dem Heilmittel also etwas liegt, wodurch der Betreffende sich ausschließt von der Heilung durch dieses Mittel. Nun, natürlich, das bloß chemische Wissen schließt nicht aus, weil es kein Wissen ist nämlich. Aber das wirkliche Wissen schließt davon aus.

Dann bedenken Sie das Folgende. Das Muskelsystem des Menschen, es wird ergriffen durch die Imagination, erkenntnismäßig ergriffen, wie ich gestern gezeigt habe, durch Imagination. Man lernt erkennen, was im Muskel wirkt, indem man zur bildhaften imaginativen Erkenntnis übergeht. Will man aber wissen, was in einem muskelartigen Organe heilend wirken kann, muß auch da die therapeutische Erkenntnis imaginativ sein. Die wahren Erkenntnisse eines Innenorganes sind inspirativ, diese sind erst wirkliche Erkenntnisse, nicht die chemischen Erkenntnisse. Aber nehmen Sie nun an, Sie wissen, irgendein Heilmittel wirke auf das menschliche Muskelsystem in irgendeiner Weise, so haben Sie dieses Wissen auf imagiinative Art. Ja, aber imaginatives Wissen, das ist nicht so wie dasjenige Wissen, das man sich heute gewöhnlich vorstellt. Das Wissen, das man sich heute gewöhnlich vorstellt, das geht nämlich nicht sehr tief in den Menschen hinein, das ist eigentlich wirklich nur im Kopfe vorhanden, während jedes imaginative Wissen zu gleicher Zeit das Muskelsystem des Menschen angreift. Auch das therapeutische imaginative Wissen, meine lieben Freunde, ist so, daß Sie dieses Wissen in Ihren Muskeln spüren. Sie müssen solche Dinge nur wirklich ernst nehmen.

Ich möchte, um Ihnen ganz verständlich zu sein, über diese Sache sogar etwas Paradoxes sprechen. Aber das Paradoxe ist hierbei die Wahrheit. Meine «Philosophie der Freiheit» ist wenig verstanden worden, weil die Leute nicht verstanden haben, sie zu lesen. Sie haben sie so gelesen, wie man ein anderes Buch liest, aber meine «Philosophie der Freiheit» ist nicht so gemeint wie andere Bücher. Meine «Philosophie der Freiheit» lebt zunächst in Gedanken, aber in richtig erlebten Gedanken. Nichterlebte Gedanken, abstrakte, logische Gedanken, wie man sie heute in der Wissenschaft ganz allgemein hat, die erlebt man im Gehirn. Solche Gedanken, wie ich sie in meiner «Philosophie der Freiheit» ausgesprochen habe - jetzt kommt das Paradoxe -, erlebt man als ganzer Mensch in seinem Knochensystem. Richtig als ganzer Mensch in seinem Knochensystem. Und das noch Paradoxere möchte ich aussprechen — das ist natürlich selbstverständlich geschehen, nur haben Sie es nicht beachtet, weil Sie es nicht in Zusammenhang damit gebracht haben -: wenn die Menschen meine «Philosophie der Freiheit» verstanden haben, haben sie mehrmals im Laufe des Lesens, und besonders wenn sie fertig waren, von Skeletten geträumt. Das hängt zusammen moralisch mit der ganzen Stellung der «Philosophie der Freiheit» gegenüber der Freiheit der Welt. Freiheit besteht schon darin, daß man von den Knochen aus die Muskeln des Menschen in der äußeren Welt fortbewegt. Der Unfreie folgt seinen Trieben und Instinkten. Der Freie richtet sich nach den Forderungen und Erfordernissen der Welt, die er zuerst lieben muß. Er muß ein Verhältnis gewinnen zu dieser Welt. Das drückt sich in der Imagination des Knochensystems aus. Innerlich ist das Knochensystem dasjenige, was die erlebten Gedanken eben erlebt. Also erlebte Gedanken erlebt man mit dem Knochensystem, mit seinem ganzen Menschen, namentlich mit seinem ganzen eigentlich erdenfesten Menschen. Es hat Leute gegeben, die wollten Bilder malen aus meinen Büchern; sie haben mir allerlei Sachen gezeigt. Sie haben die Gedanken der «Philosophie der Freiheit» in Bildform vorführen wollen. Wenn man ihren Inhalt so malen will, muß man dramatische Szenen aufführen, welche von menschlichen Skeletten ausgeführt werden. Geradeso wie die Freiheit selbst etwas ist, wobei man sich alles bloß Instinktiven entledigen muß, so ist dasjenige, was der Mensch erlebt, indem er die Gedanken der Freiheit hat, etwas, wobei er sich seines Fleisches und Blutes entledigen muß. Er muß Skelett werden, muß erdhaft werden, die Gedanken müssen wirklich erdhaft werden. Das bedeutet schon, daß man sich selbst herausarbeiten muß.

