Twelve Moods
GA 40
29 August 1915, Dornach
Rudolf Steiner's Words before the Eurythmy Presentation of the “Twelve Moods”
Before the presentation I would like to say a few words about how relationships can be seen in everything we are attempting—in everything that we attempt and in everything that emanates from what we attempt. Without doubt there is an intense longing in our time to gain the connection between the material life and the spiritual life. On the other hand, the possibilities for fulfilling such longings are not so easy to find, for, as I have emphasized on other occasions, very few Europeans today have a clear feeling of seeking the essential nature of the other worlds connected with and lying at the basis of our world. If you consider teachings that are offered today about poetry, about art, you will frequently notice how everything artistic leads back to something higher, and yet how difficult it is for people today really to sense the connection with this higher element. For this reason we may hope that as eurythmy becomes increasingly familiar, in the way we are attempting it, it will make more accessible from a totally human aspect what is needed in order to find the relationship between the human being and the spiritual worlds.
You will often have heard from this or that group calling itself theosophical that an essential aspect of the soul life is based on becoming one with the great universal being that fills space and weaves through time. Although this longing for feeling oneself at one with the great universe is emphasized in theosophical circles with great enthusiasm and fervor, there is little inclination to take hold of the reality of this experience. Many today emphasize the form in which the extinction of the self was striven for in the Middle Ages—for example by Meister Eckhardt or Johannes Tauler—the feeling of being at one with the divinely permeated universe. Today, however, we are in a period in which this must be striven for concretely, in reality, a period in which something must really be done to lend confirmation to the great truth that the human being in his doing and his being can harmonize with the doing and being of the world. This is just what is being attempted tonight in what we will come to know through those who are pursuing this in the second phase of our eurythmy. I will only direct your attention very briefly to something that could be gathered from today's presentation.
In the second presentation1This is a reference to the eurythmy presentation of the “Dance of the Planets” (Planetentanz). It was performed on August 23, 1915 in Dornach, according to documentation in Die Entstehung und Entwickelung der Eurythmie, by Rudolf Steiner, Verlag der Rudolf Steiner-Nachlassverwaltung, Dornach, 1965. Both the German and English texts of this poem are included at the end of this article. you have seen how something that moves and is at rest is presented as an image, so to speak, of what is in the universe: the twelve-foldness that exists in the universe as the Zodiac and the seven-foldness that exists in the universe as the sequence of the planets. You have also experienced how the resting quality of the images of the Zodiac in relation to the mobile quality of the planetary nature confronted you during the presentation. Such things are possible, of course, only if this spirit of feeling at one with the universe is inherent in the whole presentation. Thus an attempt has been made to do something in which there is a very intimate consonance between the spoken word—and not simply the spoken word but also the sensations revealed—and every single movement. It will gradually be understand that in this presentation the spoken word will be only one aspect contributing to the whole. Gradually it will be understood that if the movements are done in their fullness it will be possible to recognize from the movements what is being said, just as one can read the meaning in letters of the alphabet one is looking at. One need only have learned to read, and then gradually, when the whole system is developed, it will also be possible to read what is being presented here. One will be able to read not only in accordance with the letter, with the sound, but also in accordance with the meaning.
To that end it is necessary that one have a concept of the inner experience corresponding with the meaning. As an earthly human being—wandering about aimlessly, as man does, with the beings who were cast into the abyss, into the earthly depths—a person generally, as a matter of course, errs with his thoughts and feelings during earthly existence. Yet he is able to raise himself aloft out of this erroneous thinking and feeling, to raise himself to what becomes for him, out of quiet movement, a firmer thinking or feeling. You see, the cosmos that confronts us to begin with as our solar system is only a special case. “In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was of God.” And in the cosmos we see the word as though congealed, the word at rest and the word in movement. One must feel it in the cosmos, however. I certainly hope that what is presented here will not be taken for all kinds of confused mysticism current today. We are not concerned here with imitating the methods of those modern astrologers who outdo all materialism with their methods, simply adding ignorant superstition to materialistic ignorance. We are concerned here instead with introducing the lawful relationships of a spiritual world that manifest in the human being just as in the cosmos. True spiritual science does not try to find human laws from the constellations of stars but rather to find human laws as well as natural laws out of the spiritual. Although this spiritual science is again and again thrown together with nonsensical mystical strivings of modern times, it has no relationship to them at all. Here, where in certain descriptions of the human being analogies with cosmic relationships are applied as the basis of a way of expression, it must be emphasized particularly that spiritual science does not wish to have anything to do with the dilettantism of modern astrologers and their crude revelations.
Thus an attempt has been made to offer a sequence of feeling, sensing, and speaking, which, as it is presented, gives, as it were, another version of the inner soul-feeling in relation to what has flowed into the movements of our solar system. The structure of twelve verses, each with seven lines, corresponds, you could say, to the outer skeleton. If you take this attempt at a twelve/seven-membered poem, however, you will see that what wishes to reveal itself is present in every detail. If you take the mood in Cancer, for example, in which after the ascent there again follows the descent, where one has the feeling that the sun comes to rest for a moment—let us simply use this picture for now; many pictures could be used—there you will be able to feel something from the way in which the words within the Cancer verse are placed.