Ich führe das an, damit Sie sehen, daß schon bei dem gewöhnlichen Gedanken etwas auftritt, bei dem der ganze Mensch ergriffen wird. Geht man von dem Gedanken zur Imagination über, so erlebt man seine Imagination im Muskelsystem. Die Inspiration erlebt man, indem man innerlich mit seinen eigenen Organen miterlebt. Man muß nur ja nicht da, wo es sich um Inspirationen handelt, den Satz vergessen: «naturalia non sunt turpia.» Denn unter Umständen werden die wunderbarsten Inspirationen mit den Nieren erlebt oder mit andern niederen Organen. Also dasjenige, was höhere Erkenntnis ist, das nimmt wirklich den ganzen Menschen in Anspruch; und derjenige bekommt keinen Eindruck von Imaginationen und Inspirationen, der nicht weiß, daß Imaginieren eine Arbeit ist, die dem physischen Arbeiten ganz gleich kommt, weil sie die Muskeln anstrengt, so daß ein wirkliches Imaginieren ist wie ein wirkliches physisches Arbeiten. Daher gibt es auch eine Korrelation zwischen einer physischen Arbeit und dem Imaginieren, zum Beispiel, wenn ich da etwas Persönliches erwähnen darf, ich habe immer gefunden, zum Imaginieren hat es ungeheuer viel beigetragen, daß ich als Knabe Holz gehackt habe, Kartoffeln ausgenommen habe, mit dem Erdspaten gearbeitet habe, gesät habe und Ähnliches. Nun ja, ich will nicht mit diesen Dingen renommieren, aber diese Dinge einmal gemacht zu haben, erleichtert das Wiederheraufbringen in die Muskeln, eine Anstrengung, um das Imaginieren leichter zu haben, gerade so, wie wenn Sie sonst etwas gewöhnt sind. So ist es, wenn Sie die Muskeln gerade in der Jugend angestrengt haben, wenn Sie später imaginieren wollen. Aber sehen Sie, da nützen einem nicht Bewegungen, die nicht Arbeit sind. Das Spielen eigentlich nützt einem für das Imaginieren nichts. Ich will nichts gegen das Spielen an sich sagen, Sie brauchen nur an meine pädagogischen Dinge heranzugehen, so werden Sie sehen, daß ich nichts gegen das Spiel habe, aber das Imaginieren bringt den ruhenden Muskel - denn es muß natürlich in der Ruhe vor sich gehen - zu einem ähnlichen Erlebnis wie eine wirkliche physische Arbeit.

Da ersehen Sie aber, wenn Sie also, indem Sie sich auf den Weg des Arztes begeben, hier mit uns im Zusammenhange diese allerdings merkwürdigen Dinge kennenlernen, daraus ersehen Sie, wie die Kenntnis dieser therapeutischen Dinge in Ihr Muskelsystem eingreift, und das wird etwas sein, was in Ihrem Karma eine Bedeutung hat. Nehmen wir zum Beispiel den Fall, Sie lernen kennen - ich will jetzt einen ganz idealischen Fall konstruieren — meinetwillen die wahre Therapie der schwarzen Pocken. Die wirklichen schwarzen Pocken rufen eine sehr starke Inspiration, mit Intuition sogar, hervor, und das, was Sie auf diese Weise wirklich wissen, meine lieben Freunde, wenn Sie auf diesem Gebiete wirkliche Therapeuten sind, das wirkt stärker auf Sie, wenn es ein wirkliches Wissen ist, als eine Impfung. Es wirkt in einem andern Sinne viel stärker, und Sie werden im Studieren der Pockentherapie als Arzt in sich selber eine Art von Heilung im voraus bewirken, prophylaktisch, und werden sich dadurch geeignet machen, wenn Sie den Zusammenhang verstehen, ohne Furcht, in völliger Liebe unter Pockenkranke gehen zu können. Aber alle diese Dinge haben ihre umgekehrte Seite wiederum, haben ihre Kehrseite, denn, sehen Sie, was man erwirbt als das Wissen vom Heilmittel, das ist sogar, wenn es wirkliches imaginatives oder inspiriertes Wissen ist — es braucht nicht einmal eine eigene Imagination zu sein, sondern nur eine, die ein anderer hat, und das kann jeder, wie ich immer wiederholt habe -, das ist ein wirkliches Heilmittel, das hat Heilkräfte in sich. Die Idee zu haben von einem Heilmittel, das wirkt, aber es wirkt nur solange, als Sie furchtlos sind. Furcht ist nämlich der entgegengesetzte Pol der Liebe. Gehen Sie in eine Krankenstube mit Furcht, so hilft die ganze Therapie, die Sie angestellt haben, nichts. Gehen Sie hinein mit Liebe, können Sie von sich absehen, ja, können Sie die ganze Seele hinwenden auf diejenigen, die Sie zu heilen haben, können Sie in Liebe leben in Ihrer imaginativen, inspirierten Erkenntnis, dann, sehen Sie, werden Sie sich nicht einfach als diese persönliche Qualität, nicht als diese furchttragende Persönlichkeit des Erkennenden, sondern als die liebetragende Persönlichkeit des Erkennenden hineinstellen in den Heilungsprozeß, so daß also nicht nur von außen die Medizin in das Moralische hineingetrieben wird, sondern auch von innen.

Und so ist gerade auf dem Gebiete der Medizin in hohem Grade das der Fall, was auf allen Gebieten, wo es sich um geistige Erkenntnis handelt, der Fall ist: man muß Mut entwickeln. Sie wissen, Mut ist dasjenige, was uns überall umgibt. Die Luft ist Illusion, Mut ist es, der uns überall umgibt. Wollen wir in der Welt leben, in der wir atmen, brauchen wir Mut. Wenn wir feige sind in irgendeiner Weise, leben wir nicht mit der Welt, schließen wir uns aus; wir atmen nur scheinbar. Dasjenige, was Sie vor allen Dingen für das medizinische Studium brauchen, ist Mut, ist Heilmut. Es ist tatsächlich so, wenn Sie gegenüber einer Krankheit den Mut des Heilens haben, dann ist das schon die richtige Orientierung, die auch in neunzig Prozent der Fälle wohl zum Richtigen führt. Es ist nämlich so, daß einfach mit dem Prozeß des Heilens diese moralischen Qualitäten am innigsten verknüpft sind. Daher sollte es schon so sein: erster Kursus für Medizinstudierende: dasjenige, was ich in den ersten drei Stunden auseinandergesetzt habe, Schaffung einer Grundlage mehr oder weniger durch Natur- und Menschenerkenntnis, kosmische und Menschenerkenntnis. Dann zweiter Kursus: die esoterische Vertiefung in die Wirkung der medizinischen Kräfte, die Medizin anzusehen in der Weise, wie ich das in der vierten Stunde getan habe und wie ich morgen sprechen werde. Dann muß ein letzter Kursus kommen, der im wesentlichen darauf ausgehen muß, das Therapeutische im Zusammenhang zu betrachten mit der Entwickelung der richtigen ärztlichen moralischen Fähigkeiten, denn das eine muß das andere tragen. Und gibt es ein solches moralisch Qualifiziertes im letzten medizinischen Kurs, dann werden wirklich die Krankheiten für den Arzt das Gegenteil von dem, was sie für den Patienten sind. Sie werden zu etwas, was er liebt, aber nicht, um sie zu hegen und zu pflegen, damit der Kranke möglichst lang krank bleibt, sondern die er liebt, weil die Krankheit erst dann ihren Sinn erreicht, wenn sie geheilt wird. Was heißt das?

Sehen Sie, meine lieben Freunde, gesund sein heißt, die geistigen Qualitäten, die sogenannten normalen geistig-seelischen Qualitäten in sich zu tragen. Krank sein, irgendeine Krankheit zu haben, heißt aber, tatsächlich von einer geistigen Qualität beeinflußt sein. Ich weiß natürlich, daß, wenn irgendeiner der gescheiten Menschen der Gegenwart das hört, was ich jetzt sage, er sagt: Aha, jetzt kommt die alte Besessenheitslehre. - Nun ja, es ist erst noch die Frage, ob die alte Besessenheitslehre schlimmer ist oder die neue, ob man von Geistern oder Bazillen besessen ist. Das ist etwas, was seinem Werte nach erst untersucht werden muß. Die modernen Mediziner bekennen sich immer in ihrer medizinischen Lehre zu einer Besessenheit, nur ist es ihrem Verständnis mehr angemessen, eine materialiistische Besessenheit zu lehren. Aber es ist so, daß man, wenn man eine Krankheit in sich hat, eine geistige Qualität in sich hat, die im gewöhnlichen Lebensverlauf des Menschen nicht da ist. Aber es ist eine geistige Qualität.

AltName

Wieder ein Paradoxon muß ich aussprechen. Nehmen Sie an, Sie wollen erkennen den Zusammenhang - es ist eine ganz reale Tatsache, über die ich mich hier ausspreche - zwischen dem, was im Tierkreis ist: Widder, Stier, Zwillinge, Krebs, Löwe, Jungfrau, Waage, Skorpion, Schütze, Steinbock, Wassermann, Fische. Nun ist ein kolossaler Unterschied zwischen diesen sieben Sternbildern (oben) und diesen fünf Sternbildern (unten). Steigen Sie zur Imagination auf, so bekommen Sie für diese sieben Sternbilder hier im Kosmos eine männlich erscheinende Wesenheit, für diese fünf Sternbilder eine weiblich erscheinende Wesenheit, so daß tatsächlich Männlich-Weiblich in einer geschlossenen Schlangenform über den Tierkreis sich ausbreitet im imaginativen Anschauen. Ja, diese Imagination kann kein Mensch erhalten, ohne daß er das Folgende durchmacht. Denken Sie sich die Pockenkrankheit, sie zeigt sich unter Symptomen des physischen Leibes. Aber denken Sie sich, man wäre zu folgendem imstande. Stellen Sie sich einen pockenkranken Menschen vor. Der würde in seinem Astralleib und seiner IchOrganisation die Kraft haben, die ganze Pockenkrankheit heute herauszuziehen und sie nur im astralischen Leib und Ich zu erleben, so daß im Moment sein physischer und Ätherleib gesund würden. Nehmen Sie hypothetisch an, das wäre so. Was ich hier dargestellt habe, kann nicht eintreten, aber wenn Sie diese Imagination haben wollen, müssen Sie, ohne daß Ihr physischer Leib und ätherischer Leib die Pockenkrankheit annimmt, dasselbe, was ich hypothetisch darlegte bei der Pockenkrankheit, durchmachen. Sie müssen im astralischen Leib und in der Ich-Organisation, frei vom physischen und Ätherleib, die Pockenkrankheit durchmachen. Das heißt, Sie müssen geistig erleben, ein geistiges Korrelat von physischer Krankheit. Die Pockenkrankheit, meine lieben Freunde, ist das physische Abbild des Zustandes, in dem IchOrganisation und Astralleib sind, wenn Sie eine solche Imagination haben. Jetzt werden Sie einsehen, daß bei der Pockenerkrankung einfach im Menschen selber dieser Einfluß geschieht, aus dem in geistiger Erkenntnis die Himmelsimagination wird.