Compare this, if you will, with the verse for Scorpio. In every verse you find exactly the mood that corresponds to the constellation in question in the heavens. This is not all that is attempted, however; if you take certain verses you will be able to experience something else as well. I will take one line from every verse, the line for the planet Mars:
In Aries: | Yourself ray forth, life-wakening. |
In Taurus: | Through worlds imbued with being, |
In Gemini: | Towards a mighty prevailing of life, |
In Cancer: | To meet with vigor each test |
In Leo: | Toward the firm resolve 'to be.' |
In Virgo: | Work out of powers of life, |
In Libra: | And being stirs and causes being |
In Scorpio: | In becoming activity pauses. |
In Sagittarius: | Into prevailing will-force of life. |
In Capricorn: | Through inward life-withstanding |
In Aquarius: | May it raise itself in the current, |
In Pisces: | And sustain itself by sustaining. |
Although in every single line the general mood of the verse is maintained, you will be able to discern the Mars mood in each of these lines taken from the sequence of seven lines; you will be able to discern what corresponds with Mars. Thus the ideal would actually be for someone, were he awakened from sleep and had one line read to him—“In becoming activity pauses”—to be able to say, “Ah, yes! Mars in Scorpio!” With another line, he would have to say, “Jupiter in Libra,” and so forth. You see, this is the opposite of any subjective arbitrariness. Being at one with the laws of the universe is really taken seriously. Here we do not merely proclaim that one should be at one with the universe; rather it is this being-at-one. We are attempting, at least, to realize this being-at-one. You will also have noticed that the gesture is held, for example, in a certain instance; you will have noticed how, as the sun circled around, the Libra mood was also beautifully maintained in the gesture, not in an affected way but only by virtue of the fact that the corresponding consonant sound is simply there. In the Libra mood you have seen everywhere the balance of the scales! It happened by itself that the gesture of Libra was maintained just there. These things occur entirely of their own accord if they are done correctly.
What is actually being attempted in something like this? It is certainly something entirely different from mere whimsy! What is attempted is to maintain in real, inner comprehension what was carried out cosmically when our solar system was created. An attempt is made really to enter into it in mood, to enter into it in doing and in everything else; it could be said that what you have seen presented here offers the possibility of creating movement, as well as concepts steeped in movement, out of what can be expressed in the following phrase:
The word weaves through the world,
world-formation holds the word fast.
In the first presentation a world relationship was also attempted, but in a somewhat different way. There you will have seen that, portrayed precisely in movement, one is dealing with verses of four lines each and that the sun makes its twelve movements along an outer circle. There are also twelve verses, but on the outer circle the sun is represented as moving through the Zodiac.
The eurythmists who stood in the middle circle expressed the planetary element, and the one who stood in the center expressed the lunar element, the moon. Thus you had sun, planets, and moon. And there was also the inner connection of the lines of verse and always the relationship of the first to the last line: the first line is always of a sun-like quality, the last of a moon-like quality. Just as the sunlight is reflected by the moon, so the last line is always a reflection.
Thus it was attempted to develop the form out of the secrets of the universe, which can then be spoken as well as expressed eurythmically in movements. When, therefore, the time comes in which one learns to read these things, it will be known unequivocally, when seeing something like this, just what is brought to expression by such a complete system of movement.
One can certainly believe that it is unnecessary to do something like this, but it is possible to have various opinions, isn't it? It is also possible to have the opinion that the human being could be dumb and need not speak. And if all human beings in this world were dumb and only a few began to speak, the others would consider speaking eminently superfluous. Such views are entirely relative, aren't they? It is only necessary to admit to the relativity of these views; then it will already be noticed that true progress in the development of humanity can be achieved only if a person engages himself in really drawing forth all the possibilities inherent in human nature.
When those working in eurythmy are also in a position to teach what now forms the second phase of eurythmy—in addition to what meets your gaze macrocosmically and had certainly to be developed in that direction—you will see that the Auftakte [Auftakteis a German word which, when used in connection with eurythmy, refers to choreographed, lawful eurythmy movements that create an introductory mood but are done without the sounds corresponding directly to those movements being audible.] that we began with will certainly need to have musical accompaniment; [To accompany performance of the “Twelve Moods,” Jan Stuten composed a piece for small orchestra.] today there was only a silentAuftakt. You will see later that a microcosmic element will be added to the macrocosmic and that there will be presentations in which something will be brought to expression just as lawfully as in human speaking itself. Later you will see compositions of eurythmy in which you will notice that there arises at precisely the right place a labial sound, and then precisely at another right place a dental sound arises; what really takes place is what arises in another way in the human being in speaking, so that the human being comes to know himself in what is accomplished in eurythmy. You will also have noticed today that those working with eurythmy will gradually learn to teach that variations in the words, variations in the significance and meaning, come to expression in various ways. You will have noticed today that a concrete word is danced in a completely different way from an abstract word, that a verb suggesting an activity is danced in a different way from a verb suggesting a passive state or a verb suggesting duration, and so on. This connection, you could say, between the brain and the speech organism you will also find presented in eurythmy.
I hope that the satire that follows will not be misunderstood. The mood coming to expression in it must not be missing where a serious spiritual scientific world view lies at the basis of one's way of life. We are certainly not toying with serious matters if we attempt to bring some humor into what is serious; in some circles that deem themselves mystical, every frivolity that assumes the caricatured mask of “spiritual depth” is considered serious, displaying itself in gestures of physical nobility and with tragically elongated faces that merely represent burlesque somersaults of spiritual life to one who really knows life. Whoever wants to be truly serious in the face of seriousness must be able to laugh about the ridiculous when the ridiculous deems itself serious. Whoever can find no humor in the humorous is also unable to be serious in the true sense when confronting what is serious. Especially where knowledge of the spirit is sought after, laughter must also be possible about the absurdities of certain “spirit seekers.” Otherwise they will make what is serious into something ridiculous among those who laugh because their laughing muscles begin to move whenever they don't understand something; or they will enrage those people who fly into a rage when they encounter something they have never “seen or heard before.”
Ansprache zur ersten eurythmischen Darstellung der drei Dichtungen Planetentanz - Zwölf Stimmungen - Satire
Ich möchte nur vorausbemerken einige Worte darüber, wie man den Zusammenhang in allem sehen möge, was wir versuchen, in allem, was hervorgeht aus dem von uns Versuchten. Es ist ja in unserer Zeit gewiss auf der einen Seite eine starke Sehnsucht vorhanden, den Zusammenhang des materiellen Lebens mit dem geistigen Leben zu gewinnen; auf der anderen Seite aber sind die Möglichkeiten dazu nicht so leicht zu finden. Denn, wie ich in anderem Zusammenhange hervorgehoben habe, ist bei den wenigsten Menschen Europas heute ein deutliches Gefühl vorhanden von dem Suchen nach dem Wesenhaften in den unserer Welt zugrunde liegenden und mit ihr verbundenen anderen Welten. Wenn Sie heute Lehren nehmen, die gegeben werden über Poesie, über Kunst, so werden Sie vielfach bemerken, wie alles Künstlerische zurückführt auf ein Höheres, wie es aber schwierig ist für den Menschen, den Zusammenhang mit diesem Höheren wirklich heute zu erfühlen. Und deshalb steht zu hoffen, daß gerade das weitere Populärwerden des Eurythmischen, wie wir es versuchen, von einer, ich möchte sagen, ganz menschlichen Seite her dasjenige fördert, was man braucht, um den Zusammenhang des Menschen mit den geistigen Welten zu finden. Wie oft werden Sie von dieser oder jener sich theosophisch nennenden Richtung gehört haben, daß ein Wesentliches für das Seelenleben darauf beruht, eins zu werden mit dem großen Allwesen, das die Räume erfüllt und die Zeiten durchwallt. Aber mit so großem Enthusiasmus und mit so starker Inbrunst auch manchmal dieses Verlangen nach dem Sich-eins-Fühlen mit dem All, wie man sagt, theosophisch betont wird, so wenig ist man geneigt, die Wirklichkeit davon zu ergreifen. Viele betonen heute die Form, wie in der Mitte des Mittelalters, etwa durch Meister Eckart, durch Johannes Tauler, das «Entwerden», wie man sagte, angestrebt worden ist, das Sich-eins-Fühlen mit dem göttlich durchströmten All. Wir sind aber heute in einer Zeitperiode, wo dies im Konkreten, im Wirklichen, angestrebt werden muß, wo wirklich etwas getan werden muß zur Bekräftigung der großen Wahrheit, daß der Mensch in seinem Tun und in seinem Sein zusammenklingen kann mit dem Tun und mit dem Sein der Welt. Und so etwas ist versucht eben in dem, was jetzt unsere Freunde kennenlernen werden durch die Damen, die es zunächst betreiben, in dem zweiten Kapitel unserer Eurythmie. Ich will nur ganz kurz auf einiges aufmerksam machen, das aus dem Heutigen erschlossen werden kann.