Da aber sehen Sie, wie eng verwandt das Kranksein ist mit dem geistigen Leben, nicht mit dem physischen Leib, eng verwandt ist das Kranksein mit dem geistigen Leben. Das Kranksein ist die physische Imagination vom geistigen Leben. Und weil die physische Imagination zu unrecht da ist, weil sie nicht nachahmen soll gewisse geistige Vorgänge, deshalb ist in der physischen Organisation das, was in der geistigen Welt unter Umständen ein Höchstes ist, unter Umständen in der physischen Organisation Krankheit.

Man muß also die Krankheit so begreifen, daß man sich sagt: Könnten nicht durch gewisse Dinge, die wir morgen einsehen werden, gewisse geistige Wesenheiten heruntergeholt werden, wo sie nicht hingehören, so wären sie auch nicht in der geistigen Welt vorhanden. Damit aber zeigt sich, wie eng verwandt wirkliches geistiges Erkennen mit der Krankheit ist. Man erkennt eigentlich schon, indem man Geistiges erkennt, die Krankheit. Man kann gar nicht anders. Wenn man einmal eine solche Himmelsimagination hat, dann weiß man, was Pockenkrankheit ist, weil sie nur die physische Projektion dessen ist, was man geistig erlebt. So ist es im Grunde genommen mit dem ganzen Krankheitswissen. Man möchte sagen, wenn der Himmel — oder auch die Hölle natürlich — zu stark ergreifen den Menschen, so wird er krank; wenn sie nur seine Seele und seinen Geist ergreifen, wird er weise oder gescheit oder ein Einsichtiger.

Das sind Dinge, die Sie, meine lieben Freunde, einmal seelisch verdauen müssen. Dann werden Sie sehen, was Anthroposophie gegenüber dem Arztsein für eine Aufgabe hat, da Anthroposophie gerade zeigt, was die richtigen göttlichen Urbilder ihrer dämonischen Abbilder, der Krankheiten, sind. Das aber kann Sie eben immer tiefer und tiefer hineinführen in die Erkenntnis, daß wirklich zu suchen ist auf dem anthroposophischen Boden das, was heute als eine Reform des medizinischen Studiums notwendig ist.

Seventh Lecture

My dear friends!

We will use the first part of today's session to answer those questions that are not included in the general question that I have already discussed and that will still be discussed. And then we will move on today to a continuation of yesterday's discussion, in order to conclude esoterically tomorrow.

Most of the questions actually fit into what I have to say to you in general. There are only a few questions that require a specific answer, and we will do this more or less without any particular system.

Question: Are there specific exercises to strengthen the so-called healing magnetic forces within oneself, and what are these exercises?

Well, that naturally requires us to say a few words about healing magnetic forces in general. Healing magnetic forces are forces that essentially play between the etheric body of one person and the etheric body of another person. You must then imagine that the effect of so-called healing magnetism is based on the following. Let us assume that someone is a strong character, that is, they have the ability to develop their will strongly, and they can receive guidance based on certain prerequisites. Let us say, for example, that I can tell them, if they are suffering from this or that: Every morning at eleven o'clock, you should think of the sun and imagine that the sun first warms your head, then the warmth of your head spreads to your upper arms, your forearms, your hands, so that you thereby strengthen your real power, and then, when you have strengthened your real power, try to imagine very clearly what you feel from your state of illness, in order to then remove it through the power of your will. It can — I say it can, it doesn't have to, these things always have something problematic about them — if the illness is not linked to a particular organ damage, whereby the organ damage can of course extend to all four limbs of the elemental body, the solid, the liquid, the gaseous, and the warm, this procedure that I have described may well help. Then the following happened: by giving him this instruction, I stimulated the astral body of the person concerned. My instruction, which he carried out, this visualization of the sun, the warmth in his head and so on, this instruction, which he carried out, which strengthened his will, which can be strengthened, had an effect on his astral body; the astral body acted on his etheric body, and the etheric body in turn acted healingly on his physical body and was able to compensate for and paralyze its damage, which was not a deeper organic one. It cannot be said that such healings can only occur in what is known in today's medicine as functional disorders as opposed to organic disorders, in which there is a real disorder of the organ. This distinction is quite inexact. It is impossible to say where functional damage ends and organic damage begins. Functional damage is always also minor organic damage that cannot be detected with today's crude means of physiology and pathology. You see, in such a case, one does not apply healing magnetic forces, one appeals to the patient's self-healing powers. This is really the better option in all circumstances, if it is applicable. This strengthens the patient's will, making it stronger by making them healthy.