In der zweiten Vorführung [«Zwölf Stimmungen»] haben Sie gesehen, wie gewissermaßen nachgebildet ist ein Bewegt-Ruhiges, das im Universum ist: die Zwölfheit, die im Universum als der Tierkreis vorhanden ist; die Siebenheit, die im Universum als Planetenfolge vorhanden ist. Sie haben auch gesehen, wie das Ruhende der Tierkreisbilder im Verhältnis zum Bewegten des planetarischen Seins Ihnen aus der Darbietung der Figuren hervorgetreten ist. Solche Dinge sind natürlich nur möglich, wenn in dem Ganzen dieser Geist des Sich-eins-Fühlens mit dem Universum vorhanden ist. Und so ist denn einmal versucht, etwas zu machen, bei dem ein ganz inniger Einklang ist zwischen dem gesprochenen Worte, und nicht nur dem gesprochenen Worte, sondern den sich offenbarenden Empfindungen und jeder einzelnen Bewegung. Man wird nach und nach verstehen, daß man im Ganzen dieser Darstellung nur als eine Hilfe das gesprochene Wort haben wird. Man wird nach und nach verstehen, daß, wenn die Bewegung in ihrer Fülle gemacht wird, man dasjenige, was gesagt wird, ebenso wird aus der Bewegung ablesen können, wie man, wenn man die Buchstaben vor sich hat, den Sinn ablesen kann. Man braucht nichts anderes, als Lesen gelernt zu haben, dann wird man nach und nach, wenn eben das ganze System entwickelt ist, auch dasjenige lesen können, was dargeboten wird. Aber man wird nicht nur lesen können buchstabengemäß, lautgemäß, sondern auch sinngemäß.
Dazu ist allerdings notwendig, daß man einen Begriff hat von dem sinngemäßen inneren Erleben. Der Mensch muß ja selbstverständlich als Erdenmensch, da er mit den Wesen, die in den Abgrund gestoßen sind, eben im Abgrund der Erde herumirrt, in der Regel während seines Erdenseins auch irren mit seinen Gedanken und Empfindungen. Aber er kann sich emporschwingen aus diesem irrenden Denken und Empfinden zu dem, was regelmäßig aus der ruhigen Bewegung ihm dann festes Denken und Empfinden ist. Denn, sehen Sie, der Kosmos, wie er uns zunächst als unser Sonnensystem vorliegt, der ist ja nur ein Spezialfall. «Im Urbeginne war das Wort, und das Wort war bei Gott, und ein Göttliches war das Wort.» Und im Kosmos sehen wir gleichsam erstarrt das Wort, das Wort in seiner Ruhe und das Wort in seiner Bewegung. Aber man muß es eben fühlen im Kosmos. Ich möchte nicht, daß man verwechsle, was hier vorgebracht wird, mit mancherlei verworrenem Mystizismus der Gegenwart. Nicht um Nachahmung der Methoden etwa derjenigen modernen Astrologen, die in ihren Methoden jeden Materialismus überbieten und die zur materialistischen Unwissenheit nur den unwissenden Aberglauben hinzufügen, handelt es sich hier, sondern um das Eingehen auf die gesetzmäßigen Zusammenhänge einer geistigen Welt, die ihre Offenbarung im Menschen ebenso hat wie im Kosmos. Wahre Geisteswissenschaft sucht nicht aus Sternen-Konstellationen Menschengesetze, sondern aus dem Geistigen sowohl Menschengesetze wie Naturgesetze. Obgleich diese Geisteswissenschaft mit den unsinnigen mystischen Bestrebungen der modernen Zeit immer wieder zusammengeworfen wird, hat sie doch damit gar nichts zu tun. Hier, wo in gewissen Äußerungen des Menschen Analogien mit kosmischen Verhältnissen als Grundlage einer Ausdrucksweise angewendet werden, muß besonders betont werden, daß Geisteswissenschaft nichts mit dem Dilettantismus moderner Astrologen und deren plumpen Offenbarungen zu tun haben will.
Und so wurde denn einmal versucht, eine solche Aufeinanderfolge des Fühlens, Empfindens und Sprechens zu machen, die so, wie sie dargeboten wird, gleichsam einen anderen Fall, einen Fall inneren Seelenerfühlens gibt gegenüber dem, was ausgeflossen ist in die Bewegung unseres Sonnensystems. Der Bau nach zwölf Strophen, die je siebenzeilig sind, entspricht, ich möchte sagen, dem äußeren Gerippe. Aber Sie werden, wenn Sie gerade dieses zwölfsiebengliedrig versuchte Gedicht nehmen, sehen, daß in allen Einzelheiten festgehalten ist dasjenige, was sich da offenbaren will. Sie werden, wenn Sie die Stimmung nehmen - ich will als Beispiel es erwähnen - im Krebs, wo, nachdem der Aufstieg vollzogen ist, wiederum der Abstieg erfolgt, wo man gewissermaßen das Gefühl hat, daß die Sonne für einen Augenblick ruhig steht - um nur dies Bild zu gebrauchen, es könnten viele Bilder gebraucht werden -, da werden Sie etwas durchfühlen aus der Art und Weise, wie die Worte in der betreffenden, wenn wir sagen wollen «Krebs-Strophe» gerade liegen.
Und vergleichen Sie dies meinetwillen mit der Strophe des Skorpions. Es ist in jeder Strophe genau die Stimmung, die dem betreffenden Planeten am Himmel entspricht.1Die sieben Zeilen jeder Strophe gehören zu den Plancten in dieser Reihenfolge: Sonne, Venus, Merkur, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Mond. Aber nicht nur das ist versucht, sondern, wenn immer Sie gewisse Strophen nehmen, werden Sie noch anderes empfinden können. Ich will eine Zeile aus jeder Strophe herausgreifen, die Zeile des Mars:
Im Widder: Erstrahle dich Sein-erweckend.
Im Stier: In wesendes Weltensein.
Im Zwilling: Zu mächtigem Lebewalten.
Im Krebs: Zu kräftigem Sich-Bewähren.
Im Löwen: Zu wollendem Seinentschluß.
In der Jungfrau: Aus Lebensgewalten wirke.
In der Waage: Und Wesen erwirket Wesen.
Im Skorpion: Im Werden verharret Wirken.
Im Schützen: In waltender Lebenswillenskraft.
Im Steinbock: Im inneren Lebenswiderstand.
Im Wassermann: Es hebe im Strome sich.
In den Fischen: Und erhalte sich im Erhalten.
Trotzdem in jedem einzelnen festgehalten ist die allgemeine Stimmung der Strophe, werden Sie aus jeder dieser Zeilen da, in der Aufeinanderfolge der sieben Zeilen, dem Mars immer entsprechend, die Mars-Stimmung heraushören aus der Zeile. So daß eigentlich das Ideal ist, daß, wenn jemand aufgeweckt werden könnte aus dem Schlaf und es würde ihm eine Zeile vorgelesen: «Im Werden verharret Wirken», - er sagen müßte: «Nun ja, Mars im Skorpion!» Bei der anderen Zeile: «Jupiter in der Waage» und so weiter. Sie sehen, das ist das Gegenteil jeder subjektiven Willkür. Es ist wirklich das Einssein mit den Gesetzen des Universums ernst genommen. Es ist nicht bloß deklamiert: Man soll eins sein mit dem All! Sondern es ist dies Einssein. Es ist versucht wenigstens, dieses Einssein im Konkreten durchzuführen. Sie werden auch bemerkt haben, daß zum Beispiel die Geste in gewissem Falle gehalten wird, werden bemerkt haben, wie bei dem Herumgehen der Sonne die WaageStimmung auch in der Geste schön festgehalten war, ohne daß das gesucht war, sondern nur dadurch, daß der betreffende Buchstabe eben da ist. Sie haben gesehen bei der Waage-Stimmung überall das Gleichmaß der Waage! Es hat sich von selbst gemacht, daß die Waage-Haltung gerade da festgehalten worden ist. Die Dinge ergeben sich ganz von selbst dann, wenn sie richtig gemacht sind.
Was ist eigentlich mit so etwas versucht? Wahrhaftig, es ist etwas ganz anderes als eine Spielerei! Es ist versucht, dasjenige festzuhalten in wirklichem inneren Ergreifen, was kosmisch ausgeführt worden ist, indem unser Sonnensystem geschaffen worden ist. Man versucht da wirklich sich hineinzuleben, in Stimmung, im Tun und in allem sich hineinzuleben, und - man möchte sagen: Das, was Sie da sich haben abspielen sehen, das gibt einem die Möglichkeit, eine Beweglichkeit und in Bewegung befindliche Begriffe sich zu erschaffen von dem, was man so nennen kann:
Das Wort wallt durch die Welt,
Und die Weltenbildung hält das Wort fest.
In der ersten Darbietung [«Planetentanz»] wird ebenso versucht, nur in einer etwas anderen Weise wiederum, ein[en] Weltenzusammenhang [darzustellen]. Da werden Sie gesehen haben, daß genau festgehalten wurde in den Bewegungen die Tatsache, daß man es zu tun hat mit Strophen zu je vier Zeilen, und daß auf einem äußeren Kreise die Sonne ihre zwölf Bewegungen machte. Es sind ja auch zwölf Strophen. Nur ist da auf dem äußeren Kreis die Sonne als den Tierkreis durchlaufend dargestellt worden.
Diejenigen beiden Damen, die im mittleren Kreise standen, drückten das Planetarische, und die Dame, die ganz im Zentrum stand, drückte das Lunarische, den Mond, aus. So hatten Sie hier: Sonne, Planeten und Mond. Und so war auch der innere Zusammenhang der Zeilen und auch das Verhältnis immer der letzten Zeile zur ersten Zeile: die erste Zeile ist immer das Sonnenhafte, die letzte immer das Mondhafte. Gerade so, wie das Sonnenlicht vom Monde zurückgestrahlt ist, so wird immer die letzte Zeile ein Rückstrahlen sein.