The following can also be done: Without the person concerned exerting their will, one can influence one's own etheric body from one's own astral body in such a way that this own etheric body acts on the patient's etheric body in the same way as the astral body did before. This is what healing magnetism consists of; the healing magnetizer does this unconsciously, influencing his own etheric body from his astral body. He can instinctively direct the powers he then develops to strengthen the patient's powers by transferring these powers to the patient. It must be clear that when it comes to healing, the magnetizer must use whatever can lead to healing. If you are dealing with a patient who is simply weak, who cannot be expected to exert any willpower, you can also use healing magnetic forces. But I would like to emphasize that healing magnetic forces are really quite problematic, as they cannot be applied in exactly the same way in every case. This instinctive ability that I have described, where one activates one's own astral body in order to influence the etheric body and find the transition to the patient's etheric body, is an individual ability. There are people who have it very strongly, there are those who have it weakly, and there are those who do not have it at all, so that there are already healing magnetisers who are gifted with this ability. But the important thing is that this ability is usually temporary. Such gifted healing magnetisers have this magnetism, as it is called. When they begin to use it, it works very well; after a while, it wears off, and then, especially in the case of healing magnetisers, precisely because their ability has diminished but they pretend that they still have it, charlatanism often occurs. This is the problem whenever healing magnetism becomes a profession. This type of healing cannot really become a profession. That is what needs to be said about this. Namely, the healing magnetic process is only effective – if one is capable of it at all – when it is performed with truly sincere and honest compassion for the patient that penetrates one's own organism. If you perform healing magnetism with genuine love for the patient, then it cannot be practiced as a profession. If genuine love is present, it will always lead to something good, unless harm is caused by other factors. But it can only be performed occasionally, when karma leads you to a person whom you can help in a loving way. The outward sign of this may be the laying on of hands or stroking, and what is effective is that the astral body transfers its power to the etheric body, which acts on the etheric body of the other person.

What happens in such a case must also be explained from another perspective. The fact is that healing always originates from the astral body, either from one's own astral body or ultimately from the astral body of the magnetizer. The reverse process underlies drug therapy. In drug therapy, you do nothing other than introduce substances into the physical body, which then act in accordance with internal forces and the rhythm of the physical body in such a way that the etheric body of the patient is influenced. Recovery always originates in the etheric body. In one case, you influence the etheric body from the astral body; this is psychic healing, which includes healing magnetism, but which has something problematic or, I would say, something humanitarian, something social, something that encompasses human relationships. Or you have rational therapy, which must be based on medication; this first goes from the physical body down into the etheric body. But healing must always originate in the etheric body. It is pure fantasy to think that the physical body, once it has become ill, can bring about any kind of healing. The physical body has the cause of the illness within itself; the cause of healing must always come from the etheric body.

Question: What is the relationship between the heart and the female uterus and its position and emotional experiences, pain, joy?

There are directly related experiences. Firstly, even though they are not in direct physical contact, the heart and uterus are two organs that belong together, as closely as the sun and moon. The sun and moon belong together in such a way that they both cast the same light on something; sometimes the sun casts its light directly onto an object, and sometimes indirectly, by first going to the moon and being reflected back from there. The heart organ has immediate, direct impulses for the human organism. It is the organ of perception for the blood circulation that takes place in the normal human organism. The female uterus is constituted to be the organ of perception for the circulation that is brought about after fertilization. That is what it is there for. Just as the moon reflects the sunlight, so the female uterus reflects the perception of the heart in the blood circulation. It radiates it back. They always belong together like the sun and the moon, in that their perceptions behave like direct and reflected influences. When a human being is present, they need heart power; when they are created, they need reflected heart power, which comes from the female uterus.

AltName

Now these organs, together with some others — the lungs carry this over more to the etheric-physical body — these organs, the heart and the female uterus, are physically nothing other than what, from a spiritual point of view, is the soul of the human being. Perhaps I can put it this way: imagine that you are developing imaginative knowledge. When you develop imaginative knowledge, when you look at a human being, you really see the image of the sun and moon, if you look at the heart and uterus in Plate 8. This is actually the corresponding spiritual element that human beings experience in their souls, so that what happens in the heart and in the uterus really correspond to each other, and indeed take place in the semi-unconscious realm of the soul, because otherwise the soul is influenced by thoughts. And so a subtle process is concealed: the intimate connection between the heart and the uterus. But anyone who is able to observe even a little can see how enormously much depends on how semi-unconsciously, or semi-consciously, I would say, the activity of the heart must develop under the influence of the physical environment. You see, anyone who spends their life in such a way that they are constantly experiencing shock, because of their profession, for example, already has a very precise psychological image of the heart activity that arises in their subconscious, and this is reflected in the uterus. We can see how this happens, how it is transferred to the constitution of the embryo.

Now there is a question that is difficult to answer, because it must either be answered superficially, i.e., only something can be communicated, or it must be dealt with thoroughly:

How does wearing pearls and gemstones affect individual organs?

It does have an effect, but it works in such a way that one can only really assess its mode of action by looking into the spiritual worlds, and that one can only assess its mode of action individually. One can say quite well, for example, that sapphire has an effect on a certain temperament, on a choleric person, but actually only in individual cases. The effects are there, but if one wanted to answer the question completely, one would have to go into deeper things than is possible here today.

I can only answer this question of how one can gain insight into karma in relation to individual illnesses from what I said in the lesson. Some things will already have emerged from what I said, and some things will come up in what I still have to say.

Now there are a number of questions here, and there are also the general questions that can be answered with the esoteric remarks I have made. But now here:

Question: Are there valid parallel relationships between the degree and duration of postmortem decomposition processes and the fate of the associated individuality in the spiritual world?