Und so wurde eben einmal versucht aus dem Geheimnisse des Universums heraus die Form, die dann sowohl gesprochen werden kann, wie auch in Bewegungen eurythmisch ausgedrückt werden kann. Wenn also einmal die Zeit kommen wird, wo man diese Dinge wird lesen lernen, wird man, wenn man so etwas vorgeführt gesehen hat, wissen, eindeutig wissen, was ein solches ganzes Bewegungssystem zum Ausdrucke bringt.
Man kann ja selbstverständlich der Anschauung sein, daß man so etwas nicht zu machen braucht, aber, nicht wahr, man kann ja verschiedene Ansichten haben. Man kann ja auch die Ansicht haben, daß der Mensch stumm sein könnte und nicht zu reden brauchte. Und wenn alle Menschen stumm wären auf der Welt und nur ein Paar würde zu reden beginnen, so würden die übrigen das Reden als höchst überflüssig betrachten. Also, das sind ganz relative Anschauungen, nicht wahr. Man braucht sich nur auf das Relative dieser Anschauungen einzulassen, dann wird man schon merken, daß der wahre Fortschritt in der Entwickelung der Menschheit nur erreicht werden kann, wenn man sich darauf einläßt, alle die Möglichkeiten wirklich herauszuholen, die in der menschlichen Natur sind.
Sie werden ja, wenn die Damen einmal in der Lage sein werden, das auch zu lehren, was jetzt das zweite Kapitel der Eurythmie ist, zu dem, was da makrokosmisch Ihnen vor Augen tritt und ja auch noch dahin ausgebaut werden muß, sehen, daß jene Auftakte, die wir zuerst gemacht haben, selbstverständlich musikalische Begleitung werden haben müssen; heute war es nur ein stummer Auftakt. Sie werden dann später sehen, daß zu dem Makrokosmischen auch ein Mikrokosmisches kommt, und daß Vorführungen kommen werden, in denen sich zum Ausdruck bringen wird irgend etwas genau so regelmäßig wie im menschlichen Sprechen selber. Sie werden später Kompositionen der Eurythmie sehen, wo Sie bemerken werden, daß genau an der einen richtigen Stelle ein Lippenlaut, an der anderen richtigen Stelle ein Zahnlaut entsteht, und daß wirklich das geschieht, was im Menschen beim Reden in anderer Art entsteht, so daß der Mensch sich selber kennenlernt in diesem, was sich in der Eurythmie vollzieht. Sie werden heute auch schon bemerkt haben, daß die Damen nach und nach werden lehren können, daß Verschiedenes in den Worten, Verschiedenes in den Bedeutungen und im Sinn in verschiedener Weise zur Darstellung kommt. Sie werden heute bemerkt haben, daß ein konkretes Wort in einer ganz anderen Weise getanzt worden ist als ein abstraktes Wort, daß ein Zeitwort, das eine Tätigkeit andeutete, in einer anderen Weise getanzt wurde als ein Zeitwort, das einen leidenden Zustand andeutete, als ein Zeitwort, das eine Dauer andeutete und so weiter. Auch diesen Zusammenhang - ich möchte sagen - des Gehirns mit dem Sprachorganismus werden Sie dargestellt finden im Eurythmischen.
Ich hoffe, daß man die folgende «Satire» nicht missverstehen werde. Die in ihr zum Ausdruck kommende Stimmung darf dort nicht fehlen, wo ernste geisteswissenschaftliche Weltauffassung der Lebensführung zugrunde liegen will, Eier wahrlich kein «Spielen» mit ernsten Dingen, wenn der Humor sich ergehen möchte über den Ernst, der in manchen Kreisen, die sich «mystisch» dünken, mit jener Spielerei getrieben wird, welche die karikierte Maske der «geistigen Tiefe» annimmt und in Gebärden sich auslebt, die in physischer Würde und mit tragisch verlängerten Antlitzen doch für den Lebenskundigen nur burleske Purzelbäume eines geistigen Lebens schlagen. Über das Lächerliche muß lachen können, wer dem Ernst gegenüber richtig ernst sein will, wenn das Lächerliche sich als ernsthaft drapiert. Wer bei Humoristischem keinen Humor finden kann, der kann auch im wahren Sinne dem Ernsten gegenüber nicht ernst sein. Gerade da, wo nach der Erkenntnis des Geistes gestrebt wird, muß auch gelacht werden können über die Auswüchse mancher «Geistsucher». Sonst machen diese das Ernste bei den andern gar zu lächerlich, bei jenen andern, die lachen, weil ihre Lachmuskeln jederzeit in Bewegung geraten, wenn sie etwas nicht verstehen - oder sie machen diejenigen wütend, die in Wut geraten, wenn sie auf etwas stoßen, das sie «noch nie gesehen oder gehört haben».