There are actually no relationships that would be of significance to us humans. It is true, however, that the process of decay is not merely a physical process, as it is usually regarded in chemistry. It is linked to something deeply spiritual. This was sensed in ancient instinctive knowledge. It is said that the innermost core of a thing is its essence, and the prefix “ver” always means moving toward something. So, for example, when you say “twitch,” that is a movement; when you say “ecstasy,” that is a movement toward twitching. When you say “decay,” that is a movement toward essence, a merging with essence. Human beings are not closed entities; there are spiritual entities that work within them. We have certain entities in the physical, etheric, and astral bodies; only in the ego organization are we free. These entities, which are connected to the physical, etheric, and astral bodies, are connected to what happens to the physical body after death. The question of decay or cremation is closely related to this. But all these things are intimately connected with human karma. One can only say that for the human being as such — for the individual human being — the question does not really have any great significance.

Question: Does the dissection have any influence on the fate of the deceased from a certain point in time after death?

This has no influence whatsoever on the fate of the deceased. Most questions are answered in the general lectures. Yes, there is one more question that is of some importance.

Question: I beg your pardon, are the healing abilities of the physician purely personal in nature, or are they conditioned by communal connections, that is, not by communal connections between physician and patient, but by communities of physicians? Would it be conceivable that such communities could give individual doctors powers that they might not have on their own, as is the case with the priesthood?

That is already the case, but it is the case with every human community. In every human community, people gain strength from the community, but the community must be a real community. You have to feel it, sense it, and experience it. And what I have described to you, and will describe even more clearly tomorrow, is that you can form a community with us here, even if it can only be a corresponding community at first. Yes, it should unite you in such a way that when you are alone, you will feel that such a community will give you strength not only intellectually but also spiritually. A closer circle focuses on this question:

Training the doctor's eye. Are iris diagnosis, graphology, and chiromancy of any value?

Well, ideally, someone who can observe what is connected, for example from a small piece of fingernail that you cut off, would be able to see an extraordinary amount about a person's overall condition. That is entirely possible. Just as you can see an extraordinary amount from a person's hair, you just have to consider how individual, how different, for example, a hair is in relation to a person. One only has to consider how people differ, rather roughly, I would say, in terms of their hair. There are blondes among you, and there are black-haired people among you. Where does this come from? Those who are black have the blackness of their hair from an iron process that takes place in the hair; those who are blond have their blondness from a sulfur process that takes place in the hair, a sulfur process that is particularly strong in people who have red hair. And it should be noted that these things are extremely interesting. I have actually met people about whom one could say that their fiery, sparkling red hair meant something. An extremely strong, real sulfur process takes place there, while black hair has a relatively strong iron process within it. Now remember that this is the effluent of the entire human organization. In one case, the person is someone who constantly produces something that is an intense fuel, sulfur, so that it permeates their hair; in the other case, they secrete something that is iron, which does not actually burn, but is something else. This reveals a profound difference between the two people in terms of their entire organization. Now, what is very roughly the case in general is also the case individually for every human being in relation to their hair, so that you can recognize the whole human being from the nature of their hair. How then could one not recognize the human being from the nature of their iris? But now you must bear in mind that these things require the highest knowledge, not the nonsensical knowledge that diagnosticians have regarding the iris. That is, of course, amateurism. It is precisely in these matters, which are based on reality, that the path ultimately leads to true knowledge, just as in astrology the path ultimately leads to spiritual knowledge, whereas before that it is terribly amateurish. The same is true of palmistry and graphology.

Graphology requires real inspiration. The way a person writes is completely individual; at most, one can provide guidance. But this guidance is then extremely crude. So here, too, it is as I have said. Inspiration is necessary in order to draw conclusions about a person from graphology. Now, the peculiar thing about graphology is that from a person's present handwriting, you can determine what their state was approximately seven years ago. This means that anyone who wants to draw conclusions about a person's present state must take a detour, going through the entire development again. They arrive at the inner states of seven years ago and, if they can see, can then use what they perceive seven years ago to make their way and gain a more thorough understanding than they would otherwise have. So it is possible to achieve something with this too.

Something similar to what happens with hair and the iris also occurs in palmistry, but here too you need inspiration, not the superficial rules that are usually given. Again, a special, very special aptitude is necessary, which some people may have, in order to be able to study the lines of the hand; they are closely connected with human development. You only need to compare your own hands to see how the lines on the left and right hands look. Isn't it true that in everyday life this is evident in the fact that people write with their right hand and not with their left? There is a difference. With regard to the lines of the hand, if one is inspired, one can see the whole karma of a person in the left hand. In the right hand, one sees the personal abilities that the person has acquired in this life. Their destiny has created this earthly life, and their abilities lead them into the future. All these things are not without foundation, but it is extremely dangerous to represent these things in public, because we are entering areas where seriousness and charlatanism border on each other to the highest degree. Some things will still arise in the natural context of the considerations we are making.

You see, my dear friends, according to what I said yesterday at the end of the lesson, being a doctor is, by the very nature of worldly affairs, a matter of truly profound moral states of mind. For I have shown you that real knowledge of a remedy takes away the power of that remedy from the one who knows it, that it is precisely in the knowledge of the remedy that there is something which excludes the person concerned from being healed by that remedy. Now, of course, mere chemical knowledge does not exclude this, because it is not knowledge. But real knowledge excludes it.

Then consider the following. The human muscular system is grasped by the imagination, cognitively grasped, as I showed yesterday, by imagination. One learns to recognize what is at work in the muscle by moving on to pictorial imaginative knowledge. But if one wants to know what can have a healing effect in a muscle-like organ, the therapeutic knowledge must also be imaginative. The true insights into an internal organ are inspirational; these are the only real insights, not the chemical insights. But suppose you know that a certain remedy has some effect on the human muscular system. You have this knowledge in an imaginative way. Yes, but imaginative knowledge is not the same as the knowledge that is commonly imagined today. The knowledge that is commonly imagined today does not penetrate very deeply into the human being; it actually only exists in the head, while all imaginative knowledge simultaneously affects the human muscular system. Therapeutic imaginative knowledge, my dear friends, is also such that you feel this knowledge in your muscles. You must take such things really seriously.

In order to make myself completely clear to you, I would like to say something somewhat paradoxical about this matter. But the paradox here is the truth. My “Philosophy of Freedom” has been little understood because people have not understood how to read it. They have read it as one reads any other book, but my “Philosophy of Freedom” is not meant to be read like other books. My “Philosophy of Freedom” lives first and foremost in thoughts, but in thoughts that have been truly experienced. Unexperienced thoughts, abstract, logical thoughts, such as those commonly found in science today, are experienced in the brain. Thoughts such as those I have expressed in my “Philosophy of Freedom” — and here comes the paradox — are experienced as a whole person in one's skeletal system. Truly as a whole human being in one's skeletal system. And I would like to express something even more paradoxical—this happened naturally, of course, but you did not notice it because you did not connect it with this—when people understood my Philosophy of Freedom, they dreamed of skeletons several times during the course of reading it, and especially when they had finished. This is morally connected with the whole position of the Philosophy of Freedom toward the freedom of the world. Freedom already consists in moving the muscles of the human being in the outer world from the bones. The unfree person follows his drives and instincts. The free person conforms to the demands and requirements of the world, which he must first love. He must gain a relationship with this world. This is expressed in the imagination of the skeletal system. Internally, the skeletal system is what experiences the thoughts that are experienced. So experienced thoughts are experienced with the skeletal system, with one's whole human being, namely with one's whole human being who is actually grounded in the earth. There have been people who wanted to paint pictures from my books; they showed me all kinds of things. They wanted to present the thoughts of the Philosophy of Freedom in pictorial form. If one wants to paint their content in this way, one must depict dramatic scenes performed by human skeletons. Just as freedom itself is something whereby one must rid oneself of everything merely instinctive, so what a person experiences when they have thoughts of freedom is something whereby they must rid themselves of their flesh and blood. They must become a skeleton, must become earthbound, their thoughts must truly become earthbound. This already means that one must work oneself out.

I mention this so that you can see that even in ordinary thoughts, something occurs that affects the whole person. If one moves from thought to imagination, one experiences one's imagination in the muscular system. One experiences inspiration by inwardly experiencing it with one's own organs. When it comes to inspiration, one must not forget the phrase: “naturalia non sunt turpia.” For under certain circumstances, the most wonderful inspirations are experienced with the kidneys or other lower organs. So that which is higher knowledge really engages the whole person; and those who do not know that imagining is a task that is quite similar to physical work, because it strains the muscles, so that real imagining is like real physical work, will not get any impression of imaginations and inspirations. Therefore, there is also a correlation between physical work and imagining. For example, if I may mention something personal, I have always found that chopping wood, peeling potatoes, working with a spade, sowing seeds, and similar activities as a boy contributed enormously to my ability to imagine. Well, I don't want to boast about these things, but having done them once makes it easier to bring them back into the muscles, an effort to make imagining easier, just as when you are used to doing something else. That's how it is when you have exercised your muscles in your youth and want to imagine later on. But you see, movements that are not work are of no use. Playing doesn't actually help you to imagine. I don't want to say anything against playing per se; you only need to approach my educational things and you will see that I have nothing against play, but imagining brings the resting muscle – because it must of course take place at rest – to an experience similar to real physical work.

But you will see, when you embark on the path of the physician and learn about these truly remarkable things here with us, you will see how knowledge of these therapeutic things affects your muscular system, and that will be something that has significance in your karma. Let us take, for example, the case where you learn — I will now construct a completely ideal case — for my sake, the true therapy for smallpox. The real black pox evokes a very strong inspiration, even intuition, and what you really know in this way, my dear friends, if you are real therapists in this field, has a stronger effect on you, if it is real knowledge, than a vaccination. It has a much stronger effect in another sense, and in studying smallpox therapy as a physician, you will bring about a kind of healing in yourself in advance, prophylactically, and by understanding the connection, you will make yourself capable of going among smallpox patients without fear, in complete love. But all these things have their reverse side, their downside, because you see, what one acquires as knowledge of the remedy, even if it is real imaginative or inspired knowledge—it does not even have to be one's own imagination, but only that of another, and anyone can do that, as I have repeatedly said—that is a real remedy, it has healing powers in itself. To have the idea of a remedy that works, but it only works as long as you are fearless. For fear is the opposite pole of love. If you go into a sickroom with fear, all the therapy you have employed will be of no help. If you go in with love, if you can disregard yourself, yes, if you can turn your whole soul to those you have to heal, if you can live in love in your imaginative, inspired knowledge, then you see, you will not simply enter the healing process as this personal quality, not as this fear-bearing personality of the knower, but as the love-bearing personality of the knower, so that medicine is driven into the moral realm not only from the outside, but also from the inside.