Address on the first eurythmic performance of the three poems Planet Dance – Twelve Moods – Satire
I would just like to say a few words in advance about how we should see the connection in everything we attempt, in everything that emerges from our attempts. On the one hand, there is certainly a strong longing in our time to gain a connection between material life and spiritual life; on the other hand, however, the possibilities for doing so are not so easy to find. For, as I have emphasized in another context, very few people in Europe today have a clear sense of the search for the essential in the other worlds that underlie and are connected to our world. If you take lessons today that are given on poetry or art, you will often notice how everything artistic leads back to something higher, but how difficult it is for people today to really feel the connection with this higher realm. And so it is to be hoped that the increasing popularity of eurythmy, as we are attempting it, will promote, from a, I would say, entirely human perspective, what is needed to find the connection between human beings and the spiritual worlds. How often have you heard from this or that theosophical movement that an essential part of the life of the soul is based on becoming one with the great universal being that fills space and time? But even though this desire to feel at one with the universe is sometimes emphasized with such great enthusiasm and fervor in theosophy, people are not very inclined to grasp its reality. Many today emphasize the form in which, in the middle of the Middle Ages, for example through Meister Eckhart and Johannes Tauler, the “becoming one,” as it was called, was sought, the feeling of oneness with the divinely permeated universe. But today we are in a period of time when this must be strived for in concrete, real terms, when something must really be done to affirm the great truth that human beings, in their actions and in their being, can resonate with the actions and being of the world. And something like this is attempted in what our friends are now going to learn about from the ladies who are initially practicing it, in the second chapter of our eurythmy. I would just like to briefly draw your attention to a few things that can be deduced from today's presentation.
In the second performance [“Twelve Moods”], you saw how, in a sense, a moving-stillness that exists in the universe is reproduced: the twelvefoldness that exists in the universe as the zodiac; the sevenfoldness that exists in the universe as the sequence of planets. You also saw how the stillness of the zodiac images in relation to the movement of planetary being emerged from the presentation of the figures. Such things are of course only possible if this spirit of feeling at one with the universe is present in the whole. And so an attempt is made to create something in which there is a very intimate harmony between the spoken word, and not only the spoken word, but also the feelings that are revealed and each individual movement. Gradually, one will understand that in the whole of this presentation, the spoken word will only be an aid. Gradually, one will understand that when the movement is made in its fullness, one will be able to read what is being said from the movement, just as one can read the meaning when one has the letters in front of one. One needs nothing more than to have learned to read, then, little by little, when the whole system has been developed, one will also be able to read what is presented. But one will not only be able to read literally, phonetically, but also in terms of meaning.
For this, however, it is necessary to have a concept of the inner experience of meaning. As an earthly human being, since he wanders around in the abyss of the earth with the beings who have been cast into the abyss, he naturally also wanders with his thoughts and feelings during his earthly existence. But they can rise above this errant thinking and feeling to what is then regularly firm thinking and feeling for them from the calm movement. For, you see, the cosmos, as it first appears to us as our solar system, is only a special case. “In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was divine.” And in the cosmos we see, as it were, the Word frozen, the Word in its tranquility and the Word in its movement. But one must feel it in the cosmos. I do not want what is presented here to be confused with the various forms of confused mysticism of the present day. This is not about imitating the methods of modern astrologers, who surpass all materialism in their methods and add ignorant superstition to materialistic ignorance, but about entering into the lawful connections of a spiritual world that reveals itself in human beings as well as in the cosmos. True spiritual science does not seek human laws from star constellations, but rather both human laws and natural laws from the spiritual realm. Although this spiritual science is repeatedly lumped together with the nonsensical mystical endeavors of modern times, it has nothing to do with them. Here, where certain human expressions use analogies with cosmic conditions as a basis for expression, it must be particularly emphasized that spiritual science wants nothing to do with the dilettantism of modern astrologers and their crude revelations.
And so an attempt was made to create a sequence of feeling, sensing, and speaking which, as it is presented, gives rise to a different case, a case of inner soul feeling, as opposed to what has flowed out into the movement of our solar system. The structure of twelve stanzas, each consisting of seven lines, corresponds, I would say, to the outer skeleton. But if you take this twelve-seven-part poem, you will see that everything that wants to reveal itself is recorded in every detail. If you take the mood — I will mention it as an example — in Cancer, where, after the ascent is complete, the descent takes place again, where one has the feeling, as it were, that the sun stands still for a moment — to use only this image, many images could be used — you will feel something in the way the words lie in the relevant, let us say, “Cancer stanza.”
And for my sake, compare this with the stanza of Scorpio. In each stanza, it is precisely the mood that corresponds to the planet in question in the sky.1The seven lines of each stanza belong to the planets in this order: Sun, Venus, Mercury, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Moon. But that is not all that is attempted; whenever you take certain stanzas, you will be able to feel something else. I will pick out one line from each stanza, the line of Mars:
In Aries: Shine forth, awakening being.
In Taurus: In essential worldly being.
In Gemini: To powerful life forces.
In Cancer: To vigorous self-proving.
In Leo: To willing decisions about being.
In Virgo: Work from the forces of life.