And so, especially in the field of medicine, what is true in all fields where spiritual knowledge is involved is also true here: one must develop courage. You know, courage is what surrounds us everywhere. The air is illusion; courage is what surrounds us everywhere. If we want to live in the world in which we breathe, we need courage. If we are cowardly in any way, we do not live with the world, we exclude ourselves; we only breathe superficially. What you need above all else for medical studies is courage, the courage to heal. It is indeed the case that if you have the courage to heal when faced with an illness, then that is already the right orientation, which in ninety percent of cases will lead to the right outcome. The fact is that these moral qualities are most closely linked to the process of healing. Therefore, it should be as follows: first course for medical students: what I have discussed in the first three hours, creating a foundation more or less through knowledge of nature and humanity, cosmic and human knowledge. Then the second course: esoteric deepening into the effect of medical forces, looking at medicine in the way I did in the fourth hour and as I will speak about tomorrow. Then there must be a final course, which must essentially focus on considering the therapeutic in connection with the development of the right medical moral abilities, because one must support the other. And if there is such moral qualification in the final medical course, then illnesses will truly become the opposite for the physician of what they are for the patient. They will become something he loves, but not in order to cherish and care for them so that the sick person remains ill for as long as possible, but because he loves them, for the illness only achieves its purpose when it is healed. What does that mean?

You see, my dear friends, to be healthy means to possess the spiritual qualities, the so-called normal spiritual and mental qualities. But to be ill, to have any kind of illness, means to be influenced by a spiritual quality. I know, of course, that when any of the clever people of today hear what I am saying now, they will say: Aha, here comes the old doctrine of possession. Well, it remains to be seen whether the old doctrine of possession is worse than the new one, whether one is possessed by spirits or by germs. That is something that must first be investigated in terms of its value. Modern physicians always profess belief in possession in their medical teachings, only it is more appropriate to their understanding to teach materialistic possession. But the fact is that when one has an illness within oneself, one has a spiritual quality within oneself that is not present in the ordinary course of human life. But it is a spiritual quality.

AltName

Once again, I must express a paradox. Suppose you want to recognize the connection—it is a very real fact that I am talking about here—between what is in the zodiac: Aries, Taurus, Gemini, Cancer, Leo, Virgo, Libra, Scorpio, Sagittarius, Capricorn, Aquarius, Pisces. Now there is a colossal difference between these seven constellations (above) and these five constellations (below). If you ascend to imagination, you will obtain a male-appearing entity for these seven constellations here in the cosmos, and a female-appearing entity for these five constellations, so that male-female actually spreads out in a closed serpentine form across the zodiac in imaginative contemplation. Yes, no one can obtain this imagination without going through the following. Think of smallpox, which manifests itself in symptoms of the physical body. But imagine that one were capable of the following. Imagine a person suffering from smallpox. They would have the power in their astral body and their ego organization to draw out the entire smallpox disease today and experience it only in their astral body and ego, so that their physical and etheric bodies would become healthy at that moment. Suppose hypothetically that this were the case. What I have described here cannot happen, but if you want to have this imagination, you must go through the same thing I described hypothetically for smallpox, without your physical body and etheric body taking on the smallpox disease. You must go through smallpox in your astral body and in your ego organization, free from your physical and etheric bodies. That means you must experience spiritually a spiritual correlate of physical illness. Smallpox, my dear friends, is the physical image of the state in which the ego organization and astral body are when you have such an imagination. Now you will understand that in smallpox, this influence simply occurs in the human being himself, from which, in spiritual knowledge, the heavenly imagination arises.

But here you see how closely related illness is to spiritual life, not to the physical body; illness is closely related to spiritual life. Illness is the physical imagination of spiritual life. And because the physical imagination is wrongly there, because it is not supposed to imitate certain spiritual processes, what is sometimes the highest in the spiritual world is sometimes illness in the physical organization.

We must therefore understand illness in such a way that we say to ourselves: if certain things, which we will understand tomorrow, could not bring certain spiritual beings down to where they do not belong, they would not exist in the spiritual world either. But this shows how closely related true spiritual knowledge is to illness. By recognizing the spiritual, one actually recognizes illness. One cannot do otherwise. Once one has such a heavenly imagination, one knows what smallpox is, because it is only the physical projection of what one experiences spiritually. This is basically how it is with all knowledge of illness. One might say that if heaven — or hell, of course — takes too strong a hold on a person, they become ill; if it only takes hold of their soul and spirit, they become wise or intelligent or insightful.

These are things that you, my dear friends, must digest spiritually. Then you will see what task anthroposophy has in relation to being a doctor, since anthroposophy shows precisely what the right divine archetypes of their demonic images, the illnesses, are. But this can lead you deeper and deeper into the realization that what is really needed today as a reform of medical studies must be sought on anthroposophical ground.