In Libra: And being brings forth being.
In Scorpio: In becoming, action remains.
In Sagittarius: In the ruling will to live.
In Capricorn: In inner resistance to life.
In Aquarius: Let it rise in the stream.
In Pisces: And preserve itself in preservation.
Nevertheless, the general mood of the stanza is captured in each individual line, and you can hear the Mars mood in each of these lines, in the sequence of the seven lines, always corresponding to Mars. So that the ideal is actually that if someone could be awakened from sleep and a line were read to them: “In becoming, action remains,” they would have to say, “Well, Mars in Scorpio!” With the other line, “Jupiter in Libra,” and so on. You see, this is the opposite of any subjective arbitrariness. It is really taking oneness with the laws of the universe seriously. It is not merely declaimed: One should be one with the universe! Rather, it is this oneness. At least an attempt is made to carry out this oneness in concrete terms. You will also have noticed that, for example, the gesture is held in certain cases, you will have noticed how, as the sun moves around, the Libra mood was also beautifully captured in the gesture, without this being sought, but simply because the letter in question is there. You have seen the balance of Libra everywhere in the Libra mood! It happened by itself that the Libra posture was held precisely there. Things happen quite naturally when they are done correctly.
What is actually being attempted with something like this? Truly, it is something quite different from a game! An attempt is being made to capture in real inner emotion what has been accomplished cosmically by the creation of our solar system. One really tries to live oneself into it, into the mood, into the action, and into everything, and one might say: What you have seen playing out there gives you the opportunity to create a mobility and moving concepts of what can be called:
The word surges through the world,
And the formation of worlds holds the word fast.
In the first performance [“Planetary Dance”], an attempt is also made, but in a slightly different way, to depict a world context. You will have seen that the movements precisely captured the fact that we are dealing with stanzas of four lines each, and that the sun made its twelve movements on an outer circle. There are also twelve verses. Only here, on the outer circle, the sun is depicted as passing through the zodiac.
The two ladies standing in the middle circle represented the planetary, and the lady standing in the very center represented the lunar, the moon. So here you had: the sun, the planets, and the moon. And so the inner connection between the lines and also the relationship between the last line and the first line was always the same: the first line is always the sun-like, the last always the moon-like. Just as sunlight is reflected back from the moon, so the last line will always be a reflection.
And so an attempt was made to derive from the mystery of the universe a form that could be both spoken and expressed eurythmically in movement. So when the time comes when people learn to read these things, they will know, having seen something like this performed, they will know clearly what such a whole system of movement expresses.
Of course, one can take the view that there is no need to do such a thing, but, you see, people can have different opinions. One can also take the view that human beings could be mute and have no need to speak. And if all human beings in the world were mute and only one couple began to speak, the rest would consider speaking to be highly superfluous. So these are very relative views, aren't they? One only needs to engage with the relativity of these views to realize that true progress in the development of humanity can only be achieved if one engages with truly bringing out all the possibilities that exist in human nature.
Once the ladies are able to teach what is now the second chapter of eurythmy, which is what appears before your eyes in the macrocosm and still needs to be developed, you will see that those upbeats we made at the beginning will of course have to have musical accompaniment; today it was only a silent upbeat. Later you will see that the macrocosmic is joined by the microcosmic, and that there will be performances in which something will be expressed just as regularly as in human speech itself. Later you will see compositions of eurythmy in which you will notice that a lip sound arises at exactly the right place, a tooth sound at another right place, and that what actually happens is what arises in a different way in human speech, so that human beings get to know themselves in what takes place in eurythmy. You will also have noticed today that the ladies will gradually be able to teach that different things in words, different things in meanings and in sense, are expressed in different ways. You will have noticed today that a concrete word has been danced in a completely different way than an abstract word, that a verb indicating an activity has been danced in a different way than a verb indicating a passive state, than a verb indicating duration, and so on. You will also find this connection – I would say – between the brain and the speech organism represented in eurythmy.I hope that the following “satire” will not be misunderstood. The mood expressed in it must not be missing where a serious spiritual scientific worldview is to form the basis of one's way of life. It is certainly not “playing” with serious things when humor indulges in the seriousness that in some circles that consider themselves consider themselves “mystical,” with that playfulness that takes on the caricatured mask of “spiritual depth” and expresses itself in gestures that, in physical dignity and with tragically elongated faces, are nothing more than burlesque somersaults of a spiritual life to those who know life. Those who want to be truly serious about seriousness must be able to laugh at the ridiculous when the ridiculous dresses itself up as serious. Those who cannot find humor in humorous things cannot be serious about seriousness in the true sense either. Precisely where the pursuit of spiritual knowledge is sought, it must also be possible to laugh at the excesses of some “spiritual seekers.” Otherwise, they make seriousness seem ridiculous to others, to those who laugh because their laugh muscles are always in motion when they don't understand something—or they make those angry who get angry when they encounter something they “have never seen or heard before.”